Methods and compositions for inhibiting corrosion of a metal product are provided. The metal product can be contacted with water that includes at least one carbonate and/or bicarbonate salt, or otherwise has components that increase the alkalinity of the water. In addition, or as an alternative, the water can include a stannous corrosion inhibitor. The water can be evaporated off of a surface of the metal product to provide a residual of the salt on the surface and/or a protective stannous film on the surface.

A corrosion inhibition package for use with an aqueous acid composition, said package comprising: a terpene; a cinnamaldehyde or a derivative thereof; at least one amphoteric surfactant; and a solvent. Also disclosed are compositions comprising said corrosion inhibitor package. Preferably, the corrosion inhibition package meets the environmental requirements for classification as yellow according to the Norwegian North Sea offshore drilling regulatory requirements.

The invention includes methods for stimulating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation by perforating a wellbore and introducing an acidic composition in the wellbore. A preferred embodiment includes inserting an isolation plug in the wellbore at a predetermined location followed by inserting a perforating tool and a breakdown acid into the wellbore. The wellbore is perforated by the tool to create a perforated area. The breakdown acid is allowed to come into contact with the perforated area for a predetermined period of time sufficient to prepare the formation for stimulation. The tool is then removed from the wellbore wherein stimulation of the perforated area is thereby initiated. Also disclosed is a corrosion inhibiting composition for use with the acidic composition.

The invention includes methods for stimulating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation by perforating a wellbore and introducing an acidic composition in the wellbore. A preferred embodiment includes inserting an isolation plug in the wellbore at a predetermined location followed by inserting a perforating tool and a breakdown acid into the wellbore. The wellbore is perforated by the tool to create a perforated area. The breakdown acid is allowed to come into contact with the perforated area for a predetermined period of time sufficient to prepare the formation for stimulation. The tool is then removed from the wellbore wherein stimulation of the perforated area is thereby initiated. Also disclosed is a corrosion inhibiting composition for use with the acidic composition.

A method of inhibiting corrosion of metal during acid stimulation of an oil and gas well, whereby the oil and gas well is treated with an acidic treatment fluid containing 10 to 28 wt. % of an acid and 0.001 to 0.045 wt. % of a corrosion inhibitor of formula I, each based on a total weight of the acidic treatment fluid,

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wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an optionally substituted alkanoyloxy, a carboxy, an optionally substituted alkoxycarbonyl, a hydroxy, a halo, a nitro, a cyano, or wherein two of these adjacent substituents represented by R.sup.1 to R.sup.5, together form a methylene dioxy group.

An electro-optical device includes a plurality of digital scanning lines, a digital signal line, and a plurality of pixel circuits. Each of the pixel circuits includes a light emitting element and a digital driving circuit. The digital driving circuit performs digital driving to turn the light emitting element ON-state or OFF-state based on a grayscale value. The digital driving circuit keeps the light emitting element ON-state by supplying a drive current to the light emitting element, in a period in which an enable signal is active, of a grayscale display period having a length corresponding to the grayscale value. The control line driving circuit sets a period in which the enable signal is active. A ratio, with respect to the grayscale display period, of an ON-state period in which the light emitting element is ON-state changes in accordance with the period in which the enable signal is active.

The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting corrosion of steel in contact with a corrosive solution. The method involves mixing an olive leaf extract titanium nanocomposite with the corrosive solution. The olive leaf extract titanium nanocomposite may be made by reducing TiCl.sub.4 with an olive leaf extract, which forms nanoparticles with an average size of 50-100 nm.

The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting corrosion of steel in contact with a corrosive solution. The method involves mixing an olive leaf extract titanium nanocomposite with the corrosive solution. The olive leaf extract titanium nanocomposite may be made by reducing TiCl.sub.4 with an olive leaf extract, which forms nanoparticles with an average size of 50-100 nm.

The present application describes compositions and methods for inhibiting acid corrosion.

An inhibitor injection spool is provided. The spool includes a segment of pipeline configured to convey crude oil and to couple with a pipeline system conveying crude oil. The spool also includes a valve on a top side or an underside of the segment of pipeline such that an interior of the segment of pipeline is selectively accessible from an exterior of the segment of pipeline. A solid corrosion inhibitor is configured to traverse an interior of the valve and such that it is positioned within the interior of the segment of pipeline such that at least a portion of the solid corrosion inhibitor fluidly contacts the crude oil traversing the segment of pipeline. Two mesh screens are coupled to the interior of the segment of pipeline such that crude oil traversing the segment of pipeline may not bypass either the first or second mesh screens.