An object of the present invention is to provide a Mn-based alloy exhibiting metamagnetism over a wide temperature range. A Mn-based alloy according to the present invention is a MnAl alloy having metamagnetism. The metamagnetism refers to a property in which magnetism undergoes transition from paramagnetism or antiferromagnetism to ferromagnetism by a magnetic field. In the MnAl alloy, an antiferromagnetic state is adequately stable, so that by imparting AFM-FM transition type metamagnetism (the type of metamagnetism undergoing transition from antiferromagnetism to ferromagnetism), it is possible to obtain metamagnetism over a wide temperature range, particularly, over a temperature range of 100 C. to 200 C.

An object of the present invention is to provide a Mn-based alloy exhibiting metamagnetism over a wide temperature range. A Mn-based alloy according to the present invention is a MnAl alloy having metamagnetism. The metamagnetism refers to a property in which magnetism undergoes transition from paramagnetism or antiferromagnetism to ferromagnetism by a magnetic field. In the MnAl alloy, an antiferromagnetic state is adequately stable, so that by imparting AFM-FM transition type metamagnetism (the type of metamagnetism undergoing transition from antiferromagnetism to ferromagnetism), it is possible to obtain metamagnetism over a wide temperature range, particularly, over a temperature range of 100 C. to 200 C.

An object of the present invention is to reduce a variation in the component of a MnAl alloy deposited by a molten salt electrolysis method to thereby obtain high magnetic characteristics. In a MnAl alloy manufacturing method that electrolyzes molten salt containing a Mn compound and an Al compound to deposit a MnAl alloy, the MnAl alloy is additionally charged into the molten salt during electrolysis. According to the present invention, the concentration of the Mn compound is maintained by additional charging of the Mn compound, so that it is possible to reduce a variation in the composition of the MnAl alloy to be deposited to thereby maintain stable production conditions.

An object of the present invention is to reduce a variation in the component of a MnAl alloy deposited by a molten salt electrolysis method to thereby obtain high magnetic characteristics. In a MnAl alloy manufacturing method that electrolyzes molten salt containing a Mn compound and an Al compound to deposit a MnAl alloy, the MnAl alloy is additionally charged into the molten salt during electrolysis. According to the present invention, the concentration of the Mn compound is maintained by additional charging of the Mn compound, so that it is possible to reduce a variation in the composition of the MnAl alloy to be deposited to thereby maintain stable production conditions.

The present disclosure relates generally to alloys, and in particular, to iron alloys.

The present disclosure relates generally to alloys, and in particular, to iron alloys.

An electrically conductive GaAs crystal has an atomic concentration of Si more than 1?10.sup.17 cm.sup.?3, wherein density of precipitates having sizes of at least 30 nm contained in the crystal is at most 400 cm.sup.?2. In this case, it is preferable that the conductive GaAs crystal has a dislocation density of at most 2?10.sup.?2 cm.sup.2 or at least 1?10.sup.?3 cm.sup.2.

An electrically conductive GaAs crystal has an atomic concentration of Si more than 1?10.sup.17 cm.sup.?3, wherein density of precipitates having sizes of at least 30 nm contained in the crystal is at most 400 cm.sup.?2. In this case, it is preferable that the conductive GaAs crystal has a dislocation density of at most 2?10.sup.?2 cm.sup.2 or at least 1?10.sup.?3 cm.sup.2.

A method of making a light weight component is provided. The method including the steps of: forming a metallic foam core into a desired configuration; applying an external metallic shell to an exterior surface of the metallic foam core after it has been formed into the desired configuration; forming an inlet opening and an outlet opening in the external metallic shell in order to provide a fluid path through the metallic foam core; and injecting a thermoplastic material into the metallic foam core via the inlet opening.

A method of making a light weight component is provided. The method including the steps of: forming a metallic foam core into a desired configuration; applying an external metallic shell to an exterior surface of the metallic foam core after it has been formed into the desired configuration; forming an inlet opening and an outlet opening in the external metallic shell in order to provide a fluid path through the metallic foam core; and injecting a thermoplastic material into the metallic foam core via the inlet opening.