Provided is a steel sheet for a hot press formed member having excellent painting adhesion and post-painting corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same. A steel sheet for hot press forming according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a base steel sheet and a plated layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein the ratio of an area occupied by pores to the entire area of a surface layer portion may be 10% or more in a cross section of the surface layer portion observed when the plated layer is cut in a thickness direction thereof.

A superalloy component heat treatment method using controlled induction heat treatment. The method being adapted to controllably generate a coarse grain microstructure region within the component from a fine grain microstructure metallic component. The method further being adapted to controllably form precipitates within the desired region in order to achieve a desired hardness therein. A single piece alloy component having a controlled core region and a controlled peripheral region. The controlled core region defining fine metallurgical grains and adapted to provide a desired fatigue resistance. The controlled peripheral region defining coarse metallurgical grains and adapted to provide a desired creep resistance.

An aluminum alloy extruded material that exhibits high strength by air cooling immediately after extrusion processing and excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The material includes, by mass: 6.0 to 8.0% of Zn, 1.50 to 2.70% of Mg, 0.20 to 1.50% of Cu, 0.005 to 0.05% of Ti, 0.10 to 0.25% of Zr, 0.3% or less of Mn, 0.05% or less of Cr, 0.25% or less of Sr, and 0.10 to 0.50% in total among Zr, Mn, Cr and Sr, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities.

This free-cutting copper alloy contains 76.0%-79.0% Cu, 3.1%-3.6% Si, 0.36%-0.84% Sn, 0.06%-0.14% P, 0.022%-0.10% Pb, with the remainder being made up of Zn and unavoidable impurities. The composition satisfies the following relations: 74.4≤f1=Cu+0.8×Si−8.5×Sn+P+0.5×Pb≤78.2, 61.2≤f2=Cu−4.4×Si−0.7×Sn−P+0.5×Pb≤62.8, 0.09≤f3=P/Sn≤0.35. The area ratio (%) of the constituent phases satisfies the following relations: 30≤κ≤65, 0≤γ≤2.0, 0≤β≤0.3, 0≤μ≤2.0, 96.5≤f4=α+κ, 99.4≤f5=α+κ+γ+μ, 0≤f6=γ+μ≤3.0, 36≤f7=1.05×κ+6×γ.sup.1/2+0.5×μ≤72. The κ phase is present within the α phase, the long side of the γ phase does not exceed 50 μm, and the long side of the μ phase does not exceed 25 μm.

A process for producing an amorphous ductile brazing foil is provided. According to one example embodiment, the method includes providing a molten mass, and rapidly solidifying the molten mass on a moving cooling surface with a cooling speed of more than approximately 10.sup.5° C./sec to produce an amorphous ductile brazing foil. A process for joining two or more parts is also provided. The process includes inserting a brazing foil between two or more parts to be joined, wherein the parts to be joined have a higher melting temperature than that the brazing foil to form a solder joint and the brazing foil comprises an amorphous, ductile Ni-based brazing foil; heating the solder joint to a temperature above the liquidus temperature of the brazing foil to form a heated solder joint; and cooling the heated solder joint, thereby forming a brazed joint between the parts to be joined.

A method of processing a metal alloy includes heating to a temperature in a working temperature range from a recrystallization temperature of the metal alloy to a temperature less than an incipient melting temperature of the metal alloy, and working the alloy. At least a surface region is heated to a temperature in the working temperature range. The surface region is maintained within the working temperature range for a period of time to recrystallize the surface region of the metal alloy, and the alloy is cooled so as to minimize grain growth. In embodiments including superaustenitic and austenitic stainless steel alloys, process temperatures and times are selected to avoid precipitation of deleterious intermetallic sigma-phase. A hot worked superaustenitic stainless steel alloy having equiaxed grains throughout the alloy is also disclosed.

A thermal treatment method for an A356 aluminum alloy cast-spun wheel is provided. The thermal treatment method is characterized by including the steps of: 1) heating an aluminum alloy wheel cast-spun piece to 540-550° C.; 2) preserving the heat of the aluminum alloy wheel cast-spun piece for 275-285 minutes at the temperature of 540-550° C.; 3) quenching the aluminum alloy wheel cast-spun piece in water of 70-90° C. for 180 seconds; 4) heating the aluminum alloy wheel cast-spun piece to 150-160° C.; 5) preserving the heat of the aluminum alloy wheel cast-spun piece for 175-185 minutes at 150-160° C.; and 6) cooling the aluminum alloy wheel cast-spun piece in air to room temperature.

Described are techniques for treating metals by exposing the metals to reactive solutions to reduce a temperature of the metal and to modify a surface of the metal through chemical reaction, such as by removing material or adding material. The disclosed techniques may advantageously increase the rate at which the temperature of the metal may be reduced as compared to conventional cooling techniques involving pure water, increase metal manufacturing rates, and reduce overall complexity of a metal manufacturing process. The disclosed techniques may also advantageously expand the range of available surface treatments, allow for faster surface treatment processes, and reduce or eliminate the use of hazardous chemicals during a surface treatment process. Such advantages may arise by employing chemical processing that takes place or takes place more efficiently at elevated temperatures.

The present invention relates to an electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery, having excellent physical properties at a low temperature, and a method for producing the electrolytic copper foil. The electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery shows little change in the physical properties, such as tensile strength and elongation, of a copper foil even at a low temperature and thereby exhibits excellent cycle properties at the low temperature. The electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery is produced from a plating solution, containing total organic carbon (TOC), cobalt, iron and zinc, by using a drum and coated with a cathode active material, wherein the ratio between the TOC, cobalt, iron and zinc contained in the electrolytic copper foil follows the following formula 1:

TOC/(cobalt+iron+zinc)=1.0-1.2.  [Formula 1]

A system, method, and apparatus for an athlete to variably control the flexibility and stiffness parameters of a piece of athletic equipment to select a desired performance characteristic of the equipment based on the stiffness parameter. According to certain embodiments discussed herein, an item of sporting equipment may be embedded, impregnated, lined, or encased using nitinol components, wherein the nitinol components may themselves be treated using a specific method in order to achieve the desired transformation results, as described below.