C01B2203/84

DECOMPOSITION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND REMOTE UTILITIES SYSTEM
20220267146 · 2022-08-25 ·

A flow through decomposition unit has a catalyst between an inlet end and an outlet end. A hydrogen peroxide solution, at 70% by weight hydrogen peroxide or less, is pumped into the inlet end. Steam and oxygen are produced at the outlet end. A system and process provide one or more utilities to a facility, for example a natural gas wellhead separator shed. The decomposition process creates heat, which can be used to heat the facility. The oxygen produced under pressure, and can be used to provide a replacement for other pressurized gasses. Optionally, the system may generate electricity. Optionally, water produced in the process may be used for potable water, process water or to dilute a solution of hydrogen peroxide before it is decomposed. The system includes a hydrogen peroxide tank, a decomposition unit with a catalyst, a heat exchanger, optionally a steam knockout and optionally an electrical generator.

GAS REFORMER FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN

A process for reforming for producing hydrogen and generating electricity, comprises: introducing a feed comprising a hydrocarbon stream to a reformer to produce unshifted synthesis gas (syngas); introducing the unshifted syngas to a water gas shift unit to produce a shifted syngas; removing CO.sub.2 from the shifted syngas to produce a CO.sub.2 depleted syngas and a CO.sub.2 product; introducing the CO.sub.2 depleted syngas to a pressure swing adsorption unit to produce a hydrogen product and an off-gas comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, unreacted methane; splitting a portion of the hydrogen product; and providing the portion of the hydrogen product to an electricity generator for generating electricity for use within the process.

INTEGRATED PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN, ELECTRICITY, AND HEAT

A method and a system for the coproduction of hydrogen, electrical power, and heat energy. An exemplary method includes desulfurizing a feed stream to form a desulfurized feed stream, reforming the desulfurized feed stream to form a methane rich gas, and providing the methane rich gas to a membrane separator. A hydrogen stream is produced in a permeate from the membrane separator. A retentate stream from the membrane separator is provided to a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Electrical power is produced in the SOFC from the retentate stream.

Method of Producing a Cooled Syngas of Improved Quality

A system and method for processing unconditioned syngas first removes solids and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC), then removes volatile organic compounds (VOC), and then removes at least one sulfur containing compound from the syngas. Additional processing may be performed depending on such factors as the source of syngas being processed, the products, byproducts and intermediate products desired to be formed, captured or recycled and environmental considerations.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING PRESSURE IN A RESERVOIR AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING AT LEAST ONE ENERGY CARRIER
20220081295 · 2022-03-17 ·

A system for adjusting pressure in a reservoir includes a pump system for pumping a fluid into the reservoir and a system for supplying the fluid to the pump system. The fluid supply system includes a conversion device arranged to receive a fuel and a gas mixture comprising at least one oxidant, to react the fuel with the gas mixture and to supply fluid obtained upon reaction, the fluid supply system being arranged to supply at least a portion of that fluid. The fluid supply system further includes a source of the fuel. The fuel comprises hydrogen. The conversion device is arranged to react the fuel with a gas mixture comprising predominantly nitrogen.

POWER PRODUCTION WITH COGENERATION OF FURTHER PRODUCTS
20220099003 · 2022-03-31 ·

The present disclosure relates to cogeneration of power and one or more chemical entities through operation of a power production cycle and treatment of a stream comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen. A cogeneration process can include carrying out a power production cycle, providing a heated stream comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen, cooling the heated stream comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen against at least one stream in the power production cycle so as to provide heating to the power production cycle, and carrying out at least one purification step so as to provide a purified stream comprising predominately hydrogen. A system for cogeneration of power and one or more chemical products can include a power production unit, a syngas production unit, one or more heat exchange elements configured for exchanging heat from a syngas stream from the syngas production unit to a stream from the power production unit, and at least one purifier element configured to separate the syngas stream into a first stream comprising predominately hydrogen and a second stream.

PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY STEAM REFORMING AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS
20220081290 · 2022-03-17 ·

The invention relates to a process and a plant for producing hydrogen by steam reforming and high-temperature electrolysis. Steam reforming produces a synthesis gas from a carbon-containing starting material and steam. Process heat generated in the context of the steam reforming is utilized for producing steam from water. Thus-produced steam is utilized as reactant for producing an electrolysis product in a high-temperature electrolysis step, wherein the electrolysis product includes at least hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen is separated from the synthesis gas produced by steam reforming and from the electrolysis product produced by high-temperature electrolysis.

CARBON-NEUTRAL PROCESS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY

A method is described for generating carbon-neutral electricity using purified hydrogen as an energy source. A recyclable LOHC is provided to the process for reversible dehydrogenation. Hydrogen generated by dehydrogenation is purified and electrochemically converted to electricity. Heat for maintaining the dehydrogenation reaction temperature is derived from combustion of a portion of the liquid products from dehydrogenation, the portion combusted being less than or equal to the portion of carbon-neutral component included in the recyclable LOHC.

EXTRACTION AND INTEGRATION OF WASTE HEAT FROM ENHANCED GEOLOGIC HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
20230392485 · 2023-12-07 ·

A method of producing hydrogen and sequestering carbon or sulfur includes generating a fluid including at least one of water, steam, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and heat as a byproduct of a surface facility and injecting the fluid into a subsurface formation. The subsurface formation can include a porous rock, in various forms of porosity such as intragranular, intergranular, fracture porosity. The method can further include heating the fluid to stimulate an exothermic reaction of the fluid with components of the subsurface rock formation and produce a hydrogen reaction product and one or more of sulfur minerals from the hydrogen sulfide or carbon minerals from the carbon dioxide. The fluid can be heated to between about 25° C. and about 500° C. The method can also include extracting the hydrogen produced from the reaction of the fluid with the subsurface rock formation and mineralizing at least one of the sulfur or carbon in the porous rock.

HYDROGEN ENHANCED GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION
20230391616 · 2023-12-07 ·

An energy system includes a natural or enhanced geothermal reservoir having a subsurface rock formation and an energy source integrated into the natural or enhanced geothermal reservoir configured to convert heat to energy. The energy source can include at least one of: a hydrogen source included in the subsurface rock formation, a methane or other hydrocarbon gas source, and a dihydrogen sulfide source. The dihydrogen sulfide and the methane or other hydrocarbon gas source can be converted to hydrogen and an associated carbon dioxide or sulfur reaction product can also be sequestered by mineralization in the subsurface rock formation following the conversion.