A carbon nanotube aggregate includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes, a metal compound added to inside and/or outside of each of the carbon nanotubes, and an oxide film that is made of an oxide of the metal compound, and covers an outer periphery of the plurality of carbon nanotubes to define an outer surface of the carbon nanotube aggregate. Since the metal compound is shielded from the atmosphere by the oxide film, separation of the metal compound and reaction of the metal compound with oxygen or water in the atmosphere are suppressed, increasing heat resistance of the carbon nanotube aggregate.

Methods and compositions for the formation of dispersions of nanotubes are provided using solution comprising an aromatic hydrocarbon and an electron donor group. Also provided are methods for isolating carbon nanotubes from the composition, and use of carbon nanotube products.

A method for manufacturing a carbon nanotube needle is provided. A carbon nanotube film comprising of a plurality of commonly aligned carbon nanotubes, a first electrode, and a second electrode are provided. The carbon nanotube film is fixed to the first electrode and the second electrode. An organic solvent is applied to treat the carbon nanotube film to form at least one carbon nanotube string. A voltage is applied to the carbon nanotube string until the carbon nanotube string snaps.

The present invention provides: a film that comprises single-layer carbon nanotubes having shapes which enable the characteristics thereof to be sufficiently exhibited; and a process for producing the film. The film, which comprises single-layer carbon nanotubes, has portions where single-layer carbon nanotubes are densely present and portions where single-layer carbon nanotubes are sparsely present, the dense portions forming a pseudo-honeycomb structure in a surface of the film.

Provided is a semiconductor transport member that includes a semiconductor mounting member capable of expressing a strong gripping force and unlikely to cause a contaminant to adhere and remain on a semiconductor side. Also provided is a semiconductor mounting member capable of expressing a strong gripping force and unlikely to cause a contaminant to adhere and remain on a semiconductor side. The semiconductor transport member of the present invention includes: a carrying base; and a semiconductor mounting member, in which: the semiconductor mounting member includes a fibrous columnar structure; the fibrous columnar structure includes a fibrous columnar structure including a plurality of fibrous columnar objects; the fibrous columnar objects are each aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the carrying base; and a surface of the fibrous columnar structure on an opposite side to the carrying base has a coefficient of static friction against a glass surface of 2.0 or more.

Provided is a semiconductor transport member that includes a semiconductor mounting member capable of expressing a strong gripping force and unlikely to cause a contaminant to adhere and remain on a semiconductor side. Also provided is a semiconductor mounting member capable of expressing a strong gripping force and unlikely to cause a contaminant to adhere and remain on a semiconductor side. The semiconductor transport member of the present invention includes: a carrying base; and a semiconductor mounting member, in which: the semiconductor mounting member includes a fibrous columnar structure; the fibrous columnar structure includes a fibrous columnar structure including a plurality of fibrous columnar objects; the fibrous columnar objects are each aligned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the carrying base; and a surface of the fibrous columnar structure on an opposite side to the carrying base has a coefficient of static friction against a glass surface of 4.0 or more.

A method termed “superacid-surfactant exchange” (S2E) for the dispersion of carbon nanomaterials in aqueous solutions. This S2E method enables nondestructive dispersion of carbon nanomaterials (including single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, and graphene) at rapidly and at large scale in aqueous solution without a requirement for expensive or complicated equipment. Dispersed carbon nanotubes obtained from this method feature long length, low defect density, high electrical conductivity, and in the case of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, bright photoluminescence in the near-infrared.

A low carbon footprint material is used to decrease the carbon dioxide emission for production of a high carbon footprint substance. A method of forming composite materials comprises providing a first high carbon footprint substance; providing a carbon nanomaterial produced with a carbon-footprint of less than 10 unit weight of carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial; and forming a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt % to 25 wt % of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is homogeneously dispersed in the composite to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance.

Solder-carbon nanostructure composites and methods of making and using thereof are described. Such composites can be useful for thermal application and can serve, for example, as thermal interface materials (TIMs).

A light absorber preform solution includes a solvent, a plurality of carbon nanotubes entangled with each other to form a network structure, and a plurality of carbon particles in the network structure. The plurality of carbon nanotubes and the plurality of carbon particles are in the solvent.