C01B35/14

USE OF PYROSULFATE-BORON TRIFLUORIDE COMPOSITE METAL SALT IN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

Use of a pyrosulfate-boron trifluoride composite metal salt in an electrolyte solution. The use of the pyrosulfate-boron trifluoride composite metal salt having at least one structure is added to an electrolyte solution at an addition amount of 0.1 wt % to 15.0 wt %. The pyrosulfate-boron trifluoride composite metal salt is obtained by means of the reaction of a pyrosulfate and boron trifluoride gas or a boron trifluoride complex. A pyrosulfate-boron trifluoride composite lithium salt is further applied to a lithium-ion secondary battery including a negative electrode containing an active material with a specific surface area of 0.1 m.sup.2/g to 20 m.sup.2/g.

Series of alkali metal borophosphates compounds, and alkali metal borophosphates nonlinear optical crystals as well as preparation method and application thereof

The present invention relates to compounds and their nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals of A.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23 (A=K, Rb, Cs, NH.sub.4), their producing method and uses thereof. The series of compounds have a chemical formula of A.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23 (A=K, Rb, Cs, NH.sub.4), which are namely K.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23, Rb.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23, Cs.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23 and (NH.sub.4).sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23. The series of NLO crystals having the chemical formula of A.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23 (A=K, Rb, Cs, NH.sub.4), belong to rhombohedral crystal system, and have a space group of R3, crystal cell parameters of a=b=10.016(5)-12.591(5) , c=12.105(6)-14.905(6) , Z=3. A.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23 (A=K, Rb, Cs, NH.sub.4) compounds were prepared by a solid-state reaction method or a hydrothermal method, and A.sub.3B.sub.11P.sub.2O.sub.23 (A=K, Rb, Cs, NH.sub.4) NLO crystals were prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction method, a hydrothermal method, or a solution method. T They meet the requirements for the frequency conversion of UV wavelength lasers and could be used to prepare nonlinear optical devices.