A cross-linked structure of a carbon material is excellent in mechanical strength, such as tensile strength. The carbon materials such as carbon nanotube, graphite, fullerene, and carbon nanocoil, are cross-linked with each other. The carbon materials are cross-linked through a linking group derived from a nucleophilic compound having two or more nucleophilic groups in the molecule.

An active carbon molded body that comprises a plurality of active carbon granules that are formed from aggregates of active carbon particles. The active carbon granules include a fibrous granulation binder. The active carbon molded body is formed as a result of the plurality of active carbon granules being aggregated by means of the fibrous granulation binder in the active carbon granules.

The present invention is also an active carbon molded body production method in which active carbon granules that have been formed by aggregating active carbon particles by means of a fibrous binder are molded by simultaneous application of heat and pressure without separate addition of a molding binder.

The present invention thereby provides: an active carbon molded body that has high purification capacity and good production efficiency; and a production method for the active carbon molded body.

An active carbon molded body that comprises a plurality of active carbon granules that are foiled from aggregates of active carbon particles. The active carbon granules include a fibrous granulation binder. A plurality of communicating holes are foamed in the active carbon molded body. A pore size distribution curve obtained for the active carbon molded body by a mercury intrusion has: a first peak that is from first pores that are famed between active carbon particles; and a second peak that is from second pores that are foamed between active carbon particles and is for a smaller pore size than the first peak.

The present invention thereby provides an active carbon molded body that has high water purification capacity and has a filtration flow rate that is at least a prescribed value.

An active carbon molded body that comprises a plurality of active carbon granules that are foiled from aggregates of active carbon particles. The active carbon granules include a fibrous granulation binder. A plurality of communicating holes are foamed in the active carbon molded body. A pore size distribution curve obtained for the active carbon molded body by a mercury intrusion has: a first peak that is from first pores that are famed between active carbon particles; and a second peak that is from second pores that are foamed between active carbon particles and is for a smaller pore size than the first peak.

The present invention thereby provides an active carbon molded body that has high water purification capacity and has a filtration flow rate that is at least a prescribed value.

The present disclosure relates to a metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber for removing harmful substances, and a method of manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber for removing harmful substances according to the present disclosure includes an activation step of manufacturing an activated carbon fiber by heat-treating a precursor including a waste carbon fiber under a mixed atmosphere of activation gases including water vapor, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, argon, helium, or combinations thereof, and a metal containing step of containing metal in the activated carbon fiber. According to the present disclosure, a carbonization process is unnecessary since a precursor including the waste carbon fiber is used, and the metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber may have remarkably improved adsorptive power compared to an activated carbon fiber with the same specific surface area by controlling the micropore distribution.

The present disclosure relates to a metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber for removing harmful substances, and a method of manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber for removing harmful substances according to the present disclosure includes an activation step of manufacturing an activated carbon fiber by heat-treating a precursor including a waste carbon fiber under a mixed atmosphere of activation gases including water vapor, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, argon, helium, or combinations thereof, and a metal containing step of containing metal in the activated carbon fiber. According to the present disclosure, a carbonization process is unnecessary since a precursor including the waste carbon fiber is used, and the metal nanoparticles impregnated activated carbon fiber may have remarkably improved adsorptive power compared to an activated carbon fiber with the same specific surface area by controlling the micropore distribution.

A method of producing a porous carbon is provided that can change type of functional groups, amount of functional groups, or ratio of functional groups while inhibiting its pore structure from changing. A method of producing a porous carbon includes: a first step of carbonizing a material containing a carbon source and a template source, to prepare a carbonized product; and a second step of immersing the carbonized product into a template removing solution, to remove a template from the carbonized product, and the method is characterized by changing at least two or more of the following conditions: type of the material, ratio of the carbon source and the template source, size of the template, and type of the template removal solution, to thereby control type, amount, or ratio of functional groups that are present in the porous carbon.

A method of producing a porous carbon is provided that can change type of functional groups, amount of functional groups, or ratio of functional groups while inhibiting its pore structure from changing. A method of producing a porous carbon includes: a first step of carbonizing a material containing a carbon source and a template source, to prepare a carbonized product; and a second step of immersing the carbonized product into a template removing solution, to remove a template from the carbonized product, and the method is characterized by changing at least two or more of the following conditions: type of the material, ratio of the carbon source and the template source, size of the template, and type of the template removal solution, to thereby control type, amount, or ratio of functional groups that are present in the porous carbon.

An object of the present invention is to provide a new form of adsorbent suitable for a motor vehicle canister. An activated carbon fiber sheet satisfies one or two or more of conditions for indices, such as a specific surface area, a pore volume of pores having a given pore diameter, and a sheet density. An embodiment, for example, may have: a specific surface area ranging from 1400 to 2200 m.sup.2/g; a pore volume ranging from 0.20 to 1.20 cm.sup.3/g for pores having pore diameters of more than 0.7 nm and 2.0 nm or less; and a sheet density ranging from 0.030 to 0.200 g/cm.sup.3.

Modified activated carbon is disclosed for use in water treatment. In at least some embodiments, activated carbon may be treated with a positively-charged surfactant, i.e. a quaternary ammonium-based surfactant, to promote the removal of poly- and perfluorolkyl substances from water.