An aluminum nitride plate satisfies a c1>97.5%, a c2>97.0%, a w1<2.5 degrees, and a w1/w2<0.995 where c1 is a c-plane degree of orientation that is defined as a ratio of a diffraction intensity of (002) plane when a surface layer of the aluminum nitride plate is subjected to an X-ray diffraction measurement, and c2 is a c-plane degree of orientation that is defined as a ratio of the diffraction intensity of (002) plane when a portion other than the surface layer of the aluminum nitride plate is subjected to the X-ray diffraction measurement, wherein w1 is a half-value width in an X-ray rocking curve profile of (102) plane of the surface layer and w2 is a half-value width in the X-ray rocking curve profile of (102) plane of the portion other than the surface layer.

An aluminum nitride plate satisfies a c1>97.5%, a c2>97.0%, a w1<2.5 degrees, and a w1/w2<0.995 where c1 is a c-plane degree of orientation that is defined as a ratio of a diffraction intensity of (002) plane when a surface layer of the aluminum nitride plate is subjected to an X-ray diffraction measurement, and c2 is a c-plane degree of orientation that is defined as a ratio of the diffraction intensity of (002) plane when a portion other than the surface layer of the aluminum nitride plate is subjected to the X-ray diffraction measurement, wherein w1 is a half-value width in an X-ray rocking curve profile of (102) plane of the surface layer and w2 is a half-value width in the X-ray rocking curve profile of (102) plane of the portion other than the surface layer.

Battery electrolytes comprising: (a) a solvent suitable for use in a battery electrolyte such as an organic liquid solvent or an ionic liquid; (b) a lithium ion or sodium ion salt suitable for use in a battery electrolyte; and (c) a dispersion of nanoparticles of carbon, metal or metalloid oxides or hydroxides, carbides, nitrides, sulfides, graphene or MXene particles; or a combination thereof. The present invention is also directed to battery cells and batteries comprising these electrolytes and devices comprising these battery cells and batteries.

Battery electrolytes comprising: (a) a solvent suitable for use in a battery electrolyte such as an organic liquid solvent or an ionic liquid; (b) a lithium ion or sodium ion salt suitable for use in a battery electrolyte; and (c) a dispersion of nanoparticles of carbon, metal or metalloid oxides or hydroxides, carbides, nitrides, sulfides, graphene or MXene particles; or a combination thereof. The present invention is also directed to battery cells and batteries comprising these electrolytes and devices comprising these battery cells and batteries.

The present disclosure relates to a powder composition comprising first and second agglomerates of inorganic particles, to a polymer composition comprising a polymer and said powder composition, and to a composite article made from said polymer composition. The present disclosure further relates to a process for producing said powder composition and to a process for making said composite article, and to the use of said powder composition as thermal conduction means to control the temperature of electrical and electronic components or assemblies or batteries. The present disclosure further relates to a kit of parts for producing said powder composition.

In various embodiments, controlled heating and/or cooling conditions are utilized during the fabrication of aluminum nitride single crystals and aluminum nitride bulk polycrystalline ceramics. Thermal treatments may also be utilized to control properties of aluminum nitride crystals after fabrication.

A method for effectively removing minute impurities of 1 m or less in size that are present on a surface of an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate without etching the surface includes scrubbing a surface of an aluminum nitride single-crystal substrate using a polymer compound material having lower hardness than an aluminum nitride single crystal, and an alkali aqueous solution having 0.01-1 mass % concentration of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, the alkali aqueous solution being absorbed in the polymer compound material.

A semiconductor nanocrystal can be made by an in situ redox reaction between an M donor and an E donor.

A semiconductor nanocrystal can be made by an in situ redox reaction between an M donor and an E donor.

Glass-coated aluminum nitride particles and a method for producing the same. The glass-coated aluminum nitride particles include aluminum nitride particles and a glass phase which covers at least a part of the surface of each aluminum nitride particle. The glass phase is a composition which contains at least a glass component; and the proportion of the composition containing a glass component is 0.2 parts by weight to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aluminum nitride particles. The composition containing the glass component further contains boron nitride particle; and the aluminum nitride particles have a volume cumulative d50 of from 10 m to 200 m.