An array of transition metal tubular architectures, where the transition metal tubular architectures are comprised of a transition metal oxide, sulfide, or selenide, and wherein transition metal tubular architectures are less than 100 nm in length. The transition metal tubular architectures can be at least partially crystalline. Within the array of transition metal tubular architectures, at least 80% of the transition metal tubular architectures can be less than 100 nm in length.

Provided are a novel metahalloysite powder and a production method thereof, which are not present in the prior art. The metahalloysite powder is a powder which comprises granules of aggregated metahalloysite comprising metahalloysite nanotubes, which are tube-shaped metahalloysite. The production method comprises a step of preparing a halloysite slurry which comprises halloysite nanotubes, a step for formulating a powder from the slurry, and a step for firing the formulated powder at a firing temperature of 500° C. or above.

Provided is a process and an apparatus for purifying boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) materials. The process involves the use of a halogen gas to remove halogen-reactive impurities from boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) materials in a single step with minimal interactions to produce structurally pristine BNNT. Gaseous byproducts are produced that 5 can be removed without the need for solution phase treatments. Yield efficiencies and purity of recovered BNNT are high compared to the other known methods of purification for BNNT material.

Boron nitride nanotube (BNNT)—polyimide (PI) and poly-xylene (PX) nano-composites, in the form of thin films, powder, and mats may be useful as layers in electronic circuits, windows, membranes, and coatings. The processes described chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes for coating the BNNTs with polymeric material, specifically PI and PX. The processes rely on surface adsorption of polymeric material onto BNNTs as to modify their surface properties or create a uniform dispersion of polymer around nonotubes. The resulting functionalized BNNTs have numerous valuable applications.

The invention pertains to a process for the production of crystalline carbon structure networks in a reactor 3 which contains a reaction zone 3b and a termination zone 3c, by injecting a thermodynamically stable micro-emulsion c, comprising metal catalyst nanoparticles, into the reaction zone 3b which is at a temperature of above 600° C., preferably above 700° C., more preferably above 900° C., even more preferably above 1000° C., more preferably above 1100° C., preferably up to 3000° C., more preferably up to 2500° C., most preferably up to 2000° C., to produce crystalline carbon structure networks e, transferring these networks e to the termination zone 3c, and quenching or stopping the formation of crystalline carbon structure networks in the termination zone by spraying in water d.

The present invention provides a novel material using a meta-halloysite that does not exist prior art, and a production method therefor. The meta-halloysite powder of the present invention is characterized in that: the meta-halloysite is covered by elemental carbon; the meta-halloysite contains elemental carbon; the meta-halloysite powder is a powder containing granules formed by the aggregation of meta-halloysite comprising meta-halloysite nanotubes covered by elemental carbon; or the meta-halloysite powder is powder containing granules formed by the aggregation of meta-halloysite comprising meta-halloysite nanotubes, which are tubular meta-halloysite, wherein the meta-halloysite contains elemental carbon.

A carbon allotrope element includes a carbon allotrope layer formed from a carbon allotrope material impregnated with a dielectric resin and having a first surface. The carbon allotrope element further includes a first bus bar in communication with the first surface, and a second bus bar in communication with the first surface and non-adjacent to the first bus bar. The first surface includes a layer of the dielectric resin and a plurality of abraded regions, and each of the first and second bus bars is in communication with one of the plurality of abraded regions of the first surface.

The present invention is directed to additive manufacturing compositions and methods for producing additive manufacturing composite blends with oxidized discrete carbon nanotubes with dispersion agents bonded to at least one sidewall of the oxidized discrete carbon nanotubes. Such compositions are especially useful when radiation cured, sintered or melt fused.

A method for processing a gas stream comprising CO2 and at least three other gases selected from CO, H2, CH4, n-C2, n-C3, n-C4, n-05, n-C6, O2, H2O and N2, the method comprising utilising the gas stream in a catalytic chemical vapour deposition process, thereby reducing the CO2 content of the gas stream.

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a photocatalytic filter for air purification. The present manufacturing method comprises the steps of: oxidizing a titanium metal to obtain a nanostructured titanium dioxide (TiO2); adding the nanostructured titanium dioxide to an acidic fluorine-containing solution to allow a reaction to occur therebetween for a predetermined period of time; and, after treatment in the acidic fluorine-containing solution, performing heat treatment on the nanostructured titanium dioxide.