A method for manufacturing a gas filling container is provided. The method includes performing a treatment of bringing an amine compound into contact with the inner surface of a gas filling container having at least the inner surface made of stainless steel, manganese steel, carbon steel, or chromium molybdenum steel, and, after the treatment, a treatment of volatilizing off the amine compound from the gas filling container.

Disclosed are a cell culture substrate that can be modified from its cell-inadhesibleness to make it cell-adhesible, by a convenient and low-cost treatment, and particularly, a substrate that allows position-specific culture of one or more kinds of cells. The substrate has on its surface a layer made of a photomodifiable polymer that comprises a monomer, as component (A), represented by Formula (1):

##STR00001## wherein R1 denotes hydrogen or a methyl group, and R2 denotes an alkyl group having 1-22 carbon atoms, respectively, and n denotes an integer of 1-30, and a component (B) having a trialkoxysilyl group, which forms a layer.

A process for surface activation or depassivation of an article, in particular an alloy, by immersion of the alloy in an aqueous acid solution. The surface activation methods of the present invention can be performed during a relatively short period of time and achieve reductions in production costs and provide environmental friendliness as compared to prior art processes. In a further embodiment, after surface activation, the article is immersed in a second liquid that prevents re-formation of a passivating oxide layer on the surface of the article. In a further embodiment the surface-activated alloys are subjected to surface engineering by a process that infuses carbon or nitrogen through the surface at a temperature sufficiently low to suppress precipitation of carbides or nitrides.

A process for surface activation or depassivation of an article, in particular an alloy, by immersion of the alloy in an aqueous acid solution. The surface activation methods of the present invention can be performed during a relatively short period of time and achieve reductions in production costs and provide environmental friendliness as compared to prior art processes. In a further embodiment, after surface activation, the article is immersed in a second liquid that prevents re-formation of a passivating oxide layer on the surface of the article. In a further embodiment the surface-activated alloys are subjected to surface engineering by a process that infuses carbon or nitrogen through the surface at a temperature sufficiently low to suppress precipitation of carbides or nitrides.

An object is to provide a metal surface treatment agent which can be coated by screen printing, and can be effectively used for metal surface treatment at the time of forming a rubber-metal complex excellent in water resistance and heat resistance, and the object can be solved by a metal surface treatment agent which comprises an organometallic compound, silica, magnesium silicate hydrate, and an organic solvent represented by the following general formula (I):
RO(CH2)2OHGeneral formula (I)
[wherein R represents an alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms or an aryl group.]

An object is to provide a metal surface treatment agent which can be coated by screen printing, and can be effectively used for metal surface treatment at the time of forming a rubber-metal complex excellent in water resistance and heat resistance, and the object can be solved by a metal surface treatment agent which comprises an organometallic compound, silica, magnesium silicate hydrate, and an organic solvent represented by the following general formula (I):
RO(CH2)2OHGeneral formula (I)
[wherein R represents an alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms or an aryl group.]

A rubber metal adhesive can be coated by screen printing, and can be effectively used for metal surface treatment at the time of forming a rubber-metal complex excellent in water resistance and heat resistance. The rubber metal adhesive comprises an organometallic compound, silica, magnesium silicate hydrate, and an organic solvent represented by the following general formula (I):
RO(CH2)2OHGeneral formula (I)
[wherein R represents an alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms or an aryl group.]

A rubber metal adhesive can be coated by screen printing, and can be effectively used for metal surface treatment at the time of forming a rubber-metal complex excellent in water resistance and heat resistance. The rubber metal adhesive comprises an organometallic compound, silica, magnesium silicate hydrate, and an organic solvent represented by the following general formula (I):
RO(CH2)2OHGeneral formula (I)
[wherein R represents an alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms or an aryl group.]

An anticorrosion treatment method for a copper-containing material comprises: carrying out a sealed and pressurized reaction on a copper-containing material and a stabilizer in presence of a polar solvent and any assistant, the stabilizer being a compound capable of providing formates, so that the formates are adsorbed on the surface of the copper-containing material. In the method, formates are modified on the surface of the copper-containing material, accordingly, the oxidation resistance capability and the stability of the copper-containing material can be significantly improved while the electrical conductivity of the copper-containing material is not reduced, and the corrosion resistance of the copper-containing material and especially, the salt and alkali corrosion resistance of the copper-containing material are significantly improved.

The present invention provides a novel method for producing a structure comprising an assembly of metal-based particles. Provided is a method for producing a layered product, the layered product comprising a substrate having a three-dimensional surface; and a metal-based particle assembly layer arranged on the three-dimensional surface and comprising a plurality of metal-based particles arranged apart from each other, the method comprising the step of forming the metal-based particle assembly layer on the three-dimensional surface by immersing the substrate in a plating solution containing a cation of a metal constituting the metal-based particles to reduce the cation, wherein a V.sub.S/V.sub.L ratio of volume V.sub.S [cm.sup.3] of the substrate to volume V.sub.L [cm.sup.3] of the plating solution is 0.03 or less.