A surface-coated cutting tool comprises a hard coat layer including a complex nitride layer on the tool substrate. The complex nitride layer has a composition: (Me.sub.1−x−yAl.sub.xM.sub.y)N.sub.z where Me is Ti or Cr, x≤0.80, 0.00≤y≤0.20, 0.20≤(1−x−y)≤0.65, and 0.90≤z≤1.10 (where x, y, and z represents atomic ratios, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Groups 4 to 6 elements, Y, Si, La, and Ce in the IUPAC periodic table). The hard coat layer has an interfacial region extending from a point above the surface of the tool substrate and having a thickness in a range of 5 to 100 nm, and the N content to the total of Me, Al, M, and N contents is 10 to 30 atomic % at the point and increases toward the surface of the cutting tool.

Proposed are a layered Group III-V compound having ferroelectric properties, a Group III-V compound nanosheet that may be prepared using the same, and an electrical device including the materials. Proposed is a layered compound represented by [Formula 1] M.sub.x−mA.sub.yB.sub.z (M is at least one of Group I or Group II elements, A is at least one of Group III elements, B is at least one of Group V elements, x, y, and z are positive numbers which are determined according to stoichiometric ratios to ensure charge balance when m is 0, and 0<m<x), and having ferroelectric-like properties.

The present invention discloses photostable composite of indium gallium nitride and zinc oxide for solar water splitting, comprising Indium content in the range of 1-40 wt %, Ga content in the range of 1 to 15 wt %, nitrogen content in the range of 0.1 to 5 wt %, and the remaining is ZnO. The combustion synthesis comprises the steps of: (a) dissolving 45 to 55 wt % urea, 75 to 80 wt % Zinc nitrate, 3 to 5 wt % Gallium nitrate, and 15 to 20 wt % Indium nitrate in water with stirring until a homogenous solution is formed; and (b) heating the homogenous solution of step (a) at a temperature in the range of 450-550 [deg.]C. for period in the range of 2 to 20 min to obtain the photostable composite.

Provided are group-III nitride nanoparticles that prevent the piezoelectric field caused by strains on the nanoparticles, achieving good luminous efficiency. The group-III nitride nanoparticle represented by Al.sub.xGa.sub.yIn.sub.zN (0≤x, y, z≤1) incorporating two crystal structures; a wurtzite structure and a zincblende structure, in a single particle. As another example, the group-III nitride nanoparticle has a core-shell structure with a core and a shell, in which the particle constituting the core contains two crystal structures; the wurtzite structure and the zincblende structure, in the particle. Nanoparticles containing the two crystal structures can be produced by using a phosphorus-containing solvent as a reaction solvent, and the mixture ratio of the two crystal structures, (wurtzite structure)/(zincblende structure), is 20/80 or higher.

Methods and materials are disclosed for simultaneously optimizing both the piezoelectric and mechanical properties of wurtzite piezoelectric materials based on the AlN wurtzite and alloyed with one or two end-members from the set BN, YN, CrN, and ScN.

Provided is a method for producing a nitride phosphor. The method includes obtaining a first heat-treated product having a crystallite diameter of not less than 150 nm by subjecting a compound containing at least one rare-earth element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Lu, and Gd to heat treatment at a temperature within a range of 800° C. to 1800° C.; and obtaining a second heat-treated product by subjecting a mixture containing the first heat-treated product and a raw material contained as required to heat treatment at a temperature within a range of 1200° C. to 1800° C. The raw material contains an M source containing at least one rare-earth element M selected from the group consisting of Y, Lu, and Gd; an La source; an Si source; and a Ce source. The mixture is prepared with the raw materials such that a fed composition is represented by a Formula of La.sub.wM.sub.xSi.sub.6N.sub.y:Ce.sub.z. In this Formula, w, x, y, and z satisfy 0.5≤w≤4.5, 0<x≤1.5, 0≤y≤12, 0<z≤1.5, 0.15<(x+z)<3.0, and 3.0≤(w+x+z)≤7.5.

The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing a nano-porous powder material. The method includes: firstly removing A in the alloy A.sub.xT.sub.y by using an ultrasonically-assisted de-alloying method to prepare a nano-porous T coarse powder, and then, allowing the nano-porous T coarse powder to perform M-ization reaction with a gas reactant containing M to obtain a nano-porous T-M coarse powder, and finally, further crushing the nano-porous T-M coarse powder using a jet mill to obtain a nano-porous T-M fine powder. The method can achieve low-cost mass production of the nano-porous T-M fine powder, bringing broad application prospects.

A phosphor having a main crystal phase having a crystal structure identical to that of CaAlSiN.sub.3, and including a Ca element partially replaced with an Eu element, wherein the phosphor has a median size d50 of 12.0 μm or more and 22.0 μm or less, as measured according to a laser diffraction scattering method, and has a specific surface area of 1.50 m.sup.2/g or more and 10.00 m.sup.2/g or less, as measured according to a BET method.

A group III nitride crystal, wherein the group III nitride crystal is doped with an N-type dopant and a hydrogen element, and the concentration of the N-type dopant is 1×10.sup.20 cm.sup.−3 or more, and the concentration of the hydrogen element is 1×10.sup.19 cm.sup.−3 or more.

Disclosed are a high-entropy nitride ceramic fiber, and a preparation method and use thereof. The high-entropy ceramic fiber comprises Ti, Hf, Ta, Nb, and Mo; the high-entropy nitride ceramic fiber presents single crystal phase, and each of the elements are uniformly distributed at molecular level. The preparation method of the high-entropy ceramic fiber comprises: mixing a high-entropy ceramic precursor comprising the target metal elements, a spinning aid, and a solvent uniformly to prepare a precursor spinning solution, followed by working procedures of spinning, pyrolyzation, and nitriding to prepare the high-entropy nitride ceramic fiber. The high-entropy nitride ceramic fiber can be used in photocatalysis process of carbon dioxide to prepare methane.