Functionalized graphene is provided. The functionalized graphene is graphene onto whose surface one or more active molecules are grafted, the active molecule includes a plurality of terminal functional groups, and the plurality of terminal functional groups include at least two active functional groups. Because the active functional groups can chemically react with molecules in silicone oil, the functionalized graphene can evenly dissolve in the silicone oil, so that polyorganosiloxane prepared by using the functionalized graphene has good heat conduction performance. In addition, this application further provides a preparation method of the functionalized graphene and corresponding polyorganosiloxane.

A method for preparation of high-quality graphene on the surface (0001) of silicon carbide by superficial graphitisation of the compound in a stream of silicon atoms from an external sublimation source is disclosed.

The present invention provides a graphene thermal paste and the manufacturing method thereof, wherein the thermal paste mainly serves as a thermal interface material between the semiconductor element and the cooling device. The manufacturing method of the present invention includes the following processes: (a) A graphene is mixed with a grease carrier to make a graphene oil; (b) The graphene oil is mixed with a dispersant to make a mixture of the dispersant and the graphene oil; and (c) The mixture is heated to volatilize the dispersant to make the thermal paste; wherein the manufactured thermal paste contains 5 to 35 wt % of graphene. In addition, the present invention also provides the test results of the graphene thermal paste manufactured by the above method. Through the experimental testing, the graphene thermal paste of the present invention has more excellent thermal conduction performance than the commercially available thermal paste.

A process for producing a graphene paper product of metal-bonded graphene sheets, comprising: (a) preparing a graphene dispersion having discrete graphene sheets dispersed in a fluid medium, wherein the graphene sheets contain single-layer or few-layer graphene sheets selected from a pristine graphene material or a non-pristine graphene material, wherein the non-pristine graphene is selected from graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphene fluoride, graphene chloride, graphene bromide, graphene iodide, hydrogenated graphene, nitrogenated graphene, doped graphene, chemically functionalized graphene, or a combination thereof; (b) assembling the graphene sheets into a paper product containing a sheet or a roll of graphene paper; and (c) depositing a metal on surfaces of graphene sheets to bond graphene sheets together for forming the graphene paper product, which contains off-plane graphene sheets.

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a system, which can comprise ink or a rubber object comprising reactive graphene. The reactive graphene comprises a graphene core that is chemically bonded with a reactive shell. The graphene core is a graphene hybrid composite comprising graphene and one or more of nanocarbon, graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and/or pristine graphene, etc.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a functionalized graphene. The method for preparing a functionalized graphene according to the present invention can functionalize graphene by a simple method and does not use any other substance other than graphene and a salt containing a double bond, thereby enabling functionalization of graphene while exhibiting characteristics inherent to graphene.

A process for preparing a graphene nanomaterial product, the process comprising: cavitating a liquid medium comprising a diaromatic hydrocarbon component to synthesise from the diaromatic hydrocarbon component a dispersion of graphene nanomaterial in the liquid medium; and obtaining a graphene nanomaterial product from the dispersion.

A lithium-ion battery anode layer, comprising an anode active material embedded in pores of a solid graphene foam composed of multiple pores and pore walls, wherein (a) the pore walls contain a pristine graphene or a non-pristine graphene material; (b) the anode active material contains particles of a niobium-containing composite metal oxide and is in an amount from 0.5% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the graphene foam and the anode active material combined, and (c) the multiple pores are lodged with particles of the anode active material. Preferably, the solid graphene foam has a density from 0.01 to 1.7 g/cm.sup.3, a specific surface area from 50 to 2,000 m.sup.2/g, a thermal conductivity of at least 100 W/mK per unit of specific gravity, and/or an electrical conductivity no less than 1,000 S/cm per unit of specific gravity.

A graphene structure can include multiple graphene layers stacked into a perturbed symmetry. A first graphene layer can be situated a first rotational angle with respect to a rotational axis extending perpendicularly through the first graphene layer, and a second graphene layer can be situated atop the first graphene layer at a second rotational angle with respect to the rotational axis. A third graphene layer can be situated atop the second graphene layer at a third rotational angle with respect to the rotational axis, and the third rotational angle can be different than the second rotational angle. Additional graphene layers can be successively stacked onto the graphene structure, with each layer being set at a different rotational angle than the previous layer. Six total graphene layers can be stacked. The relationship of the ratios between all rotational angles can forms an arithmetic, geometric, or Fibonacci sequence, or another pattern.

The present disclosure relates to an adipose cell destruction method that may include preparing an adipose cell destruction component that may include a carbon-based nanomaterial composition and an adipose cell targeting composition attached to the carbon-based nanomaterial composition, delivering the adipose cell destruction component to a treatment location where the adipose cell targeting composition bonds to adipose cells, and applying a radio frequency to the adipose cell destruction component at the treatment location. The radio frequency may be configured to heat the adipose cell destruction component and destroy the adipose cells bonded to the adipose cell targeting composition at the treatment location.