A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes, by weight, Si: 2.0 to 3.5%, Al: 0.3 to 2.5%, Mn: 0.3 to 3.5%, Sn: 0.0030 to 0.2%, Sb: 0.0030 to 0.15%, P: 0.0040 to 0.18%, individually or in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.03% of at least one of Ga and Ge, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies Equation 1 below.
0.05≤([Sn]+[Sb])/[P]≤25  [Equation 1] ([Sn], [Sb], and [P] respectively represent the content (% by weight) of Sn, Sb, and P.)

Provided is an austenitic stainless steel weld joint that is excellent in polythionic acid SCC resistance and naphthenic acid corrosion resistance, and is also excellent in creep ductility. An austenitic stainless steel weld joint includes a base material and a weld metal. The weld metal has a chemical composition at its width-center position and at its thickness-center position consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.050% or less, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.01 to 3.00%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Cr: 15.0 to 25.0%, Ni: 20.0 to 70.0%, Mo: 1.30 to 10.00%, Nb: 0.05 to 3.00%, N: 0.150% or less, and B: 0.0050% or less, with the balance: Fe and impurities.

Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic properties and excellent in adhesion of a primary coating to a base steel sheet, an annealing separator utilized for manufacture of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and a method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet are proposed. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is provided with a base metal steel sheet containing comprising a predetermined chemical composition and a primary coating formed on a surface of the base steel sheet and comprising Mg.sub.2SiO.sub.4 as a main constituent. The primary coating satisfies the conditions of (1) the number density D3 of the Al concentrated region: 0.020 to 0.180/μm.sup.2, (2) (total area S5 of regions which is anchoring oxide layer regions and is also Al concentrated regions)/(total area S3 of Al concentrated regions)≥33%, (3) distance H5 of mean value of length in thickness direction of regions which is anchoring oxide layer regions and is also Al concentrated regions minus H0: 0.4 to 4.0 μm, (4) (total area S1 of anchoring oxide layer regions)/(observed area S0)≥15%.

A zinc-plated steel sheet for hot stamping according to an aspect of the present invention includes a base steel sheet satisfying a predetermined composition of chemical components, wherein an amount of solid-soluted B is 10 ppm or more and the base steel sheet has a hot-dip galvannealed layer or a hot dip galvanized layer on at least one face thereof.

Having a chemical composition (1) containing 0.15 mass % to 1.00 mass % of Nb, and (2) containing 0.0005 mass % to 0.0100 mass % of Mg, where (3) the Al content is controlled in a range of 0.55 mass % to 2.00 mass %, and (4) a relationship of 0.0004≤[Mg]/[Al]≤0.0050 is further satisfied.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet with an average magnetostriction λ.sub.p-p at 400 Hz and 1.0 T of not more than 4.5×10.sup.−6, and area ratio of recrystallized grains at a section in rolling direction of steel sheet of 40 to 95% and an average grain size of 10 to 40 μm is obtained by subjecting a steel slab containing, in mass %, C: not more than 0.005%, Si: 2.8 to 6.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, Al: not more than 3.0%, P: not more than 0.20%, S: not more than 0.005%, N: not more than 0.005%, Ti: not more than 0.003%, V: not more than 0.005% and Nb: not more than 0.005% and satisfying Si-2Al-Mn≥0 to hot rolling, hot-band annealing, cold rolling and finish annealing under adequate cold rolling and finish annealing conditions, and a motor core is manufactured by such a steel sheet.

Disclosed is a stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator. According to an embodiment of the disclosed stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator, a value of the following surface oxide atomic ratio (1) may be 0.08 or more, as measured on the surface of a stainless steel containing 15 wt % or more of Cr by X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using an Al-Kα X-ray source under the condition where a take-off angle of photoelectrons is from 12° to 85°.

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\frac{\mathrm{sum}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{atomic}\mathrm{concentrations}\left(\mathrm{at}\%\right)\mathrm{of}\mathrm{Cr}\mathrm{in}\mathrm{Cr}\mathrm{hydroxide}}{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{sum}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{atomic}\mathrm{concentrations}\left(\mathrm{at}\%\right)\mathrm{of}\mathrm{metal}\mathrm{elements}\\ \mathrm{in}\mathrm{total}\mathrm{oxides}\mathrm{and}\mathrm{hydroxides}\end{array}}& \left(1\right)\end{array}$

The Cr hydroxide represents CrOOH, Cr(OH).sub.2, or Cr(OH).sub.3. The total oxides and hydroxides include a Cr oxide, the Cr hydroxide, an Fe oxide, an Fe hydroxide, and a metal oxide (MO), and the metal oxide (MO) includes a mixed oxide, wherein M represents an alloying element other than Cr and Fe or a combination thereof in a matrix, and O represents oxygen.

A hot-rolled steel sheet for a non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention contains, by mass %, C: 0.0050% or less, Si: 0.5% or more and 3.5% or less, Mn: 0.1% or more and 1.5% or less, Al: 0.1% or more and 1.5% or less, Cu: 0.01% or more and 0.10% or less, Sn: 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less, and a remainder including Fe and impurities, in which the hot-rolled steel sheet has a Cu concentration peak value of 0.12% or more in a range from a surface thereof to a depth of 10 μm.

A method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a step of obtaining a hot-rolled steel sheet by carrying out hot rolling on a slab containing a predetermined component composition with a remainder including Fe and impurities, a step of obtaining a hot-rolled annealed sheet by carrying out hot-rolled sheet annealing as necessary, a step of carrying out pickling to obtain a pickled sheet, a step of carrying out cold rolling to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet, a step of carrying out primary recrystallization annealing, a step of applying an annealing separating agent including MgO to a surface and then carrying out final annealing to obtain a final-annealed sheet, and a step of applying an insulating coating and then carrying out flattening annealing.

This steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition, and, on a surface parallel to a surface at a ¼ position of a sheet thickness in a sheet thickness direction from the surface, with respect to a total area of three types of oxides of MnO, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3 and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 having a major axis of more than 1.0 μm, a total area ratio of the MnO and the Cr.sub.2O.sub.3 is 98.0% or more, and an area ratio of the Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is 2.0% or less.