A method of making nanoparticles including a semiconducting nitride is provided. The method includes reacting precursors in a gas phase to form the nanoparticles including the semiconducting nitride. The precursors include at least one of a gallium (Ga) precursor or an indium (In) precursor and a nitrogen (N) precursor. The semiconducting nitride is In.sub.1−xGa.sub.xN, where 0≤x≤1. Structures that include the nanoparticles and systems for making the nanoparticles are also provided.

The present disclosure is directed to antennas for transmitting and/or receiving electrical signals comprising a MXene composition, devices comprising these antennas, and methods of transmitting and receiving signals using these antennas.

Provided are methods of effecting cation exchange in MXene materials so as to stabilize the materials. Also provided are compositions, comprising layered MXene materials that comprise an organic cation between layers. Also provided are MXene compositions comprising a chalcogen disposed thereon, the MXene composition further optionally comprising a quaternary ammonium halide disposed thereon.

A phosphor plate including a base material, and a plate-shaped composite including phosphors dispersed in the base material, in which in a case in which an absorption spectrum of light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 700 nm is measured, when an absorbance at 455 nm is defined as A455(%), an absorbance at 700 nm is defined as A700(%), and a thickness of the phosphor plate is defined as T (mm), (A700/A455)/T satisfies 0.01 or more and 1.00 or less.

An electronic device may include conductive structures with a light-reflecting coating. The coating may have a two or four-layer thin-film interference filter. The two-layer filter may have a CrN layer and an SiCrN layer. The four-layer filter may have two CrN layers and two SiCrN layers. The two-layer filter may be used to coat relatively small conductive components. The four-layer filter may be used to coat a conductive housing sidewall. Both types of interference filter may produce a relatively uniform light blue color despite variations in coating thickness produced on account of the geometry of the underlying conductive structure.

Solid-state lithium ion electrolytes of lithium metal nitride based compounds are provided which contain an anionic framework capable of conducting lithium ions. Materials of specific formulae are provided and methods to alter the materials with inclusion of aliovalent ions shown. Lithium batteries containing the composite lithium ion electrolytes are provided. Electrodes containing the lithium metal nitride based composites are also provided.

A phosphor plate includes a plate-like composite including a base material and a phosphor contained in the base material, in which the base material contains spinel, the phosphor includes a phosphor containing a Si element, and in an X-ray diffraction pattern of the phosphor plate using a Cu-Kα ray, in a case in which peak intensity corresponding to the spinel having a diffraction angle 2θ in a range of 36.0° or more and 37.4° or less is set to 1, total intensity of peaks having a diffraction angle 2θ in a range of 32.5° or more and 34.5° or less satisfies 0.5 or less.

The present invention discloses a nitrogen-containing luminescent particle, characterized in that a structure of the nitrogen-containing luminescent particle is divided into an oxygen poor zone, a transition zone, and an oxygen rich zone from a core to an outer surface of the particle depending on an increasing oxygen content, the oxygen poor zone being predominantly a nitride luminescent crystal or oxygen-containing solid solution thereof, the transition zone being predominantly a nitroxide material, the oxygen rich zone being predominantly an oxide material or oxynitride material; the nitride luminescent crystal or oxygen-containing solid solution thereof has a chemical formula of M.sub.m-m1A.sub.a1B.sub.b1O.sub.o1N.sub.n1:R.sub.m1, the nitroxide material has a chemical formula of M.sub.m-m2A.sub.a2B.sub.b2O.sub.o2N.sub.n2:R.sub.m2, the oxide material or oxynitride material has a chemical formula of M.sub.m-m3A.sub.a3B.sub.b3O.sub.o3N.sub.n3:R.sub.m3. The nitrogen-containing luminescent particle and the nitrogen-containing illuminant of the present invention have good chemical stability, good aging and light decay resistance, and high luminescent efficiency, and are useful for various luminescent devices. The manufacturing method of the present invention is easy and reliable, and useful for industrial mass production.

A micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) sensor includes a substrate, a diaphragm portion and a piezoelectric film. The diaphragm portion is located at the substrate. The piezoelectric film is located on the diaphragm portion. The piezoelectric film is made of scandium aluminum nitride. A carbon concentration of the piezoelectric film is 2.5 atomic percent or less while an oxygen concentration of the piezoelectric film is 0.35 atomic percent or less.

The present invention is directed to methods of transferring urea from an aqueous solution comprising urea to a MXene composition, the method comprising contacting the aqueous solution comprising urea with the MXene composition for a time sufficient to form an intercalated MXene composition comprising urea.