A ferritic stainless steel sheet is provided that has a predetermined chemical composition, wherein: a grain size number is 6.0 or more; the ferritic stainless steel sheet satisfies the formulas [A+B≥9.0] and [X+Y≥9.0] with respect to crystal orientation intensities of a ferrite phase obtained by X-ray diffraction; and the sheet thickness is 1.0 mm or more. A represents a {111}<112> crystal orientation intensity at a center portion of sheet thickness, B represents a {111}<112> crystal orientation intensity at a ⅛ portion of the sheet thickness, X represents a {322}<236> crystal orientation intensity at a center portion of sheet thickness, and Y represents a {322}<236> crystal orientation intensity at a ⅛ portion of the sheet thickness.

A caster assembly configured to process and store a material includes a reaction chamber, a storage assembly configured to store material processed in the reaction chamber, and a blower configured to process and store the material. The reaction chamber includes a vessel configured to hold the material in a melted state prior to processing and a powder generating assembly configured to receive the material from the melting vessel. The powder generating assembly includes a feeding chamber and a feeding device disposed at least partially within the feeding chamber. The feeding device includes at least one nozzle configured to inject inert fluid, where the fluid is a gas, liquid, or combination of the two into the feeding chamber and a material inlet through which the material is configured to flow into the feeding chamber to be exposed to the inert fluid, where the fluid is a gas, liquid, or combination of the two.

A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of an embodiment of the present invention comprises Si: 1.0% to 7.0% and Y: 0.005% to 0.5% by wt %, and the remainder comprising Fe and other inevitable impurities, and 10 pieces or less of inclusions comprising Y and having a diameter of 30 nm to 5 μm per area of 1 mm.sup.2.

The present application relates to the technical field of die steel, and particularly discloses a hot working die steel with high thermal strength and high toughness and a manufacturing process thereof. The hot working die steel with high thermal strength and high toughness includes the following components in percentage by mass: 0.20-0.40% of carbon, 0.05-0.20% of silicon, 0.30-0.60% of manganese, 1.00-4.00% of chromium, 0.50-1.50% of molybdenum, 0.20-0.60% of vanadium, 0.60-1.00% of cobalt, 0.06-0.16% of titanium, 0.03-0.08% of yttrium, 0.03-0.08% of niobium, 0.005-0.012% of phosphorus, 0.003-0.008% of sulfur, and a balance of iron and inevitable impurities.

A sintered magnet body (R.sub.aT.sup.1.sub.bM.sub.cB.sub.d) coated with a powder mixture of an intermetallic compound (R.sup.1.sub.iM.sup.1.sub.j, R.sup.1.sub.xT.sup.2.sub.yM.sup.1.sub.z, R.sup.1.sub.iM.sup.1.sub.jH.sub.k), alloy (M.sup.1.sub.dM.sup.2.sub.e) or metal (M.sup.1) powder and a rare earth (R.sup.2) oxide is diffusion treated. The R.sup.2 oxide is partially reduced during the diffusion treatment, so a significant amount of R.sup.2 can be introduced near interfaces of primary phase grains within the magnet through the passages in the form of grain boundaries. The coercive force is increased while minimizing a decline of remanence.

This hot-stamping formed article includes a steel sheet, all or part of the steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition, at a ¼ depth position of a sheet thickness from a surface of the steel sheet, a microstructure contains, by vol %, more than 90.0% of martensite, the average value of Vickers hardness in a region that is 0.3 mm in a sheet thickness direction and 0.6 mm in a direction orthogonal to the sheet thickness direction is 670 or more, the standard deviation of the Vickers hardness in the region is 20 or less, and the tensile strength is 2300 MPa or more.

To obtain a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent surface appearance even in the case where a steel strip containing Mn at a predetermined ratio or more to Si is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing treatment, a method of producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using a continuous hot-dip galvanizing apparatus comprises: subjecting a steel strip to annealing, by conveying it in an annealing furnace; and subjecting the steel strip discharged from a cooling zone to hot-dip galvanizing using a hot-dip galvanizing line, to obtain a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. The steel strip has a chemical composition containing, in mass %, Mn: 1.7% or more and 3.5% or less and Si: 0.2% or more and 1.05% or less and satisfying [Si]/[Mn]≤0.30. The chemical composition, a dew point of an atmosphere in the soaking zone, and a delivery temperature of the heating zone satisfy Formula (1).

A bar-shaped stainless steel product contains, by mass %, 0.001 to 0.030% of C, 0.01 to 4.00% of Si, 0.01 to 2.00% of Mn, 0.01 to 4.00% of Ni, 6.0 to 35.0% of Cr, 0.01 to 5.00% of Mo, 0.01 to 2.00% of Cu, and 0.001 to 0.050% of N. In the product, an F value is 20 or less, a rolling-direction-crystal-orientation RD//<100> fraction is 0.05 or more, and preferably a rolling-direction-crystal-orientation RD//<334> fraction is 0.2 or less. The above RD//<100> fraction means an area ratio of crystal having 25 degrees or less of an orientation difference between a <100> orientation and a rolling direction, and the above RD//<334> fraction means an area ratio of crystal having 10 degrees or less of an orientation difference between a <334> orientation and a rolling direction. F value=700C+800N+20Ni+10Cu+10Mn−6.2Cr−9.2Si−9.3Mo−74.4Ti−37.2A1−3.1Nb+63.2

The stainless steel for metal foils includes, in mass %, 0.0001% or more and 0.15% or less of C, 0.30% or more and 2.0% or less of Si, 0.1% or more and 15% or less of Mn, 0.040% or less of P, 5% or more and 30% or less of Ni, 0.0001% or more and 0.01% or less of S, 16% or more and 25% or less of Cr, 5% or less of Mo, 0.005% or less of Al, 0.0030% or less of Ca, 0.0010% or less of Mg, 0.0010% or more and 0.0060% or less of O, and 0.0001% or more and 0.5% or less of N. The number of inclusions with a maximum equivalent circle diameter of 5 μm or more is 0.5 inclusions/mm.sup.2 or less in a thickness of 0.010 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less.

A rare earth sintered magnet according to the present disclosure includes: a main phase satisfying general formula (Nd, La, Sm)—Fe—B and including crystal grains based on R.sub.2Fe.sub.14B crystal structures; and a crystalline subphase based on an oxide phase represented by (Nd, La, Sm)—O. The subphase has a higher concentration of Sm than the main phase.