A method of manufacturing a low-density clad steel sheet, including: preparing a base material, a lightweight steel sheet including C: 0.3 to 1.0%, Mn: 4.0 to 16.0%, Al: 4.5 to 9.0%, and Fe; preparing cladding materials, each being martensitic carbon steel including C: 0.1 to 0.45%, Mn: 0.1 to 3.0%, and Fe; disposing the base material between the cladding materials to obtain a laminate; welding an edge of the laminate, and heating the welded laminate to 1050 to 1350? C.; finish-rolling the heated laminate to 750 to 1050? C. with a rolling reduction ratio of 30% or more in a first pass, to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at 400 to 700? C.; applying a cold-reduction ratio of 35 to 90% to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet; and annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at 550? C. or higher and A3+200? C. or lower of the cladding materials.

A method of manufacturing a low-density clad steel sheet, including: preparing a base material, a lightweight steel sheet including C: 0.3 to 1.0%, Mn: 4.0 to 16.0%, Al: 4.5 to 9.0%, and Fe; preparing cladding materials, each being martensitic carbon steel including C: 0.1 to 0.45%, Mn: 0.1 to 3.0%, and Fe; disposing the base material between the cladding materials to obtain a laminate; welding an edge of the laminate, and heating the welded laminate to 1050 to 1350? C.; finish-rolling the heated laminate to 750 to 1050? C. with a rolling reduction ratio of 30% or more in a first pass, to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at 400 to 700? C.; applying a cold-reduction ratio of 35 to 90% to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet; and annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at 550? C. or higher and A3+200? C. or lower of the cladding materials.

A steel sheet coated with a metallic coating is provided. The steel sheet includes from 2.0 to 24.0% by weight of zinc, from 7.1 to 12.0% by weight of silicon, optionally from 1.1 to 8.0% by weight of magnesium, and optionally additional elements chosen from Pb, Ni, Zr, or Hf, the content by weight of each additional element being less than 0.3% by weight, the balance being aluminum and optionally unavoidable impurities and residual elements. The ratio Al/Zn is above 2.9.

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a metal sheet. In this method, at least one of the following equations is satisfied: $\begin{array}{cc}\frac{Z}{d}+18\ln \left(\frac{Z}{d}\right)<8\ln \left(\frac{P}{V}\right)-27.52& \left(A\right)\\ {\mathrm{fO}}_2<\frac{2.304.Math.{10}^{-3}}{{(27.52+\frac{Z}{d}+8\ln (\frac{V}{P}}^{}}\end{array}$

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a metal sheet. In this method, at least one of the following equations is satisfied: $\begin{array}{cc}\frac{Z}{d}+18\ln \left(\frac{Z}{d}\right)<8\ln \left(\frac{P}{V}\right)-27.52& \left(A\right)\\ {\mathrm{fO}}_2<\frac{2.304.Math.{10}^{-3}}{{(27.52+\frac{Z}{d}+8\ln (\frac{V}{P}}^{}}\end{array}$

A method for treating a component and a treated component are provided. The method includes the steps of machining a tapered slot in the component. The tapered slot is measured to determine dimensions. An insert is formed to have a corresponding geometry to the tapered slot with a braze gap between an outer surface of the insert and an inner surface of the tapered slot. A layer of a braze material is deposited on the outer surface of the insert, where a thickness of the layer corresponds to the braze gap. The layer of the braze material on the outer surface of the insert is sintered to fabricate a diffusion layer. The insert is positioned into the tapered slot. The diffusion layer is brazed to join the insert to the taper slot. The treated component includes a surface having a tapered slot, an insert, and a braze joint.

A deformation-hardened component is made of galvanized steel by cutting a plate from a steel strip or steel sheet coated with zinc or with a zinc-based alloy and subsequently heating the plate to a deformation temperature above Ac3 for deformation and hardening. The galvanized steel has an at least partially martensitic transformation structure and includes as a chemical composition in wt. % C: 0.10-0.50, Si: 0.01-0.50, Mn: 0.50-2.50, P<0.02, S<0.01, N<0.01, Al: 0.015-0.100, B<0.004, remainder iron, including unavoidable smelting-induced, steel-accompanying elements. The chemical composition further includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, V, Ti, with a sum of the contents Nb+V+Ti being in a range of 0.01 to 0.20 wt. %. The structure of the steel after deformation-hardening has an average grain size of the former austenite grains of <15 ?m.

An air knife includes: a nozzle main body provided so as to inject gas in response to the width of the steel plate; a nozzle lip installed on at least one of the upper section and the lower section of an outlet of the nozzle main body and extending inclinedly so that the injection cross-sectional area of the gas becomes narrow; and at least one moment generation unit, provided at one side of the nozzle lip, for generating a rotation moment so that the nozzle lip is curved in the width direction of the steel plate and a gap between other nozzle lips varies.

An air knife includes: a nozzle main body provided so as to inject gas in response to the width of the steel plate; a nozzle lip installed on at least one of the upper section and the lower section of an outlet of the nozzle main body and extending inclinedly so that the injection cross-sectional area of the gas becomes narrow; and at least one moment generation unit, provided at one side of the nozzle lip, for generating a rotation moment so that the nozzle lip is curved in the width direction of the steel plate and a gap between other nozzle lips varies.

A steel sheet for a container includes: a steel sheet; a coated layer which contains Ni and is provided as an upper layer of the steel sheet; and a chemical treatment layer which is provided as an upper layer of the coated layer, and contains a Zr compound in an amount of 3.0 to 30.0 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of Zr metal, and a Mg compound in an amount of 0.50 to 5.00 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of Mg metal, in which the coated layer is one of the group consisting of a Ni coated layer which contains Ni in amount of 10 to 1000 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of Ni metal, and a composite coated layer which contains Ni in an amount of 5 to 150 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of Ni metal and Sn in an amount of 300 to 3000 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of Sn metal, and has an island-shaped Sn coated layer formed on an FeNiSn alloy layer.