Disclosed is a ceramic composition comprising a plurality of at least semi-coherent particles with an average diameter ranging from 1 nm to 50 nm included within a matrix, wherein the matrix comprises one metal carbonate salt, metal oxide or metalloid oxide, the particles and the matrix share at least one metal element and the metal element is 10% to 80% of the total content of said matrix, and the composition has a lattice mismatch of less than 5%. Disclosed are also an article and methods for making the ceramic composition of the present invention.

A positive active material for an all-solid-state battery, a method of preparing the same, and an all-solid-state battery including the same. The positive active material includes a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles is aggregated and at least a portion of the primary particles is arranged radially, and includes a first boron coating portion on a surface of the secondary particle, and a second boron coating portion on a surface of the primary particles inside the secondary particle.

The invention discloses nano magnesium hydride and an in-situ preparation method thereof, including disposing and stirring magnesium chloride and lithium hydride in an organic solvent under a protection of an inert atmosphere, so as to obtain an organic suspension of a mixture; performing an ultrasonic treatment to the organic suspension, so as to promote a chemical reaction of the mixture. After the reaction is completed, the suspension is filtered; the solid reaction product is washed, centrifuged and dried to remove residual organic matter, so as to obtain nano-magnesium hydride.

A nickel (Ni)-based active material for a lithium secondary battery, a preparing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including the same. The Ni-based active material includes a secondary particle including a plurality of particulate structures, wherein each of the particulate structures includes a porous core portion and a shell portion including primary particles radially arranged on the porous core portion, and lithium phosphate is in the porous core portion, between the plurality of primary particles, and on the surface of the secondary particle. The Ni-based active material includes a porous inner portion including the porous core portion; and an outer portion comprising the the shell portion, and the Ni-based active material includes the porous inner portion having closed pores and the outer portion, wherein the porous inner portion has a density less than that of the outer portion, and the Ni-based active material has a net density of 4.7 g/cc or less.

In an embodiment, a metal or metal-ion battery cell, includes anode and cathode electrodes, a separator electrically separating the anode and the cathode, and a solid electrolyte ionically coupling the anode and the cathode, wherein the solid electrolyte comprises a material having one or more rearrangeable chalcogen-metal-hydrogen groups that are configured to transport at least one metal-ion or metal-ion mixture through the solid electrolyte, wherein the solid electrolyte exhibits a melting point below about 350° C. In an example, the solid electrolyte may be produced by mixing different dry metal-ion compositions together, arranging the mixture inside of a mold, and heating the mixture while arranged inside of the mold at least to a melting point (e.g., below about 350° C.) of the mixture so as to produce a material comprising one or more rearrangeable chalcogen-metal-hydrogen groups.

A nanoparticle of a decomposition product of a transition metal aluminum hydride compound, a transition metal borohydride compound, or a transition metal gallium hydride compound. A process of: reacting a transition metal salt with an aluminum hydride compound, a borohydride compound, or a gallium hydride compound to produce one or more of the nanoparticles. The reaction occurs in solution while being sonicated at a temperature at which the metal hydride compound decomposes. A process of: reacting a nanoparticle with a compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups to form a coating having multi-dentate metal-alkoxides.

The disclosure provides for crystalline graphene nanoribbon-covalent organic frameworks (GNR-COFs) that have a two-dimensional (2D) sheet or film morphology, methods of making thereof, and uses thereof.

The invention relates to a method for producing functionalised bimodal periodic mesoporous organosilicates (PMOs) by means of pseudomorphic transformation, to functionalised bimodal periodic mesoporous organosilicates (PMOs) that comprise at least one organosilicate and at least one functional component, and to the use of the PMO as a filter material, adsorption means, sensor material or carrier material for pharmaceutical products, insecticides or pesticides.

The disclosure provides for crystalline graphene nanoribbon-covalent organic frameworks (GNR-COFs) that have a two-dimensional (2D) sheet or film morphology, methods of making thereof, and uses thereof.

In an embodiment of the present invention, contaminants contained in polycrystalline silicon are removed to obtain highly-pure polycrystalline silicon, with only a small amount of etching. Polycrystalline silicon is washed with use of: a first washing step of bringing fluonitric acid into contact with the polycrystalline silicon; and a second washing step of bringing a non-oxidizing chemical containing hydrofluoric acid into contact with the polycrystalline silicon that has undergone the first washing step.