A composite material includes electro-deposited manganese dioxide particles of up to 110 micron in size and in a form of γ-modification of manganese dioxide; and single-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 1 to 2 nm and a length of 1 to 5 μm, wherein a content of the carbon nanotubes is 0.0001 to 0.1 wt % of the composite material. Optionally, the particles have an average size of about 40-60 microns. Optionally, the carbon nanotubes form a coating on a surface of the particles and extend inward from the surface. Optionally, the single-wall carbon nanotubes form a three-dimensional conductive network in the material.

An electrode membrane having high adhesiveness and electrical conductivity can be produced using carbon nanotubes each of which meets the following requirements (1) and (2). (1) A peak appears at a diffraction angle 2θ=25°±2° in powder X-ray diffraction analysis, and the half value width of the peak is 2° or more and less than 3°. (2) The G/D ratio is 1.5 to 5.0, wherein G represents the maximum peak intensity in the range from 1560 to 1600 cm.sup.−1 and D represents the maximum peak intensity in the range from 1310 to 1350 cm.sup.−1 in Raman spectra.

Applicability to a composite material with high purity and high strength, and a material requiring high conductivity or high thermal conductivity is enhanced. The present invention relates to a multi-walled carbon nanotube having two or more tubes of a graphene sheet where carbon atoms are arranged in a hexagonal honeycomb form, coaxially, wherein a diameter of an outermost wall based on observation of an image by a transmission electron microscope is 3 nm or more and 15 nm or less, and a length based on observation of an image of a scanning electron microscope is 1.0 mm or more, an aggregate of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and a method for preparing the multi-walled carbon nanotube.

High-performance carbon nanotube (CNT) based millimeter-wave transistor technologies and demonstrate monolithic millimeter-wave integrated circuits (MMICs) based thereon, and methods and processes for the fabrication thereof are also provided. CNT technologies and MMICs demonstrate improved power efficiency, linearity, noise and dynamic range performance over existing GaAs, SiGe and RF-CMOS technologies. Methods and processes in CNT alignment and deposition, material contact and doping are configured to fabricate high quality CNT arrays beyond the current state-of-the-art and produce high performance RF transistors that are scalable to wafer size to enable fabrication of monolithic integrated circuits based on CNTs.

An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet includes a sheet-shaped fibrous substrate and a plurality of carbon nanotubes attached to the sheet-shaped fibrous substrate. The attached amount of the carbon nanotubes in the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is 5 mass % or more. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet has a surface resistance of 20 Ω/sq. or more.

The present disclosure relates to a multilayer electrode for a secondary battery. The multilayer electrode for a secondary battery includes: an electrode current collector; a first mixture layer including an active material, a binder, and a single-walled carbon nanotube, the first mixture layer being formed on at least one surface of the electrode current collector; and a second mixture layer including an active material, a binder, and a multi-walled carbon nanotube, the second mixture layer being formed on the first mixture layer. According to the present disclosure, by improving the uniformity of the distribution of the conductive material in the electrode mixture layer, it is possible to prevent the resistance from increasing, and as a result, it is possible to improve the output characteristics of the secondary battery.

Provided is a method for highly efficiently producing highly pure single-walled carbon nanotubes. This method for producing carbon nanotubes by fluidized CVD includes: a step for heating a material (A) to 1200° C. or higher, in which the total mass of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2 constitutes at least 90% of the total mass of the material (A) and the mass ratio of Al.sub.2O.sub.3/SiO.sub.2 is in the range of 1.0-2.3; and a step for bringing a gas, which is present in the environment in which the material (A) is being heated to 1200° C. or higher, into contact with a feed gas to generate carbon nanotubes.

A carbon nanotube composite assembled wire is a carbon nanotube composite assembled wire including a plurality of carbon nanotube composites, each of the plurality of carbon nanotube composites including one carbon nanotube and an amorphous carbon-containing layer that coats the carbon nanotube, the carbon nanotube having a D/G ratio of 0.1 or less, the D/G ratio being a ratio of a peak intensity of a D band to a peak intensity of a G band in Raman spectroscopic analysis with a wavelength of 532 nm, each of the plurality of carbon nanotube composites being fibrous and having a diameter of 0.1 μm or more and 50 μm or less, the plurality of carbon nanotube composites being oriented in a longitudinal direction of the carbon nanotube composite assembled wire.

Methods for forming a nanotube fabric with a controlled surface roughness (or smoothness) and a selected degree of rafting are disclosed by adjusting the concentration levels of a selected ionic species within a nanotube formulation used to form the nanotube fabric. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a nanotube formulation roughness curve (and methods for generating such a curve) that can be used to select a utilizable range of ionic species concentration levels that will provide a nanotube fabric with a desired surface roughness (or smoothness) and degree of rafting. In some aspects of the present disclosure, such a nanotube formulation roughness curve can be used adjust nanotube formulation prior to a nanotube formulation deposition process to provide nanotube fabrics that are relatively smooth with a low degree of rafting.

The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.