The present disclosure provides stable elastocaloric cooling materials and methods for producing and using the same. Elastocaloric cooling materials of the present disclosure are capable of withstanding 10.sup.6 cycles. In some embodiments, elastocaloric cooling materials of the present disclosure comprise a mixture of a transforming alloy and a non-transforming intermetallic phase at a ratio of from about 30-70% transforming alloy to about 70%-30% of non-transforming intermetallic phase.

A powder metallurgically produced, wear-resistant, and highly thermally conductive copper-based sintered alloy as matrix is disclosed. The sintered alloy includes a powder mixture of a copper-base powder, of a hard phase with a total share of 8 to 40% by weight, of a solid lubricant with a total share of 0.4 to 3.8% by weight, of a pressing additive with a total share of 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, and production-related impurities. The powder mixture includes at least 55% by weight of the copper-base powder.

A sputtering target according to one embodiment is an integrated sputtering target comprising a target portion and a backing plate portion, both of them being made of copper and unavoidable impurities, wherein a Vickers hardness Hv is 90 or more, and wherein a flat ratio of crystal grains in a cross section orthogonal to a sputtering surface is 0.35 or more and 0.65 or less.

A sputtering target according to one embodiment is an integrated sputtering target comprising a target portion and a backing plate portion, both of them being made of copper and unavoidable impurities, wherein a Vickers hardness Hv is 90 or more, and wherein a flat ratio of crystal grains in a cross section orthogonal to a sputtering surface is 0.35 or more and 0.65 or less.

A formed body of Cu—Al—Mn-based shape-memory alloy may include a screw portion, wherein the screw portion is a form-rolled portion. A method for producing a formed body of Cu—Al—Mn-based shape-memory alloy may involve forming a screw portion having superelasticity by plastically working at least a portion of a material for the formed body with form-rolling in a state that a crystal structure is an A2-type structure and then, subjecting heat-treatment so as to convert the A2-type crystal structure into an L.sub.21-type crystal structure. The screw portion can be formed with good working property, and has excellent fatigue resistance and breaking resistance.

Provided is a sintered bearing for an EGR valve, including raw material powder including 9% by weight to 12% by weight of aluminum, 0.1% by weight to 0.6% by weight of phosphorus, 3% by weight to 10% by weight of graphite, and the balance including copper as a main component, and inevitable impurities. The sintered bearing has a structure of a sintered aluminum-copper alloy. The sintered bearing further includes free graphite distributed in pores formed so as to be dispersed.

Provided is a sintered bearing for an EGR valve, including raw material powder including 9% by weight to 12% by weight of aluminum, 0.1% by weight to 0.6% by weight of phosphorus, 3% by weight to 10% by weight of graphite, and the balance including copper as a main component, and inevitable impurities. The sintered bearing has a structure of a sintered aluminum-copper alloy. The sintered bearing further includes free graphite distributed in pores formed so as to be dispersed.

A metal powder for additive manufacturing includes: not less than 0.2 mass % and not more than 1.3 mass % of aluminum; and a balance including copper and an incidental impurity.

A metal powder for additive manufacturing includes: not less than 0.2 mass % and not more than 1.3 mass % of aluminum; and a balance including copper and an incidental impurity.

[Object]

To provide a Cu—Ti-based copper alloy sheet material having a strength, an electrical conductivity, bending workability, and a stress relaxation property all at high levels in a good balance, and also having a reduced density (specific gravity).

[Means for Solution]

A copper alloy sheet material composed of, in mass %, Ti: 1.0 to 5.0%, Al: 0.5 to 3.0%, Ag: 0 to 0.3%, B: 0 to 0.3%, Be: 0 to 0.15%, Co: 0 to 1.0%, Cr: 0 to 1.0%, Fe: 0 to 1.0%, Mg: 0 to 0.5%, Mn: 0 to 1.5%, Nb: 0 to 0.5%, Ni: 0 to 1.0%, P: 0 to 0.2%, Si: 0 to 0.5%, Sn: 0 to 1.5%, V: 0 to 1.0%, Zn: 0 to 2.0%, Zr: 0 to 1.0%, S: 0 to 0.2%, rare earth elements: 0 to 3.0%, and the balance substantially being Cu, wherein a maximum width of a grain boundary reaction type precipitate existing region is 1000 nm or less, a KAM value when a boundary with a crystal orientation difference of 15° or more measured by EBSD (step size: 0.1 μm) is rewarded as a crystal grain boundary is 3.0° or less, and a tensile strength in a rolling direction is 850 MPa or more.