The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a perovskite quantum dot film by one-step crystallization, and belongs to the field of perovskite quantum dot material technology. The present disclosure uses adamantanemethylamine and hydrohalic acid as ligands, first mixes a cesium halide, a lead halide, and the ligands with a solvent to obtain a precursor solution, then deposits the precursor solution on a substrate, and then heats the substrate to obtain the CsPbX.sub.3 perovskite quantum dot film. The present disclosure uses adamantanemethylamine and hydrohalic acid as the ligands, which can quickly coat the perovskite, complex with the CsPbX.sub.3 perovskite, and directly form the perovskite quantum dot via a strong steric effect. Further, the present disclosure is simple and inexpensive, can directly obtain a high-quality perovskite quantum dot film with a thickness of more than 500 nm by one-step crystallization.

A method for depositing an electrically conductive metal onto at least one portion of the inner surface (3) of an internal cavity (2) of a waveguide (1) includes: preparing a suspension containing at least one liquid and at least one precursor of the electrically conductive metal in suspension in said at least one liquid; coating at least one portion of the inner surface (3) of the internal cavity (2) of the waveguide (1) with the suspension, and heat-treating at least said portion of the inner surface (3) of the internal cavity (2) of the waveguide (1) coated with the suspension. A method for manufacturing a metallized waveguide can implement this deposition method.

It is an object to provide a method for producing a member for a molten metal bath which is less likely to form minute cracks and pores in a pores-sealing coating film, and to provide a method for producing a member for a molten metal bath which can restrain adhesion of an alloy such as dross. The method for producing a member for a molten metal bath is characterized by applying or spraying, to a cermet thermal spray coating film formed on a base material or an oxide-based ceramic thermal spray coating film formed on a base material, a mixed solution obtained by adding aluminum dihydrogen phosphate and inorganic particles having a layered hexagonal crystal structure to a silica sol solution as a solution for sealing pores of the thermal spray coating film, and firing the mixed solution which is applied or sprayed to the thermal spray coating film.

An aspect of the present disclosure is a method that includes combining a first organic salt (A.sup.1X.sup.1), a first metal salt (M.sup.1(X.sup.2).sub.2), a second organic salt (A.sup.2X.sup.3), a second metal salt (M.sup.2Cl.sub.2), and a solvent to form a primary solution, where A.sup.1X.sup.1 and M.sup.1(X.sup.2).sub.2 are present in the primary solution at a first ratio between about 0.5 to 1.0 and about 1.5 to 1.0, and A.sup.2X.sup.3 to M.sup.2Cl.sub.2 are present in the primary solution at a second ratio between about 2.0 to 1.0 and about 4.0 to 1.0. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, at least one of A.sup.1 or A.sup.2 may include at least one of an alkyl ammonium, an alkyl diamine, cesium, and/or rubidium.

A method of performing electroless electrochemical atomic layer deposition is provided and includes: providing a substrate including an exposed upper metal layer; exposing the substrate to a first precursor solution to create a sacrificial metal monolayer on the exposed upper metal layer via underpotential deposition, where the first precursor solution is an aqueous solution including a reducing agent; subsequent to the forming of the sacrificial metal monolayer, rinsing the substrate; subsequent to the rinsing of the substrate, exposing the substrate to a second precursor solution to replace the sacrificial metal monolayer with a first deposition layer; and subsequent to replacing the sacrificial metal monolayer with the first deposition layer, rinsing the substrate. The exposure of the substrate to the first precursor solution and the exposure of the substrate to the second precursor solution are electroless processes.

A method of performing electroless electrochemical atomic layer deposition is provided and includes: providing a substrate including an exposed upper metal layer; exposing the substrate to a first precursor solution to create a sacrificial metal monolayer on the exposed upper metal layer via underpotential deposition, where the first precursor solution is an aqueous solution including a reducing agent; subsequent to the forming of the sacrificial metal monolayer, rinsing the substrate; subsequent to the rinsing of the substrate, exposing the substrate to a second precursor solution to replace the sacrificial metal monolayer with a first deposition layer; and subsequent to replacing the sacrificial metal monolayer with the first deposition layer, rinsing the substrate. The exposure of the substrate to the first precursor solution and the exposure of the substrate to the second precursor solution are electroless processes.

Thermally induced graphene sensing circuitry and methods for producing circuits from such thermally induced circuits are disclosed along with applications to hydrocarbon exploration and production, and related subterranean activities. The thermally induced graphene circuitry advantageously brings electrically interconnections otherwise absent on oilfield service tools, enabling components and tools to become smart.

Thermally induced graphene sensing circuitry and methods for producing circuits from such thermally induced circuits are disclosed along with applications to hydrocarbon exploration and production, and related subterranean activities. The thermally induced graphene circuitry advantageously brings electrically interconnections otherwise absent on oilfield service tools, enabling components and tools to become smart.

A transducer cover for use in an ultrasonic medical instrument having a transducer is disclosed. The transducer cover includes a vibration absorbing layer of a generally cylindrical form made of a synthetic resin having a vibration absorbing property, and a chemical blocking layer of a generally cylindrical form made of a synthetic resin which is impermeable to water and chemicals. The vibration absorbing layer and the chemical blocking layer are coaxially laminated, and capable of sealing arrangement over and around the transducer. Also disclosed is an ultrasonic medical instrument having an ultrasonic transducer and the transducer cover, and a method for forming the transducer cover over and around an ultrasonic transducer of an ultrasonic medical instrument.

This disclosure relates to a method for preparing a polymer thin film with water repellency and oil repellency, including: thermally decomposing a thermal initiator to form a radical; reacting the radical with a monomer mixture of a specific composition to synthesize a polymer; and depositing the synthesized polymer on a substrate, and a polymer thin film with water repellency and oil repellency including a polymer resin including (meth)acrylate-based repeat units substituted with a fluorine-containing functional group and repeat units derived from a compound including at least two reactive functional groups at a specific ratio.