A negative electrode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery includes composite particles, each of the composite particles having a structure in which plural flat graphite particles are stacked, wherein the composite particles have a particle size distribution D90/D10 of from 2.0 to 5.0, or wherein the plural flat graphite particles have a particle size distribution D90/D10 of from 2.0 to 4.4.

The present invention provides a method for producing a nitrogen-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body, and a nitrogen-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body produced according to the same. Also, the present invention provides a method for producing a sulfur and nitrogen double-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body, a sulfur and nitrogen double-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body produced according to the same, and an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell and/or a water electrolysis reaction comprising the carbon body.

The present invention provides a method for producing a nitrogen-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body, and a nitrogen-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body produced according to the same. Also, the present invention provides a method for producing a sulfur and nitrogen double-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body, a sulfur and nitrogen double-doped highly graphitic porous carbon body produced according to the same, and an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell and/or a water electrolysis reaction comprising the carbon body.

An object is to provide a graphite sheet having excellent peelability from a slightly adhesive film. The object is attained by a method for producing a graphite sheet having a thermal diffusivity of not less than 8.0 cm.sup.2/s and an interlaminar strength of not less than 100 gf/inch, the method including the step of heat-treating a polyimide film to a temperature of not lower than 2,400° C., the polyimide film containing: not less than 0.05% by weight and not more than 0.30% by weight of inorganic particles; and a non-metal additive containing not less than 0.055% by weight and not more than 0.097% by weight of phosphorus.

An object is to provide a graphite sheet having excellent peelability from a slightly adhesive film. The object is attained by a method for producing a graphite sheet having a thermal diffusivity of not less than 8.0 cm.sup.2/s and an interlaminar strength of not less than 100 gf/inch, the method including the step of heat-treating a polyimide film to a temperature of not lower than 2,400° C., the polyimide film containing: not less than 0.05% by weight and not more than 0.30% by weight of inorganic particles; and a non-metal additive containing not less than 0.055% by weight and not more than 0.097% by weight of phosphorus.

Systems and methods for eliminating carbon dioxide and capturing solid carbon are disclosed. By eliminating carbon dioxide gas, e.g., from an effluent exhaust stream of a fossil fuel fired electric power production facility, the inventive concepts presented herein represent an environmentally-clean solution that permanently eliminates greenhouse gases while at the same time producing captured solid carbon products that are useful in various applications including advanced composite material synthesis (e.g., carbon fiber, 3D graphene) and energy storage (e.g., battery technology). Capture of solid carbon during the disclosed process for eliminating greenhouse gasses avoids the inefficiencies and risks associated with conventional carbon dioxide sequestration. Colocation of the disclosed reactor with a fossil fuel fired power production facility brings to bear an environmentally beneficial, and financially viable approach for permanently capturing vast amounts of solid carbon from carbon dioxide gas and other greenhouse gases that would otherwise be released into Earth's biosphere.

An artificial graphite satisfies: PD.sub.5 t/PD.sub.0.5 t ≤ 1.35, where PDst is a compacted density of the artificial graphite measured under a pressure of 5 ton, and PD.sub.0.5 t is a compacted density of the artificial graphite measured under a pressure of 0.5 ton.

An artificial graphite satisfies: PD.sub.5 t/PD.sub.0.5 t ≤ 1.35, where PDst is a compacted density of the artificial graphite measured under a pressure of 5 ton, and PD.sub.0.5 t is a compacted density of the artificial graphite measured under a pressure of 0.5 ton.

A method of producing advanced carbon materials can include providing coal to a processing facility, beneficiating the coal to remove impurities from the coal, processing the beneficiated coal to produce a pitch, and treating the pitch to produce an advanced carbon material such as carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, resins, polymers, biomaterials, or other carbon materials.

A method of producing advanced carbon materials can include providing coal to a processing facility, beneficiating the coal to remove impurities from the coal, processing the beneficiated coal to produce a pitch, and treating the pitch to produce an advanced carbon material such as carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, resins, polymers, biomaterials, or other carbon materials.