A metal plate includes a surface including a longitudinal direction of the metal plate and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. A surface reflectance by regular reflection of a light is 8% or more and 25% or less. The surface reflectance is measured when the light is incident on the surface at an angle of 45°±0.2°. The light is in at least one plane orthogonal to the surface.

A fine metal linear body is provided in which the sintering temperature is lower than that in conventional examples. The fine metal linear body has a length of 0.5 to 200 .Math.m and a thickness of 30 nm to 10 .Math.m. When a length of a crystal of a metal constituting the fine metal linear body, in a direction in which the fine metal linear body extends, is taken as X, and a length thereof in a direction orthogonal to the direction is taken as Y, an X/Y value, which is a ratio of the X to the Y, is 4 or less, in three boundary regions when dividing the length of the fine metal linear body into four equal parts along the extending direction.

A fine metal linear body is provided in which the sintering temperature is lower than that in conventional examples. The fine metal linear body has a length of 0.5 to 200 .Math.m and a thickness of 30 nm to 10 .Math.m. When a length of a crystal of a metal constituting the fine metal linear body, in a direction in which the fine metal linear body extends, is taken as X, and a length thereof in a direction orthogonal to the direction is taken as Y, an X/Y value, which is a ratio of the X to the Y, is 4 or less, in three boundary regions when dividing the length of the fine metal linear body into four equal parts along the extending direction.

A metal material having thermodynamic anisotropy has an X-axis hardness of 160-180 HV, an X-axis hardness thermal expansion coefficient of 5×10-6-100×10-6 K.sup.−1; a Y-axis hardness of 160-180 HV, a Y-axis hardness thermal expansion coefficient of 5×10-6-100×10-6 K.sup.−1; and a Z-axis hardness of 180-250 HV, a Z-axis hardness thermal expansion coefficient of 50×10-6-1000×10-6 K.sup.−1. A method for preparing a metal material having thermodynamic anisotropy is also disclosed.

The metal plate includes a plurality of pits located on the surface of the metal plate. The manufacturing method for a metal plate for use in manufacturing of a deposition mask includes an inspection step of determining a quality of the metal plate based on a sum of volumes of a plurality of pits located at a portion of the surface of the metal plate.

The metal plate includes a plurality of pits located on the surface of the metal plate. The manufacturing method for a metal plate for use in manufacturing of a deposition mask includes an inspection step of determining a quality of the metal plate based on a sum of volumes of a plurality of pits located at a portion of the surface of the metal plate.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrolytic iron foil and a battery current collector in which the risk of breakage or tearing during manufacture caused by reduction in film thickness can be suppressed and which have thinness as well as strength and elongation sufficient for withstanding repeated charging and discharging in a secondary battery.

An electrolytic iron foil in which, in at least either one surface, a crystallite diameter on (110) plane of iron is equal to or more than 45 nm and the electrolytic iron foil is less than 20 μm in thickness.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrolytic iron foil and a battery current collector in which the risk of breakage or tearing during manufacture caused by reduction in film thickness can be suppressed and which have thinness as well as strength and elongation sufficient for withstanding repeated charging and discharging in a secondary battery.

An electrolytic iron foil in which, in at least either one surface, a crystallite diameter on (110) plane of iron is equal to or more than 45 nm and the electrolytic iron foil is less than 20 μm in thickness.

The present invention provides an electrodeposited copper foil suitable for a lithium-ion secondary battery, in which a tensile strength in an ordinary state is 50 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more and a tensile strength after continuous heat treatment at 190° C. for 24 hours is 35 to 30 kgf/mm.sup.2.

One embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electrolytic copper foil includes a copper layer and has a width direction weight deviation of 5% or less calculated according to Equation 1 below, a tensile strength of 25 kgf/mm.sup.2 to 62 kgf/mm.sup.2, and a valley depth-to-thickness (VDT) of 3.5 to 66.9 calculated according to Equation 2 below.

width direction weight deviation (%)=(standard deviation of weight/arithmetic mean of weight)×100, and  [Equation 1]

VDT=[thickness of electrolytic copper foil]/[maximum valley depth of roughness profile(Rv)].  [Equation 2]