Energy-efficient production of a ferritic hot-rolled strip (6) in an integrated casting-rolling plant (1), which modifies the known processes for producing a ferritic hot-rolled strip (6) in an integrated casting-rolling plant (1) so that the ferritic hot-rolled strip (6) can be produced significantly more energy-efficiently but nevertheless has good metallurgical properties and a good surface quality.

The invention concerns a continuous pickling plant (101) for the treatment of metal products (109) in the form of a strip or tube which includes a plurality of acid solution process tanks (102) each divided into a plurality of turbulence cells (114) and a recirculation system of the acid solution. The plant also includes, upstream of the plurality of process tanks (102), a device for heating (124; 126) the metal product (109), namely an induction heating (124) system and/or a tunnel with water sprays (126). A solution with only two pickling tanks (102) is also presented. Devices are described (135; 136; 138, 138a) to increase turbulence in the tanks and to accelerate pickling, e.g. by adding fresh acid (146) in the first tank. The invention also concerns a related pickling process. The invention optimizes the effect of the acid and reduces the residence time of the strip (109) in the plant.

The present invention discloses an acid concentration control method and device for cold rolling pickling production line. In the method, the acid circulating tank of the pickling production line are provided with three acid-filling tanks. And the three acid-filling tanks are interconnected with each other. An acid concentration measuring device is concatenated on the acid solution back-flow pipeline of each acid-filling tank and acid tank, through which the actual acid concentration of the acid solution in the acid tank of the production line may be measured. The measured acid concentration, after being analyzed by the analyzer, will be transmitted to the multi-variable controller where it is compared to the specified acid concentration as per process requirements. The difference between the measured acid concentration and the specified acid concentration will be used as the input value for the model of the multi-variable controller. As the acid concentrations of the three acid-filling tanks are affected by each other, the coupling relationship of the acid concentrations at the three measuring points must be found out to build the mathematical model for the acid circulating tank of the production line, and perform the multi-variable decoupling calculation. With the control method of the present invention, the close-loop control to the acid concentration can be achieved, thus to save the hydrochloric acid, reduce the regeneration amount of waste acid and decrease the environmental pollution.

The present invention discloses an acid concentration control method and device for cold rolling pickling production line. In the method, the acid circulating tank of the pickling production line are provided with three acid-filling tanks. And the three acid-filling tanks are interconnected with each other. An acid concentration measuring device is concatenated on the acid solution back-flow pipeline of each acid-filling tank and acid tank, through which the actual acid concentration of the acid solution in the acid tank of the production line may be measured. The measured acid concentration, after being analyzed by the analyzer, will be transmitted to the multi-variable controller where it is compared to the specified acid concentration as per process requirements. The difference between the measured acid concentration and the specified acid concentration will be used as the input value for the model of the multi-variable controller. As the acid concentrations of the three acid-filling tanks are affected by each other, the coupling relationship of the acid concentrations at the three measuring points must be found out to build the mathematical model for the acid circulating tank of the production line, and perform the multi-variable decoupling calculation. With the control method of the present invention, the close-loop control to the acid concentration can be achieved, thus to save the hydrochloric acid, reduce the regeneration amount of waste acid and decrease the environmental pollution.

The invention relates to a method and an installation for coating a scaled hot-rolled strip (10). The method comprises at least the following steps: (i) providing a hot-rolled strip (10) in the form of a hot-rolled preliminary strip, (ii) preparing the surfaces of the hot-rolled strip (10), and (iii) coating of the hot-rolled strip (10) on at least one prepared surface thereof, wherein the coating is carried out at a temperature of 100 C. and immediately after the descaling of the hot-rolled strip (10).

Methods, systems and apparatuses for treating operating aluminum desmutting solutions by reacting, mixing and filtering a partial desmutting solution flow are disclosed.

A pickling apparatus includes a plurality of pickling tanks in which a scale of a steel plate is removed while the steel plate is advanced and sequentially dipped; an intermediate spraying unit, disposed between a pickling tank at the front end and a pickling tank at the rear end, for spraying a pickling solution onto the steel plate; and a pickling solution supply means configured to provide a pickling solution of a concentration used in the pickling tank at the rear end to the intermediate spraying unit, wherein a wringer roll disposed between the plurality of pickling tanks is removed.

A pickling apparatus for pickling a strip of metal being conveyed is equipped with: a pickling tank for storing an acid solution; a surrounding part disposed in the pickling tank so as to surround the strip immersed in the acid solution in the pickling tank; and an oxidant supply part for supplying a liquid oxidant toward an inside of the surrounding part.

The present invention relates to a method for the cleaning and/or anti-corrosion pretreatment of a plurality of components in series, in which the components of the series are at least partially composed of zinc-coated (ZM) steel. After a cleaning stage and before further cleaning and/or anti-corrosion pretreatment, the components pass through a treatment stage for improving the wettability of the zinc-coated (ZM) steel surfaces in which at least the surfaces of the zinc-coated (ZM) steel of the components are brought into contact with an aqueous medium which contains at least one builder which is a salt of a Lewis acid-base pair in which the Lewis acid is selected from Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+ or Al.sup.3+, and the Lewis base is selected from anions of a polyprotic Br?nsted acid.

[Object] To provide a liquid removal device capable of removing liquid on a steel sheet without using wringer rolls and a drier.

[Solution] A liquid removal device that removes liquid attached to a surface of a sheet-like member that moves relatively, the liquid removal device including: a slit nozzle that jets gas to the surface of the sheet-like member; and a gap measurement device that measures a gap between a jetting port of the slit nozzle and the sheet-like member. The slit nozzle is installed so as to jet gas from a downstream side toward an upstream side in a movement direction of the sheet-like member that moves relatively to the slit nozzle, and is configured in a manner that a jet angle , a back face inclination angle , a back face length L of a nozzle back face, a gap h, a slit width d, and nozzle pressure P.sub.n of the slit nozzle satisfy the following relational formulas.

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}{P}_{n}2.0{10}^{10}.Math.{\left(h.Math.\text{/}.Math.d\right)}^{0.6}.Math.{\left(\frac{1}{1+\exp \left(+-58\right)}+1\right)}^{-4}.Math.L^{-7},+60.Math.,L20.Math..Math.\mathrm{mm}& \left[\mathrm{Math}..Math.1\right]\end{array}$