A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.

A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a boron powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include boron doped nanospheres.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a boron powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include boron doped nanospheres.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a chlorine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include chlorine doped nanospheres.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a chlorine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include chlorine doped nanospheres.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an iodine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include iodine doped nanospheres.

The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an iodine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include iodine doped nanospheres.