Disclosed in the present disclosure is an S32750 austenitic ferrite super duplex stainless steel seamless pipe for a deep sea manifold and a method for preparing the same. The stainless steel seamless pipe includes the following components in percentage by mass: less than or equal to 0.03% of C, less than or equal to 0.80% of Si, less than or equal to 1.20% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.035% of P, less than or equal to 0.01% of S, 24.0-26.0% of Cr, 6.0-8.0% of Ni, 3.0-5.0% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.50% of Cu, 0.24-0.32% of N, 0.012-0.018% of Al, and the balance of Fe and impurities. The ferrite content of the stainless steel seamless pipe is 40-60%, and 41≤PREN<45. The stainless steel seamless pipe is prepared by metal collaborative design, smelting, pouring, forging, hot piercing and cold working.

Disclosed in the present disclosure is an S32750 austenitic ferrite super duplex stainless steel seamless pipe for a deep sea manifold and a method for preparing the same. The stainless steel seamless pipe includes the following components in percentage by mass: less than or equal to 0.03% of C, less than or equal to 0.80% of Si, less than or equal to 1.20% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.035% of P, less than or equal to 0.01% of S, 24.0-26.0% of Cr, 6.0-8.0% of Ni, 3.0-5.0% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.50% of Cu, 0.24-0.32% of N, 0.012-0.018% of Al, and the balance of Fe and impurities. The ferrite content of the stainless steel seamless pipe is 40-60%, and 41≤PREN<45. The stainless steel seamless pipe is prepared by metal collaborative design, smelting, pouring, forging, hot piercing and cold working.

A smelting method capable of obtaining an iron-nickel alloy having a high nickel grade of 4% or higher by effectively facilitating a reduction reaction of pellets formed using a nickel oxide ore as a raw material. The present invention is a method for smelting a nickel oxide ore, by which an iron-nickel alloy is obtained by forming pellets from a nickel oxide ore and reducing and heating the pellets. In the pellet production step S1, a mixture is obtained by mixing raw materials that contain at least a nickel oxide ore and a carbonaceous reducing agent. In the reduction step S2, a furnace floor carbonaceous reducing agent is laid on the floor of the smelting furnace in advance when placing the obtained pellets in the smelting furnace and the pellets are placed on the furnace floor carbonaceous reducing agent and then reduced and heated.

A smelting method capable of obtaining an iron-nickel alloy having a high nickel grade of 4% or higher by effectively facilitating a reduction reaction of pellets formed using a nickel oxide ore as a raw material. The present invention is a method for smelting a nickel oxide ore, by which an iron-nickel alloy is obtained by forming pellets from a nickel oxide ore and reducing and heating the pellets. In the pellet production step S1, a mixture is obtained by mixing raw materials that contain at least a nickel oxide ore and a carbonaceous reducing agent. In the reduction step S2, a furnace floor carbonaceous reducing agent is laid on the floor of the smelting furnace in advance when placing the obtained pellets in the smelting furnace and the pellets are placed on the furnace floor carbonaceous reducing agent and then reduced and heated.

Casting of iron or steel is performed by assembling a charge (1) of plate-like charge elements (1a, 1b, 1c . . . ) with known compositions and dimensions by placing them on top of each other, and of an alloying component entity (2) with known composition, such as alloying component pieces or an alloying component cartridge, by means of which the composition of the charge is balanced to the desired precise composition. The charge is melted in a furnace (5) and cast to form a casting with an exactly known composition.

Casting of iron or steel is performed by assembling a charge (1) of plate-like charge elements (1a, 1b, 1c . . . ) with known compositions and dimensions by placing them on top of each other, and of an alloying component entity (2) with known composition, such as alloying component pieces or an alloying component cartridge, by means of which the composition of the charge is balanced to the desired precise composition. The charge is melted in a furnace (5) and cast to form a casting with an exactly known composition.

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a rare earth permanent magnet with substantially improved magnetic property. The method comprises: preparing a magnet master alloy by melting an R-T-B based alloy; pulverizing the magnet master alloy to provide a magnet powder; pressurizing the magnet powder as applying magnetic field to the magnet powder under an inert atmosphere to form a magnet molded body; sintering the magnet molded body under a vacuum atmosphere to obtain a sintered magnet molded body having oxygen content of about 0.1 wt % or less based on the total weight of the sintered magnet molded body; and treating the sintered magnet molded body with Dy and Tb.

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a rare earth permanent magnet with substantially improved magnetic property. The method comprises: preparing a magnet master alloy by melting an R-T-B based alloy; pulverizing the magnet master alloy to provide a magnet powder; pressurizing the magnet powder as applying magnetic field to the magnet powder under an inert atmosphere to form a magnet molded body; sintering the magnet molded body under a vacuum atmosphere to obtain a sintered magnet molded body having oxygen content of about 0.1 wt % or less based on the total weight of the sintered magnet molded body; and treating the sintered magnet molded body with Dy and Tb.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of hardfacing/hardbanding materials, alloys, or powder compositions that can have low chromium content or be chromium free. In some embodiments, the alloys can contain transition metal borides and borocarbides with a particular metallic component weight percentage. The disclosed alloys can have high hardness and ASTM G65 performance, making them advantageous for hardfacing/hardbanding applications.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of hardfacing/hardbanding materials, alloys, or powder compositions that can have low chromium content or be chromium free. In some embodiments, the alloys can contain transition metal borides and borocarbides with a particular metallic component weight percentage. The disclosed alloys can have high hardness and ASTM G65 performance, making them advantageous for hardfacing/hardbanding applications.