A light absorber includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes and a plurality of carbon particles. The plurality of carbon nanotubes is entangled with each other to form a network structure. The plurality of carbon particles is located in the network structure.

Some embodiments provide methods and systems for creating ladder/standards as quality control tools for length-based separation of carbon nanotubes; determining the length purity; or measuring distribution of lengths of a collection of carbon nanotubes. Some embodiments further provide methods and systems for dispersing carbon nanotubes by conjugation of the carbon nanotubes with biomolecule moieties, specifically proteins. Further, some embodiments provide an indicator for length-based separation of carbon nanotubes via conjugation of one or more biomolecules onto the surfaces of the nanotubes. In some embodiments, such a method can include conjugating a biomolecule to the carbon nanotubes and subjecting the conjugated carbon nanotubes to silver-stained gel electrophoresis to separate the conjugated carbon nanotubes based on their lengths.

A CNT dispersion includes a dispersion medium, and a nanocarbon material containing carbon nanotubes dispersed in the dispersion medium. 98% or more of the nanocarbon material has a length of 1 μm or more and 105 μm or less and the nanocarbon material has an average aspect ratio of 100 or more and 20000 or less.

Provided is a technique related to oxidized CNTs having excellent dispersion stability and dispersibility in water. The oxidized CNTs include oxidized single-walled CNTs, have a ratio of the oxidized single-walled CNTs relative to the total number of oxidized CNTs of more than 50%, and have a D′ band in a Raman spectrum.

A carbon nanotube composition capable of producing an FET having improved mobility is provided. The carbon nanotube composition of the present invention is a halogen-free carbon nanotube composition comprising a carbon nanotube having the following features (1) and (2).

(1) A dispersion liquid obtained by dispersing the carbon nanotube in a solution containing a cholic acid derivative and water has, in the absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 1100 nm measured by an ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared spectroscopy, the minimum absorbance in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm and the maximum absorbance in the range of 900 nm to 1050 nm; wherein the ratio of the minimum absorbance and the maximum absorbance is 2.5 or more and 4.5 or less; and
(2) the dispersion liquid has the height ratio of the G-band and the D-band (value of (D/G)×100) of 3.33 or less, as measured by a Raman spectrophotometer, using light having a wavelength of 532 nm as excitation light.

Nanofiber membranes are described that include multiple layers of nanofiber structures, where each structure is a composite composition of multiwall carbon nanotubes and one or both of single wall and/or few walled carbon nanotubes. By selecting the relative proportions of multiwall and one or more of single/few wall carbon nanotubes in a nanofiber film, the membrane can be fabricated to withstand the heating that occurs during operation in an EUV lithography machine, while also having enough mechanical integrity to withstand pressure changes of between 1 atmosphere (atm) and 2 atm between operating cycles of an EUV lithography machine.

CNT foams and methods are provided. The methods may include forming, in a non-solvent liquid, a suspension of CNTs and particles of a pyrolytic polymer; removing the non-solvent liquid; and removing the particles of the pyrolytic polymer to produce a CNT foam having cells that at least substantially correspond to the dimensions of the particles of the pyrolytic polymer. CNT foams having porous structures also are provided.

The invention relates to a silicon-based anode material for a lithium-ion battery, a preparation method therefor, and a battery. The silicon-based negative electrode material is prepared by the compounding of 90 wt %-99.9 wt % of a silicon-based material and 0.1 wt %-10 wt % of carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers which grow on the surface of the silicon-based material in situ.

Carbon nanostructures are used to prepare electrode compositions for lithium ion batteries. In one example, carbon nanostructures, fragments of carbon nanostructures and/or fractured carbon nanotubes are provided in an aqueous dispersion that can be used in the manufacture of silicon-containing anodes. The aqueous dispersion can further include another conductive carbon additive such as carbon black.

The present invention relates to carbon nanotubes which are characterized by satisfying the requirements (1) to (3) described below. (1) An aqueous dispersion liquid of the carbon nanotubes has a pH of from 8.0 to 10.0. (2) The BET specific surface area of the carbon nanotubes is from 200 to 800 m.sup.2/g. (3) IfY is the average fiber length (nm) of the carbon nanotubes and X is the BET specific surface area (m.sup.2/g) of the carbon nanotubes, X and Y satisfy Y = -aX + b (wherein a and b represent constants, while satisfying 2.2≤a≤3.5 and 2,300≤b≤5,000).