The present invention relates to: an alumina powder wherein a ratio (TBD/LBD) of a tapped bulk density (TBD) to a loose bulk density (LBD) is 1.5 or more; an alumina slurry containing the same; an alumina-containing coating layer; a multilayer separation membrane; and a secondary battery.

A process for the production of nanoparticles from a liquid mixture comprising at least one precursor and at least one solvent in a reactor with continuous through-flow comprises the steps of feeding at least one oxygen-containing gas inflow stream having a temperature into the at least one reactor, adding at least one fuel having a temperature to the oxygen-containing gas inflow stream, wherein the fuel and the oxygen-containing gas inflow stream form a homogeneous ignitable mixture having a temperature, wherein the temperature of the homogeneous ignitable mixture is above the autoignition temperature of the homogeneous ignitable mixture, introducing at least one precursor-solvent mixture into the homogeneous ignitable mixture; autoignition of the ignitable mixture of oxygen-containing gas and fuel after an ignition delay time to form a stabilized flame and reacting the precursor-solvent mixture in the stabilized flame to form nanoparticles from the metal salt precursor, removing the formed nanoparticles.

A system and method of combusting aluminium comprising i) feeding aluminium wire to a substantially oxygen-free furnace comprising a. a first low-temperature section in communication with b. a second high-temperature section ii) forming aluminium particles with an average particle size ranging from 1 .Math. to 200 .Math. from said aluminium wire in said first section iii) feeding water and/or steam to said first and/or second section to provide an oxidizer for oxidizing said aluminium particles in the second section iv) conveying aluminium particles from the first section to the second section v) oxidizing said aluminium particles in the presence of steam in said second section.

A system and method of combusting aluminium comprising i) feeding aluminium wire to a substantially oxygen-free furnace comprising a. a first low-temperature section in communication with b. a second high-temperature section ii) forming aluminium particles with an average particle size ranging from 1 .Math. to 200 .Math. from said aluminium wire in said first section iii) feeding water and/or steam to said first and/or second section to provide an oxidizer for oxidizing said aluminium particles in the second section iv) conveying aluminium particles from the first section to the second section v) oxidizing said aluminium particles in the presence of steam in said second section.

The present invention relates to novel Tri Aluminum Hydroxy chloride of the formula Al.sub.3(OH).sub.4Cl.sub.5. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of Tri Aluminum Hydroxy chloride of the formula Al.sub.3(OH).sub.4Cl.sub.5 from industrial waste wherein the industrial waste is obtained from the chemical reactions, the reactions using anhydrous aluminum chloride as acid catalyst, for example Friedel-Craft reactions. The product of the formula Al.sub.3(OH).sub.4Cl.sub.5 is obtained in an aqueous solution form from the industrial waste.

The present invention relates to novel Tri Aluminum Hydroxy chloride of the formula Al.sub.3(OH).sub.4Cl.sub.5. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of Tri Aluminum Hydroxy chloride of the formula Al.sub.3(OH).sub.4Cl.sub.5 from industrial waste wherein the industrial waste is obtained from the chemical reactions, the reactions using anhydrous aluminum chloride as acid catalyst, for example Friedel-Craft reactions. The product of the formula Al.sub.3(OH).sub.4Cl.sub.5 is obtained in an aqueous solution form from the industrial waste.

An aluminum oxide article containing at least aluminum atoms and oxygen atoms is described. When observed under a transmission electron microscope, a cross section of the aluminum oxide article contains crystallized parts, in which a crystal lattice image is recognizable, and a non-crystallized part, in which no crystal lattice image is recognizable, and has an island-and-sea structure consisting of isolated parts containing the crystallized parts and the continuous non-crystallized part. The isolated parts correspond to island parts in the island-and-sea structure, the continuous non-crystallized part corresponds to a sea part, and a plurality of the island parts are uniformly distributed in the sea part. An aluminum oxide for improving the battery performance of a lithium ion secondary battery, the scratch resistance and hardness of a cured film, and the gas barrier properties of a gas barrier film is provided.

A process is disclosed for the oxidation and thermal decomposition of metal chlorides, leading to an efficient and effective separation of nuisance elements such as iron and aluminum from value metals such as copper and nickel. In the first instance, oxidation, especially for iron, is effected in an electrolytic reactor, wherein ferrous iron is oxidised to ferric. In a second embodiment, the oxidised solution is treated in a hydrothermal decomposer reactor, wherein decomposable trivalent metal chlorides form oxides and divalent metal chlorides form basic chlorides. The latter are soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, and may be selectively re-dissolved from the hydrothermal solids, thereby effecting a clean separation. Hydrochloric acid is recovered from the hydrothermal reactor.

A method for obtaining at least one particle, including: (a) preparing solution A including at least one precursor of at least one of Si, B, P, Ge, As, Al, Fe, Ti, Zr, Ni, Zn, Ca, Na, Ba, K, Mg, Pb, Ag, V, Te, Mn, Ir, Sc, Nb, Sn, Ce, Be, Ta, S, Se, N, F, and Cl; (b) preparing aqueous solution B; (c) forming droplets of solution A; (d) forming droplets of solution B; (e) mixing droplets; (f) dispersing mixed droplets in a gas flow; (g) heating dispersed droplets to obtain the at least one particle; (h) cooling the at least one particle; and (i) separating and collecting the at least one particle. The aqueous solution is acidic, neutral, or basic. In step (a) and/or step (b) at least one colloidal suspension of a plurality of nanoparticles is mixed with the solution. Also, a device for implementing the method.

The present application refers to a process for preparing of nanostructured metal oxides such as cobalt oxide and transition metal incorporated cobalt oxides and nickel aluminium oxides and nickel metal supported on aluminium oxide using plant material such as spent tea leaves as a hard template and the use of such catalysts for water oxidation.