Patent classifications
C22B19/30
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING A NON-FERROUS METAL FROM HOT DROSS
This invention relates to the field of recycling non-ferrous metals (for example, aluminium and alloys thereof, magnesium and zinc). The claimed device comprises: a frame with a dross compression head; an ingot mold for collecting metal compressed from the dross; a dross pot mounted on said ingot mold; at least one through opening with a connection means for supplying a vacuum, said opening being situated in the bottom part of the dross pot and/or in the ingot mold; and a seal, situated in the gap between the dross pot and the ingot mold; furthermore, one or several through drainage openings are provided in the bottom part of the dross pot. The device may comprise a seal between the dross compression head and the dross pot. The head may be provided with one or several ribs. The dross pot may be provided with one or several ribs. The head may be hollow and provided with two or more air-cooling connecting pipes. The device may comprise a cover, sealingly mounted on a rod of a hydraulic cylinder of a device for compressing hot dross such as to be capable of sliding along the rod, said cover sealingly conforming to the edges of the dross pot. The device may comprise a cover, sealingly mounted on a rod of a hydraulic cylinder of a dross press such as to be capable of sliding along the rod with the aid of pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders (1 to 4 in total), said cover sealingly conforming to the edges of the dross pot. The device may comprise a cover, sealingly mounted on a rod of a hydraulic cylinder of a dross press such as to be capable of sliding along the rod, said cover sealingly conforming to the edges of the dross pot, and at least one through opening with a connection means for supplying an inert gas. The device may comprise one or several dross pot vibrators and/or head vibrators, or magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pumps, for moving the metal toward the one or several drainage openings in the bottom part of the dross pot. The claimed method for recovering a non-ferrous metal from hot dross, preferably aluminium, aluminium alloy, magnesium or zinc dross, comprises the following steps/operations: (a) removing dross to the dross pot of the above-mentioned device; (b) collecting a non-ferrous metal, which is drained through at least one through opening in the bottom part of the dross pot; (c) mechanically compressing the dross by the application of force to the dross between a compression head and the dross pot in order to recover a non-ferrous metal from the dross, enable the migration of the non-ferrous metal in the direction of the surface boundary of the compressed dross, the formation of an outer layer of non-ferrous metal, which encapsulates an inner oxide
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING A NON-FERROUS METAL FROM HOT DROSS
This invention relates to the field of recycling non-ferrous metals (for example, aluminium and alloys thereof, magnesium and zinc). The claimed device comprises: a frame with a dross compression head; an ingot mold for collecting metal compressed from the dross; a dross pot mounted on said ingot mold; at least one through opening with a connection means for supplying a vacuum, said opening being situated in the bottom part of the dross pot and/or in the ingot mold; and a seal, situated in the gap between the dross pot and the ingot mold; furthermore, one or several through drainage openings are provided in the bottom part of the dross pot. The device may comprise a seal between the dross compression head and the dross pot. The head may be provided with one or several ribs. The dross pot may be provided with one or several ribs. The head may be hollow and provided with two or more air-cooling connecting pipes. The device may comprise a cover, sealingly mounted on a rod of a hydraulic cylinder of a device for compressing hot dross such as to be capable of sliding along the rod, said cover sealingly conforming to the edges of the dross pot. The device may comprise a cover, sealingly mounted on a rod of a hydraulic cylinder of a dross press such as to be capable of sliding along the rod with the aid of pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders (1 to 4 in total), said cover sealingly conforming to the edges of the dross pot. The device may comprise a cover, sealingly mounted on a rod of a hydraulic cylinder of a dross press such as to be capable of sliding along the rod, said cover sealingly conforming to the edges of the dross pot, and at least one through opening with a connection means for supplying an inert gas. The device may comprise one or several dross pot vibrators and/or head vibrators, or magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pumps, for moving the metal toward the one or several drainage openings in the bottom part of the dross pot. The claimed method for recovering a non-ferrous metal from hot dross, preferably aluminium, aluminium alloy, magnesium or zinc dross, comprises the following steps/operations: (a) removing dross to the dross pot of the above-mentioned device; (b) collecting a non-ferrous metal, which is drained through at least one through opening in the bottom part of the dross pot; (c) mechanically compressing the dross by the application of force to the dross between a compression head and the dross pot in order to recover a non-ferrous metal from the dross, enable the migration of the non-ferrous metal in the direction of the surface boundary of the compressed dross, the formation of an outer layer of non-ferrous metal, which encapsulates an inner oxide
Method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB incineration ash
A method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB Incineration ash is disclosed that relates to the field of comprehensive recovery of valuable metals by full wet method, especially relates to a method of valuable metals and bromine recovery, precious metals enrichment in pretreatment process of PCB Incineration ash. The major steps includes alkali leaching, Cu extraction back-extraction, neutralization-precipitation to separate, Bromine evaporative crystallization, regeneration, acid pickling, Zn evaporative crystallization, removal of Zn and Cu. Compared with the traditional comprehensive recovery process of ash, the invention can separate bromine from ash and recover valuable metals such as copper, zinc and lead with the maximum extent, at the same time, the enrichment of silver and other precious metals is beneficial to the subsequent recovery of precious metals. It has high added recovery value and no tailless discharge.
