A system for protecting storage tank soil side bottoms against corrosion includes a pipe system comprising non-perforated inlet pipes and perforated pipes connected thereto. A sleeve container having solid VCI compounds therein is inserted into the perforated pipes. The sleeves are permeable to vapors emitted by the solid VCI compounds and flow through the pipe to a perforation where they are admitted into an area beneath a storage tank so that they can contact the tank bottom (soil side) and protect the same from corrosion. Alternatively, solid SCI compounds can be used in combination with VCI compounds. The corrosion protection system is designed to be used with aboveground storage tanks. This includes, but is not limited to, single bottom tanks: newly installed or existing tanks undergoing bottom replacement or installation of double bottoms. These tanks are located on substrates such as the compacted soil/sand or hard substrates such as concrete, bitumen mixtures and asphalt where channels can be cut into the substrate for installation of the pipe system.

The invention relates to a high temperature protective coating based on MCrAlY coating, with M at least one element out of the group of Ni, Co and Fe, for a component of a turbo machine, especially a gas turbine, the coating containing at least at least 1.75 vol.-% chromium borides and the coating consisting of the following chemical composition (in wt.-%): 10-27 Cr; 3-12 Al; 1-4 Si; 0.1-3 Ta; 0.01-3 Y; 0.1-3 B; 0-7 M, with M being a different element out of said group compared to the remainder, and the remainder being M and inevitable impurities. A preferred embodiment is a coating with the following chemical composition: 10-27 Cr; 3-12 Al; 1-4 Si; 0.1-3 Ta; 0.01-3 Y; 0.1-3 B; 0-7 Co and the remainder being Ni and inevitable impurities.

The invention relates to a high temperature protective coating based on MCrAlY coating, with M at least one element out of the group of Ni, Co and Fe, for a component of a turbo machine, especially a gas turbine, the coating containing at least at least 1.75 vol.-% chromium borides and the coating consisting of the following chemical composition (in wt.-%): 10-27 Cr; 3-12 Al; 1-4 Si; 0.1-3 Ta; 0.01-3 Y; 0.1-3 B; 0-7 M, with M being a different element out of said group compared to the remainder, and the remainder being M and inevitable impurities. A preferred embodiment is a coating with the following chemical composition: 10-27 Cr; 3-12 Al; 1-4 Si; 0.1-3 Ta; 0.01-3 Y; 0.1-3 B; 0-7 Co and the remainder being Ni and inevitable impurities.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to articles, coated articles, and methods of coating such articles with a corrosion resistant coating. The corrosion resistant coating can comprise hafnium aluminum oxide. The corrosion resistant coating may be deposited by a non-line of sight deposition, such as atomic layer deposition. Articles that may be coated may include chamber components, such as gas lines.

An Internet of things (IoT) based system for deploying volatile corrosion inhibitor (VCI) in order to mitigate soil-side corrosion of an aboveground storage tank is provided. The system includes: a VCI tank for storing the VCI; corrosion detection sensors on a soil side of the storage tank for detecting the soil-side corrosion, generating corresponding detection signals, and transmitting the detection signals over the Internet; a control circuit including control logic for receiving the detection signals, generating a flow control signal, and transmitting the flow control signal over the Internet; and a flow control valve (FCV) for receiving the flow control signal and controlling a flow of the VCI from the VCI tank to the soil side of the storage tank in response to the flow control signal in order to mitigate the soil-side corrosion of the storage tank.

A system and method for delivering volatile corrosion inhibitor (VCI) for protecting against external corrosion to the bottom, soil-side, surface of a storage tank is disclosed. The VCI delivery system can include a transport material buried underneath the tank and a carrier structure for containing the transport material. VCI can be supplied to the transport material from an external VCI storage tank and the supply regulated by a control valve. The transport material is configured to adaptively and controllably release VCI into the soil in response an external stimulus. The transport material can passively adjust the VCI release rate as a function of a stimulus including pH or soil potential. Additionally, a control system can monitor soil conditions and generate the stimulus that triggers the release of the VCI. Also disclosed are systems and methods for deploying the VCI delivery system under the tank using horizontal drilling techniques.

A method of operating a fuel system of a hydrogen fuelled aircraft propulsion system includes exposing one or more fuel system components to a hydrogen embrittlement inhibiting gas including one of oxygen and carbon monoxide at a concentration above an embrittlement inhibition concentration.

A rust-proofing treatment method for a cylindrical member, includes forming a first end at one end of the cylindrical member to seal the one end; inserting a rust-proofing material including a scattering-suppressing material, a volatile rust-proofing agent covered with the scattering-suppressing material, and a holding sheet configured to hold the volatile rust-proofing agent into the cylindrical member; forming a second end at an end of the cylindrical member opposite to the first end to seal the end after the rust-proofing material is accommodated in the cylindrical member; and vaporizing the volatile rust-proofing agent.

A rust-proofing treatment method for a cylindrical member, includes forming a first end at one end of the cylindrical member to seal the one end; inserting a rust-proofing material including a scattering-suppressing material, a volatile rust-proofing agent covered with the scattering-suppressing material, and a holding sheet configured to hold the volatile rust-proofing agent into the cylindrical member; forming a second end at an end of the cylindrical member opposite to the first end to seal the end after the rust-proofing material is accommodated in the cylindrical member; and vaporizing the volatile rust-proofing agent.

Provided is a method for improving efficiency of heat transmission that enables improving the efficiency of heat transmission by steam in a steam system at a pH of less than 7. A method for improving the efficiency of heat transmission by steam, wherein, in a step of introducing steam into a heat exchanger to heat an object to be heated or a step of contacting the steam with a cooling body to liquefy the steam, a sarcosine compound is allowed to be present in the steam system at a pH of less than 7. As the sarcosine compound, a long-chain sarcosine compound represented by the following formula (I) is preferable. R.sup.1C(O)N(CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.nCOOR.sup.2 . . . (I) In formula (I), R.sup.1 is an unsaturated or saturated linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 7 to 24 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 0 to 2, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a salt-forming group.