A transformer includes an iron core formed by using an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon and a winding wound around the iron core. The ribbon includes dotted line laser radiation traces arranged on at least a first surface in a casting direction. Each of the dotted line laser radiation traces is formed by arranging laser radiation marks on the first surface along a width direction. A spot space is from 0.10 mm to 0.50 mm. In a case in which a line space is d1 (mm), and the spot space is d2 (mm), a number density D of the laser radiation marks (D=(1/d1)×(1/d2)) is from 0.05 marks/mm.sup.2 to 0.50 marks/mm.sup.2. An iron loss of the ribbon in a single sheet is 0.150 W/kg or less at a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T.

A transformer includes an iron core formed by using an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon and a winding wound around the iron core. The ribbon includes dotted line laser radiation traces arranged on at least a first surface in a casting direction. Each of the dotted line laser radiation traces is formed by arranging laser radiation marks on the first surface along a width direction. A spot space is from 0.10 mm to 0.50 mm. In a case in which a line space is d1 (mm), and the spot space is d2 (mm), a number density D of the laser radiation marks (D=(1/d1)×(1/d2)) is from 0.05 marks/mm.sup.2 to 0.50 marks/mm.sup.2. An iron loss of the ribbon in a single sheet is 0.150 W/kg or less at a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T.

A soft magnetic alloy and the like which simultaneously satisfy a high saturation magnetic flux density Bs and a high corrosion resistance. A soft magnetic alloy includes Mn and a component expressed by a compositional formula of ((Fe.sub.(1−(α+β))Co.sub.αNi.sub.β).sub.1−γX1.sub.γ).sub.(1−(a+b+c+d+e))B.sub.aP.sub.bSi.sub.cC.sub.dCr.sub.e (atomic ratio). X1 is one or more selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Al, Ga, Ag, Zn, S, Ca, Mg, V, Sn, As, Sb, Bi, N, O, Au, Cu, rare earth elements, and platinum group elements. Further, a to e and α to γ are within predetermined ranges. Mn amount f (at %) is within a range of 0.002≤f<3.0. The soft magnetic alloy satisfies a corrosion potential of −630 mV or more and −50 mV or less and a corrosion current density of 0.3 μA/cm.sup.2 or more and 45 μA/cm.sup.2 or less.

The invention relates to biodegradable iron alloy-containing compositions for use in preparing medical devices. In addition, biodegradable crystalline and amorphous compositions of the invention exhibit properties that make them suitable for use as medical devices for implantation into a body of a patient. The compositions include elemental iron and one or more elements selected from manganese, magnesium, zirconium, zinc and calcium. The compositions can be prepared using a high energy milling technique. The resulting compositions and the devices formed therefrom are useful in various surgical procedures, such as but not limited to orthopedic, craniofacial and cardiovascular.

A soft magnetic alloy or the like combining high saturated magnetic flux density, low coercive force and high magnetic permeability μ′ having the composition formula (Fe.sub.(1−(α+β))X1.sub.αX2.sub.β).sub.(1−(a+b+c+d+e))B.sub.aSi.sub.bC.sub.cCu.sub.dM.sub.e. X1 is one more elements selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni, X2 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Mn, Ag, Zn, Sn, As, Sb, Bi, N, O and rare earth elements, and M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Nb, Hf, Zr, Ta, Ti, Mo, W and V. 0.140<a≤0.240, 0≤b≤0.030, 0<c<0.080, 0<d≤0.020, 0≤e≤0.030, α≥0, β≥0, and 0≤α+β≤0.50 are satisfied.

A soft magnetic alloy or the like combining high saturated magnetic flux density, low coercive force and high magnetic permeability μ′ having the composition formula (Fe.sub.(1−(α+β))X1.sub.αX2.sub.β).sub.(1−(a+b+c+d+e))B.sub.aSi.sub.bC.sub.cCu.sub.dM.sub.e. X1 is one more elements selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni, X2 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Mn, Ag, Zn, Sn, As, Sb, Bi, N, O and rare earth elements, and M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Nb, Hf, Zr, Ta, Ti, Mo, W and V. 0.140<a≤0.240, 0≤b≤0.030, 0<c<0.080, 0<d≤0.020, 0≤e≤0.030, α≥0, β≥0, and 0≤α+β≤0.50 are satisfied.

An Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon reduced in iron loss, less deformed, and highly productive in a condition of a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T is provided. One aspect of the present disclosure provides an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon having first and second surfaces, and is provided with continuous linear laser irradiation marks on at least the first surface. Each linear laser irradiation mark is formed along a direction orthogonal to a casting direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, and has unevenness on its surface. When the unevenness is evaluated in the casting direction, a height difference HL×width WA calculated from the height difference HL between a highest point and a lowest point in a thickness direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon and the width WA which is a length of the linear irradiation mark on the first surface is 6.0 to 180 μm.sup.2.

To obtain a magnetic core having an improved withstand voltage property while maintaining a high relative magnetic permeability, and the like. The magnetic core contains large particles observed as soft magnetic particles having a Heywood diameter of 5 μm or more and 25 μm or less and small particles observed as soft magnetic particles having a Heywood diameter of 0.5 μm or more and less than 5 μm in a cross section. C1<C2 is satisfied in which an average circularity of the small particles close to the large particles is C1 and an average circularity of all small particles observed in the cross section including small particles not close to the large particles is C2. The small particles close to the large particles are defined as small particles whose distance from centroids of the small particles to a surface of the large particles is 3 μm or less.

To obtain a magnetic core having an improved withstand voltage property while maintaining a high relative magnetic permeability, and the like. The magnetic core contains large particles observed as soft magnetic particles having a Heywood diameter of 5 μm or more and 25 μm or less and small particles observed as soft magnetic particles having a Heywood diameter of 0.5 μm or more and less than 5 μm in a cross section. C1<C2 is satisfied in which an average circularity of the small particles close to the large particles is C1 and an average circularity of all small particles observed in the cross section including small particles not close to the large particles is C2. The small particles close to the large particles are defined as small particles whose distance from centroids of the small particles to a surface of the large particles is 3 μm or less.

A consolidated metallic glass structure is formed by fabricating [200] metallic glass nanoparticles with a solution-phase synthesis that provides coated metallic glass nanoparticles with a polymer ligand layer; stripping [202] the polymer ligand layer from the coated metallic glass nanoparticles to provide bare metallic glass nanoparticles; depositing [204] the bare metallic glass nanoparticles on a substrate to provide a deposited structure; and sintering [206] the deposited structure with heat and/or pressure to provide the consolidated metallic glass structure. The metallic glass nanoparticles are preferably composed substantially of nickel and boron, iron and boron, or cobalt and boron.