A Ni-based alloy tube includes a base metal having a chemical composition consisting, by mass percent, of C: 0.15% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 10.0 to 40.0%, Ni: 50.0 to 80.0%, Ti: 0.50% or less, Cu: 0.60% or less, Al: 0.20% or less, N: 0.20% or less, and the balance: Fe and impurities; and a low Cr content complex oxide film having a thickness of 25 nm or smaller at least on an inner surface of the base metal, wherein contents of Al, Ni, Si, Ti, and Cr in the film satisfy [at % Al/at % Cr≦2.00], [at % Ni/at % Cr≦1.40], and [(at % Si+at % Ti)/at % Cr≧0.10].

A Ni-based alloy tube includes a base metal having a chemical composition consisting, by mass percent, of C: 0.15% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 10.0 to 40.0%, Ni: 50.0 to 80.0%, Ti: 0.50% or less, Cu: 0.60% or less, Al: 0.20% or less, N: 0.20% or less, and the balance: Fe and impurities; and a low Cr content complex oxide film having a thickness of 25 nm or smaller at least on an inner surface of the base metal, wherein contents of Al, Ni, Si, Ti, and Cr in the film satisfy [at % Al/at % Cr≦2.00], [at % Ni/at % Cr≦1.40], and [(at % Si+at % Ti)/at % Cr≧0.10].

Systems and methods of threading a metal substrate on a rolling mill include receiving a coil of the metal substrate. The method also includes uncoiling the metal substrate from the coil while the coil and guiding the metal substrate to a work stand of the rolling mill with a threading system.

Metallic dental prostheses made of bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys wherein the dental prosthesis has an elastic strain limit of around 1.2% or more and methods of making such metallic dental prostheses are provided.

Metallic dental prostheses made of bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys wherein the dental prosthesis has an elastic strain limit of around 1.2% or more and methods of making such metallic dental prostheses are provided.

Systems and methods of threading a metal substrate on a rolling mill include receiving a coil of the metal substrate. The method also includes uncoiling the metal substrate from the coil while the coil and guiding the metal substrate to a work stand of the rolling mill with a threading system.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system including: an enclosure having an interior sized to enclose and the workpiece and form a vacuum and pressurized atmosphere within the interior. A plurality of thermal applicators may be in thermal communication with first and second portions of the interior. First and second thermal applicators may independently heat and cool the first and second portions of the interior. The first thermal applicator may apply a first thermal treatment to a first portion of the workpiece in the first portion of the interior. A second thermal applicator may apply a second thermal treatment to a second portion of the workpiece in the second portion of the interior independently of the first thermal treatment.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system including: an enclosure having an interior sized to enclose and the workpiece and form a vacuum and pressurized atmosphere within the interior. A plurality of thermal applicators may be in thermal communication with first and second portions of the interior. First and second thermal applicators may independently heat and cool the first and second portions of the interior. The first thermal applicator may apply a first thermal treatment to a first portion of the workpiece in the first portion of the interior. A second thermal applicator may apply a second thermal treatment to a second portion of the workpiece in the second portion of the interior independently of the first thermal treatment.

Provided are a high-strength and high-conductivity Cu—Ag—Sc alloy and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: (1) placing metal Ag and metal Sc in an electric-arc furnace and performing smelting under a vacuum condition, performing cooling to normal temperature in the furnace to obtain an Ag—Sc intermediate alloy; (2) placing the Ag—Sc intermediate alloy, an electrolytic copper and the metal Ag in an induction furnace and performing heating to 1200-1300° C. under a vacuum condition, keeping at the temperature for 10-60 min for smelting, then performing casting and cooling to normal temperature in the furnace to obtain ingots; (3) heating the ingots to 700-850° C. under an inert atmosphere, then performing water quenching to normal temperature to obtain heat-treated ingots; and (4) heating the heat-treated ingots to 400-500° C. under an inert atmosphere, then performing air cooling to normal temperature to obtain the high-strength and high-conductivity Cu—Ag—Sc.

Provided are a high-strength and high-conductivity Cu—Ag—Sc alloy and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: (1) placing metal Ag and metal Sc in an electric-arc furnace and performing smelting under a vacuum condition, performing cooling to normal temperature in the furnace to obtain an Ag—Sc intermediate alloy; (2) placing the Ag—Sc intermediate alloy, an electrolytic copper and the metal Ag in an induction furnace and performing heating to 1200-1300° C. under a vacuum condition, keeping at the temperature for 10-60 min for smelting, then performing casting and cooling to normal temperature in the furnace to obtain ingots; (3) heating the ingots to 700-850° C. under an inert atmosphere, then performing water quenching to normal temperature to obtain heat-treated ingots; and (4) heating the heat-treated ingots to 400-500° C. under an inert atmosphere, then performing air cooling to normal temperature to obtain the high-strength and high-conductivity Cu—Ag—Sc.