Described is a method of manufacturing zeolite particles comprising a C1-C4 carboxylate suitable for use in leather tanning, the method comprising the steps of (i) contacting a zeolite particle slurry with a C1-C4 carboxylic acid to increase the acidity of the zeolite particles; and (ii) removing liquid from the slurry to obtain the zeolite particles comprising the C1-C4 carboxylate. Zeolite particles suitable for use in leather tanning, and methods of manufacturing a tanning composition using zeolite particles comprising a C1-C4 carboxylate, are also described.

Described is a method of manufacturing zeolite particles comprising a C1-C4 carboxylate suitable for use in leather tanning, the method comprising the steps of (i) contacting a zeolite particle slurry with a C1-C4 carboxylic acid to increase the acidity of the zeolite particles; and (ii) removing liquid from the slurry to obtain the zeolite particles comprising the C1-C4 carboxylate. Zeolite particles suitable for use in leather tanning, and methods of manufacturing a tanning composition using zeolite particles comprising a C1-C4 carboxylate, are also described.

According to one embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a case member, a negative electrode terminal, an electrode group, a negative electrode lead, a rupture member, and a gas releasing portion. The electrode group is provided in the case member, and includes positive and negative electrodes. The negative electrode lead electrically connects the negative electrode terminal to the negative electrode. The gas releasing portion is provided in the case member, is able to transfer a heat from the negative electrode lead and includes a zeolite-based porous material.

Mesoporous X and A zeolites and methods for production thereof are disclosed herein. Such mesoporous zeolites can be prepared by contacting an initial zeolite with an acid in conjunction with a mesopore forming agent. The initial zeolite can have a framework silicon-to-aluminum content in the range of from about 1 to about 2.5. Additionally, such mesoporous zeolites can have a total 20 to 135 diameter mesopore volume of at least 0.05 cc/g.

Mesoporous X and A zeolites and methods for production thereof are disclosed herein. Such mesoporous zeolites can be prepared by contacting an initial zeolite with an acid in conjunction with a mesopore forming agent. The initial zeolite can have a framework silicon-to-aluminum content in the range of from about 1 to about 2.5. Additionally, such mesoporous zeolites can have a total 20 to 135 diameter mesopore volume of at least 0.05 cc/g.

A process for the production of a zeolite body includes the steps of: forming a zeolite reaction mix having zeolite crystallites and water; removing water from the zeolite reaction mix to form a partially dried zeolite mass; extruding and/or cutting/breaking the partially dried zeolite mass to form a partially dried zeolite body; subjecting the partially dried zeolite bodies to a further processing step selected from rounding, drying and size classification; heating the partially dried zeolite bodies to temperatures greater than 400 C. to form calcined zeolite bodies; contacting the calcined zeolite bodies with water to form washed calcined zeolite bodies; contacting the washed calcined zeolite bodies with an ammonium ion containing solution so as to exchange sodium ions in the zeolite with ammonium ions to form cation-exchanged zeolite bodies; and heating the cation-exchanged zeolite bodies to temperatures greater than 200 C. to form zeolite bodies.

A method of making a molecular sieve may include: reacting a source selected from the group consisting of: a source of a tetrahedral element in the presence of a structure directing agent (SDA) selected from the group consisting of: Ar.sup.+-L-Ar, Ar.sup.+-L-Ar-L-Ar.sup.+, Ar.sup.+-L-Ar-L-NR3.sup.+, and ArAr.sup.+-L-Ar.sup.+Ar, where Ar.sup.+ is to a N-containing cationic aromatic ring, Ar is to a non-charged aromatic ring, L is a methylene chain of 3-6 carbon atoms, NR3.sup.+ is to a quaternary ammonium, and ArAr.sup.+ and Ar.sup.+Ar are a fused aromatic ring structure comprising both a N-containing cationic portion and a non-charged portion, to produce the molecular sieve.

A method of making a molecular sieve may include: reacting a source selected from the group consisting of: a source of a tetrahedral element in the presence of a structure directing agent (SDA) selected from the group consisting of: Ar.sup.+-L-Ar, Ar.sup.+-L-Ar-L-Ar.sup.+, Ar.sup.+-L-Ar-L-NR3.sup.+, and ArAr.sup.+-L-Ar.sup.+Ar, where Ar.sup.+ is to a N-containing cationic aromatic ring, Ar is to a non-charged aromatic ring, L is a methylene chain of 3-6 carbon atoms, NR3.sup.+ is to a quaternary ammonium, and ArAr.sup.+ and Ar.sup.+Ar are a fused aromatic ring structure comprising both a N-containing cationic portion and a non-charged portion, to produce the molecular sieve.