Described herein are apparatus and methods for the continuous application of nanolaminated materials by electrodeposition.

Described herein are apparatus and methods for the continuous application of nanolaminated materials by electrodeposition.

The present invention relates to an electrochemical or chemical treatment device for high aspect ratio circuit board with through hole comprises: an electroplating tank; a solution storage tank; a positioning frame, the positioning frame fixes the circuit board inside the electroplating tank for the electroplating tank to be divided into a solution accumulated area and a suction area by the positioning frame and the circuit board; a priming piping sucking solution from the solution storage tank to the solution accumulated area; a suction cap corresponding to the suction area; and a suction piping connected to the suction cap, using the negative pressure produced by suction to make the solution flow through the through hole of the circuit board, and further having a better result of electroplating the bore of through hole of the high aspect ratio circuit board.

The present invention relates to an electrochemical or chemical treatment device for high aspect ratio circuit board with through hole comprises: an electroplating tank; a solution storage tank; a positioning frame, the positioning frame fixes the circuit board inside the electroplating tank for the electroplating tank to be divided into a solution accumulated area and a suction area by the positioning frame and the circuit board; a priming piping sucking solution from the solution storage tank to the solution accumulated area; a suction cap corresponding to the suction area; and a suction piping connected to the suction cap, using the negative pressure produced by suction to make the solution flow through the through hole of the circuit board, and further having a better result of electroplating the bore of through hole of the high aspect ratio circuit board.

To provide a plating apparatus that prevents or reduces a diversion of an electric field. According to one embodiment, a plating apparatus for performing a plating process on a substrate held onto a substrate holder is provided. The plating apparatus includes a plating tank configured to receive the substrate holder holding the substrate, a block member that extends to an inside of the plating tank from a wall surface of the inside of the plating tank, and is movable inside the plating tank, and a moving mechanism configured to move the block member toward the substrate holder disposed inside the plating tank.

To provide a plating apparatus that prevents or reduces a diversion of an electric field. According to one embodiment, a plating apparatus for performing a plating process on a substrate held onto a substrate holder is provided. The plating apparatus includes a plating tank configured to receive the substrate holder holding the substrate, a block member that extends to an inside of the plating tank from a wall surface of the inside of the plating tank, and is movable inside the plating tank, and a moving mechanism configured to move the block member toward the substrate holder disposed inside the plating tank.

Method and plant for continuous chrome plating of metal bars, tubular elements and similar, wherein the bar to be chromed is made move forward fastly in a device of chrome plating without of tank of chrome plating including a plurality of anodic cells of chrome plating with tubular-torx shape, into which an electrolytic solution flows with high density of current, for forming on the bar a multi-layer chromium plating while the bar moves forward through the anodes-cells themselves, and wherein the device is characterized in feeding the electrolytic solution with a flow axially distributed and with a circulation of the electrolyte in a turbulent flow, controlled through the anode of chrome plating, said plant including furthermore many cooling stations of the bar by a jet of liquid with cryoscopic thermal step, the sealing of the bath is guaranteed by gaskets in plastic material which are reinforced by armonic steel springs.

Method and plant for continuous chrome plating of metal bars, tubular elements and similar, wherein the bar to be chromed is made move forward fastly in a device of chrome plating without of tank of chrome plating including a plurality of anodic cells of chrome plating with tubular-torx shape, into which an electrolytic solution flows with high density of current, for forming on the bar a multi-layer chromium plating while the bar moves forward through the anodes-cells themselves, and wherein the device is characterized in feeding the electrolytic solution with a flow axially distributed and with a circulation of the electrolyte in a turbulent flow, controlled through the anode of chrome plating, said plant including furthermore many cooling stations of the bar by a jet of liquid with cryoscopic thermal step, the sealing of the bath is guaranteed by gaskets in plastic material which are reinforced by armonic steel springs.

Systems and methods for generating return journey notifications include obtaining a request for navigational directions to a target destination. An outbound journey route from an initial location to the target destination can be determined, wherein the outbound journey route includes an estimated outbound journey time. A return journey route from the target destination to a return destination can be determined, wherein the return journey route includes an estimated return journey time. The outbound journey route and/or return journey route can be determined at least in part from one or more of current traffic conditions or historical traffic conditions. One or more notifications regarding the return journey route can be generated when comparing the estimated outbound journey time to the estimated return journey time results in a determination that one or more predetermined criteria are met.

A system for controlling an electrochemical production process includes a variable controllable power circuit and an electrolytic cell. The cell includes two electrodes and operates in different states dependent on the potential difference across the electrodes. The system includes a power circuit controller that causes the power circuit to apply a given potential difference across the electrodes to initiate operation of the cell in the one of multiple possible states associated with the given potential difference. The possible states include a production state associated with a first non-zero potential difference in which a product of interest is produced, and an idle state associated with a second non-zero potential difference in which the product of interest is not produced. A monitoring and control subsystem maintains a predefined set of production process conditions, including a predefined operating temperature range, while the cell operates in both the production state and the idle state.