The present invention provides a high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: Al: 80%-90%; Si: 6.5%-8.5%; Fe: 0.2%-0.5%; Zn: 0.8%-3%; V: 0.03%-0.05%; Sr: 0.01%-1%; graphene: 0.02%-0.08%. In the high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy of the present invention, alloying elements including Si, Fe, and Zn are optimized; Sr, V, graphene, among others are added. The amount of each component is controlled so that they coordinate to ALLOW high thermal conductivity, good casting performance and excellent semi-solid die-casting property. Graphene is introduced to the high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy of the present invention to exploit the good thermal conductivity of graphene, allowing the formation of a high thermal conductivity aluminium alloy.

The present invention provides a high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: Al: 80%-90%; Si: 6.5%-8.5%; Fe: 0.2%-0.5%; Zn: 0.8%-3%; V: 0.03%-0.05%; Sr: 0.01%-1%; graphene: 0.02%-0.08%. In the high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy of the present invention, alloying elements including Si, Fe, and Zn are optimized; Sr, V, graphene, among others are added. The amount of each component is controlled so that they coordinate to ALLOW high thermal conductivity, good casting performance and excellent semi-solid die-casting property. Graphene is introduced to the high thermal conductivity aluminum alloy of the present invention to exploit the good thermal conductivity of graphene, allowing the formation of a high thermal conductivity aluminium alloy.

A production method for aluminium alloys includes an addition process of adding into a molten aluminium alloy a precipitation nucleus on which an intermetallic compound is capable of precipitating when the molten aluminium alloy is solidifying and a casting process of casting the molten aluminium alloy containing the precipitation nucleus into a metal mold. The molten aluminium alloy contains a high density of nuclei consisting of the precipitation nuclei separated from a liquid phase of the molten aluminium alloy and initially nucleated nuclei from the liquid phase of the molten aluminium alloy.

The invention provides a method of refining aluminum alloy, which is characterized in that aluminum-based nanometer quasicrystal alloy is used as an aluminum alloy refiner to refine the aluminum alloy; the aluminum-based nanometer quasicrystal alloy does not comprise Si, Fe or Cr; the aluminum-based nanometer quasicrystal alloy consists of (1) Al; (2) Mn and (3) La and/or Ce. The refiner selected in the invention is rare earth-containing alloy which has a strong refinement ability on the aluminum alloy, and is nanometer quasicrystal; after adding the rare earth-containing alloy to melt, the element distribution of the rare earth-containing alloy is more uniform than that of traditional alloy; and nanometer quasicrystal particles substantially increase the number of heterogeneous nucleation particles and improve the grain refinement effect of the aluminum alloy.

The invention provides a method of refining aluminum alloy, which is characterized in that aluminum-based nanometer quasicrystal alloy is used as an aluminum alloy refiner to refine the aluminum alloy; the aluminum-based nanometer quasicrystal alloy does not comprise Si, Fe or Cr; the aluminum-based nanometer quasicrystal alloy consists of (1) Al; (2) Mn and (3) La and/or Ce. The refiner selected in the invention is rare earth-containing alloy which has a strong refinement ability on the aluminum alloy, and is nanometer quasicrystal; after adding the rare earth-containing alloy to melt, the element distribution of the rare earth-containing alloy is more uniform than that of traditional alloy; and nanometer quasicrystal particles substantially increase the number of heterogeneous nucleation particles and improve the grain refinement effect of the aluminum alloy.

Aluminum-magnesium alloys useful as welding wire and mechanical support are disclosed. The aluminum-magnesium alloys exhibit improved cold wire drawing performance. Grain refiners and methods of forming the aluminum-magnesium alloys are further disclosed.

The invention relates to the field of aluminum metallurgy and can be used to produce ingots from high quality aluminum alloys when manufacturing aerospace and automotive products. The use of this invention relates to the technology of secondary modification. The method of casting products from aluminum alloys includes the following stages: a) aluminum melt preparation in the alloying furnace; b) addition alloy introduction into melt; c) degassing of the aluminum melt containing the addition alloy; d) addition alloy re-introduction; e) filtration of the aluminum melt obtained at stage d) and f) feeding the filtered melt into the crystallizer. It ensures the improved effectiveness of the aluminum melt modification with addition alloys without additional constructional changes in existing lines for aluminum ingot casting. It allows reducing the alloy modification costs, decreasing the grain in resulting alloys and improving plastic and mechanical properties of the obtained cast ingots and their products.

A carbothermic reduction method is provided for reducing a La-, Ce-, MM-, and/or Y-containing oxide in the presence of carbon and a source of a reactant element comprising Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, and/or P to form an intermediate alloy material including a majority of La, Ce, MM, and/or Y and a minor amount of the reactant element. The intermediate material is useful as a master alloy for in making negative electrode materials for a metal hydride battery, as hydrogen storage alloys, as master alloy additive for addition to a melt of commercial Mg and Al alloys, steels, cast irons, and superalloys; or in reducing Sm.sub.2O.sub.3 to Sm metal for use in SmCo permanent magnets.

A carbothermic reduction method is provided for reducing a La-, Ce-, MM-, and/or Y-containing oxide in the presence of carbon and a source of a reactant element comprising Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, and/or P to form an intermediate alloy material including a majority of La, Ce, MM, and/or Y and a minor amount of the reactant element. The intermediate material is useful as a master alloy for in making negative electrode materials for a metal hydride battery, as hydrogen storage alloys, as master alloy additive for addition to a melt of commercial Mg and Al alloys, steels, cast irons, and superalloys; or in reducing Sm.sub.2O.sub.3 to Sm metal for use in SmCo permanent magnets.

A method of producing an article selected from a titanium article and a titanium alloy article comprises melting feed materials with a source of hydrogen to form a molten heat of titanium or a titanium alloy, and casting at least a portion of the molten heat to form a hydrogenated titanium or titanium alloy ingot. The hydrogenated ingot is deformed at an elevated temperature to form a worked article comprising a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the hydrogenated ingot. The worked article is dehydrogenated to reduce a hydrogen content of the worked article. In certain non-limiting embodiments of the method, the dehydrogenated article comprises an average -phase particle size of less than 10 microns in the longest dimension.