Method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB incineration ash
A method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB Incineration ash is disclosed that relates to the field of comprehensive recovery of valuable metals by full wet method, especially relates to a method of valuable metals and bromine recovery, precious metals enrichment in pretreatment process of PCB Incineration ash. The major steps includes alkali leaching, Cu extraction back-extraction, neutralization-precipitation to separate, Bromine evaporative crystallization, regeneration, acid pickling, Zn evaporative crystallization, removal of Zn and Cu. Compared with the traditional comprehensive recovery process of ash, the invention can separate bromine from ash and recover valuable metals such as copper, zinc and lead with the maximum extent, at the same time, the enrichment of silver and other precious metals is beneficial to the subsequent recovery of precious metals. It has high added recovery value and no tailless discharge.
PYRO-METALLURGICAL PROCESS IN A ROTARY KILN
A pyro-metallurgical process for producing at least one non-ferrous metal or a compound thereof, wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn), and wherein at least one raw material is fed into a rotary kiln, wherein said at least one raw material comprises at least said metal, and wherein said raw material is heated to produce a volatized material, in which the non-ferrous metal or compound thereof is produced from the volatized material, in which process a magnesium-based additive, is additionally fed in the rotary kiln in an amount of between 0.5 wt. % and 9.5 wt. % relative to the total weight of said raw materials, which magnesium-based additive is heated together with said raw material to produce at least the volatized material and a solid product, thereby counteracting ring formation in the rotary kiln.
Process for recovering components from alkaline batteries
The present invention relates to separation and recovery of metals from ground alkaline batteries using anode mud (zinc electrolysis waste) and other manganese and zinc containing materials. The material commonly referred to as alkaline black (AKB) is solubilized into sulfate media and the manganese to zinc ratio is adjusted. The solution containing metals is processed using crystallization and ion exchange methods to produce manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate solutions for several possible applications.
SUSTAINABLE METHOD FOR RECYCLING SMELTING WORKS DUSTS AND SLUDGES TO PRODUCE IRON-CONTAINING, HEAVY-METAL-DEPLETED RECLAIMED MATERIALS WITH RECOVERY OF LEAD AND ZINC
The present invention relates to a sustainable regeneration process for metallurgical plant dusts and sludges for producing iron-containing, heavy metal-depleted secondary raw materials and recovering lead and zinc, by providing a first starting material which comprises at least one iron, zinc, lead and further heavy metal components containing metallurgical plant dust and/or sludge, and a second starting material containing at least one chlorine component, mixing the starting materials and drying the mixture, pyrolyzing the mixture for expelling zinc, lead and further heavy metal components, capturing the gas phase of the pyrolysis in sulfuric acid, and providing the residue which remains as an iron-containing secondary raw material depleted in zinc, lead and further heavy metal components.
SUSTAINABLE METHOD FOR RECYCLING SMELTING WORKS DUSTS AND SLUDGES TO PRODUCE IRON-CONTAINING, HEAVY-METAL-DEPLETED RECLAIMED MATERIALS WITH RECOVERY OF LEAD AND ZINC
The present invention relates to a sustainable regeneration process for metallurgical plant dusts and sludges for producing iron-containing, heavy metal-depleted secondary raw materials and recovering lead and zinc, by providing a first starting material which comprises at least one iron, zinc, lead and further heavy metal components containing metallurgical plant dust and/or sludge, and a second starting material containing at least one chlorine component, mixing the starting materials and drying the mixture, pyrolyzing the mixture for expelling zinc, lead and further heavy metal components, capturing the gas phase of the pyrolysis in sulfuric acid, and providing the residue which remains as an iron-containing secondary raw material depleted in zinc, lead and further heavy metal components.
PROCESS FOR RECOVERING NON-FERROUS METALS FROM INDUSTRIAL MINERAL RESIDUES
A process is described for recovering a non-ferrous metal from a first solid residue comprising iron. In this process, the first solid residue is mixed with a second solid residue including sulphur, thereby obtaining a particulate mixture. The particulate mixture is subjected to a roasting step at a temperature of at least 650° C. to obtain a roasted mixture, and the roasted mixture is subjected to leaching in a liquid at a pH of at least 5.5 to obtain a solution enriched with the non-ferrous metal.
A METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING A COMPOSITE WASTE SOURCE
A method, apparatus and system for processing a composite waste source, such as e-waste, is disclosed. The composite waste source may comprise low-, moderate and high-melting point constituents, such as plastics, metals and ceramics. The composite waste source is heated to a first temperature zone, causing at least some of the low-melting point constituents to at least partially thermally transform. The composite waste source is subsequently heated to a second, higher, temperature zone, causing at least some of the moderate-melting point constituents to at least partially thermally transform. At least some of the at least partially thermally transformed constituents may be recovered. The method, apparatus and system disclosed may provide for the recovery and reuse of materials which would otherwise be sent to landfill or incinerated.