Methods for plasma depositing polymers comprising cyclic siloxanes and related articles and compositions are generally provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise flowing a precursor gas in proximity to a substrate within a PECVD reactor, wherein the precursor gas comprises an initiator and at least one monomer comprising a cyclic siloxane and at least two vinyl groups, and depositing a polymer formed from the at least one monomer on the substrate.

To provide a surface-treated copper foil that can favorably decrease the transmission loss even used in a high frequency circuit board, and has improved acid resistance. A surface-treated copper foil containing a copper foil, and a surface treatment layer containing a roughening treatment layer on at least one surface of the copper foil, wherein the surface treatment layer contains Ni, the surface treatment layer has a content ratio of Ni of 8% by mass or less (excluding 0% by mass), and an outermost surface of the surface treatment layer has a ten-point average roughness Rz of 1.4 μm or less.

The present invention provides a noble and improved organic resin-coated plated steel sheet which is improved in degreasing properties while securing the characteristics required for the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet. In order to solve the problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet comprising: a metal coated steel sheet; an organic resin coating covering the metal coated steel sheet; and beads dispersed in the organic resin coating, in which the organic resin coating includes a polyester having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. to 20° C., and a melamine-formaldehyde, the beads are urethane beads having a glass transition temperature of −60° C. to 50° C., are contained in the organic resin coating at a ratio of 1 to 15 mass % to the total mass of the organic resin coating, and are dispersed in the organic resin coating at an area density of 5 to 1000 pieces/mm.sup.2, and relationships of Formulas (1) to (3) are satisfied.

This invention relates to a surface modifier for uniformly modifying the surface of a substrate such as an inorganic thin film, using atomic layer deposition or chemical vapor deposition, and a method for modifying the surface of a substrate using the same.

A method of treating the surface of a metal base which is conducted prior to cationic electrodeposition coating and is used for improving throwing power in the cationic electrodeposition coating; a metallic material treated by the surface treatment method; and a method of coating this metallic material.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-based treatment solution which makes it possible to form a chemical-conversion-treated coating film having further improved corrosion resistance. The present invention relates to a water-based treatment solution for a chemical conversion treatment of a steel sheet or a plated steel sheet. The water-based treatment solution contains an organic resin including a fluororesin, a Group-4A metal compound, and at least one binding promoter selected from the group consisting of dimethyl adipate, diethyl adipate, di(iso)propyl adipate, di(iso)butyl adipate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, di(iso)propyl phthalate and di(iso)butyl phthalate.

There is provided a more versatile technique that is useful for enhancing the sintering delay property of a metal powder. A metal powder surface-treated with at least one coupling agent comprising Si, Ti, Al or Zr, wherein a total adhesion amount of Si, Ti, Al and Zr is 200 to 10,000 μg with respect to 1 g of the surface-treated metal powder, wherein a 1% by mass aqueous solution of the coupling agent indicates a pH of 7 or less, and wherein a sintering starting temperature is 500° C. or higher.

Provided are a coating film-forming composition for forming a coating film on a metal surface that exhibits excellent adhesiveness between a metal and a resin, and a surface-treated metal member having a coating film formed by using the composition. The coating film-forming composition is a solution containing a silane coupling agent having an amino group, a metallic ion and a halide ion. The metallic ion is preferably a copper ion, and a copper ion concentration in the solution is preferably 0.1 to 60 mM. The amount of Si based on the amount of Cu in the solution is preferably 30 or less, in terms of molar ratio. The pH of the solution is preferably 2.8 to 6.2.

The storage container according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a storage portion storing a liquid composition containing an organic solvent having a moisture concentration of 400 ppm by mass or less and a surface treatment agent. At least a portion, which is in contact with the liquid composition, of an inner wall of the storage portion has a contact angle θ with respect to water of 10 degrees or more and 150 degrees or less.

A conversion coating composition for treating a metal surface contains one or more Group IV metal ions, such as titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium metal ions, and one or more phenalkamine compounds, such as a Mannich addition product of cardanol, formaldehyde and a polyamine. The conversion coating composition is an aqueous acidic solution or dispersion. Metal surfaces contacted with the conversion coating composition have enhanced corrosion resistance and paint adhesion characteristics.