A method and a system for preparing a safe high heating value fuel gas. In the method, the hydrogen, oxygen and water generated by means of electrolysis are formed into molecular groups by means of hydrogen bond resonance within water molecules. The molecular groups are reformed by using a reforming liquid to obtain a high heating value fuel gas, wherein the reforming liquid comprises hydrocarbon C.sub.xH.sub.2x+2 and/or hydrocarbon C.sub.xH.sub.2x+2O. The high heating value fuel gas prepared by the aforementioned method is safe, easily stored, high in heating value while having no impact on the environment.

A quantum carbon, a method and an apparatus for producing the same are disclosed. The quantum carbon is a nanostructured crystal, including single- or multi-layer graphene, the surface layer thereof contains a compound of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, the compound includes a mixture of one or more of compounds selected from aromatic hydrocarbon with condensed ring, compound containing carbon-oxygen single bond, carbon-oxygen double bond, and carbon-hydrogen bond. The apparatus comprises an electrochemical oxidation generator, an ion intercalating device, a graphite interlayer stripping and dispersing device, a separation and concentration device, and an electric control part for controlling the above parts. Large-scale production is achieved.

The invention concerns an electrolytic reactor, in particular for separating phosphate from phosphate-containing liquids and recovering phosphate salts, comprising a housing, an inlet and an outlet for the liquid and two electrodes of different polarity, which enclose a reactor chamber between them, whereby at least one of the two electrodes is a sacrificial electrode and consists of a magnesium-containing material, whereby the sacrificial electrode is constructed of trapezoid bars which have a first and a second upper surface, whereby the first upper surface is smaller than the second upper surface, and whereby four lateral surfaces connect the first upper surface with the second upper surface.

The invention concerns an electrolytic reactor, in particular for separating phosphate from phosphate-containing liquids and recovering phosphate salts, comprising a housing, an inlet and an outlet for the liquid and two electrodes of different polarity, which enclose a reactor chamber between them, whereby at least one of the two electrodes is a sacrificial electrode, whereby between the inlet and the reaction chamber a pre-chamber is provided in which the inserts are arranged such that the inlet stream is divided by the inserts into two partial streams and directed around the inserts.

The present disclosure discloses a preparation device for magnesium oxide fiber and preparation method thereof. The preparation device for the magnesium oxide fiber includes a fiber releasing device, an electrochemical reaction device, a heating device, and a fiber receiving device. The fiber releasing device is used for releasing magnesium metal fiber. The electrochemical reaction device is used for oxidizing the magnesium metal fiber released by the fiber releasing device into magnesium hydroxide fiber, comprising a solution storage part, a negative electrode, and a positive electrode. Neutral electrolyte is stored in the solution storage part to soak the magnesium metal fiber released by the fiber releasing device. The heating device is used for heating the magnesium hydroxide fiber prepared by the electrochemical reaction device, to obtain magnesium oxide fiber. The fiber receiving device is used for receiving the magnesium oxide fiber obtained after being heated.

The present disclosure discloses a preparation device for magnesium oxide fiber and preparation method thereof. The preparation device for the magnesium oxide fiber includes a fiber releasing device, an electrochemical reaction device, a heating device, and a fiber receiving device. The fiber releasing device is used for releasing magnesium metal fiber. The electrochemical reaction device is used for oxidizing the magnesium metal fiber released by the fiber releasing device into magnesium hydroxide fiber, comprising a solution storage part, a negative electrode, and a positive electrode. Neutral electrolyte is stored in the solution storage part to soak the magnesium metal fiber released by the fiber releasing device. The heating device is used for heating the magnesium hydroxide fiber prepared by the electrochemical reaction device, to obtain magnesium oxide fiber. The fiber receiving device is used for receiving the magnesium oxide fiber obtained after being heated.

An electrolysis mechanism for deployment in a reservoir of water, the electrolysis system having at least one rotating cathode mounted on an axle and configured to rotate during an electrolysis process, at least one stationary cathode cleaning element deployed so as to contact a face of the rotating cathode such that during the electrolysis process as the rotating cathode, rotates scale buildup on the rotating cathode is removed and at least one stationary anode deployed adjacent to the rotating cathode. A preferred embodiment of which includes a plurality of spaced apart rotating cathodes; a plurality of stationary cathode cleaning elements with one stationary cathode cleaning element deployed in each space between the rotating cathodes so as to contact a face of each of the rotating cathodes it is deployed between; and a plurality of stationary anodes such that at least one of stationary anode is deployed in each of the spaces between the rotating cathodes.

A method for shear-assisted electrochemical exfoliation of a layered van der Waals solid (such as graphite, MoS.sub.2, BN, or WS.sub.2) into a two dimensional material (such as graphene where the original layered van der Waals solid is graphite) can at least partly overcome certain limitations of electrochemical exfoliation techniques with shear-induced effects.

An electrochemical reaction device, comprises: an anode to oxidize a first substance; a first flow path facing on the anode and through which a liquid containing the first substance flows; a cathode to reduce a second substance; a second flow path facing on the cathode and through which a gas containing the second substance flows; a porous separator provided between the anode and the cathode; and a power supply connected to the anode and the cathode. A thickness of the porous separator is 1 m or more and 500 m or less. An average fine pore size of the porous separator is larger than 0.008 m and smaller than 0.45 m. A porosity of the porous separator is higher than 0.5.

This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition and properties present in a liquid.