Patent classifications
C01P2006/82
A MOISTURE-CURING ONE-COMPONENT POLYMER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A NATURAL GROUND CALCIUM CARBONATE (GCC)
The present invention relates to a moisture-curing one-component polymer composition comprising a polymer material and a natural ground calcium carbonate (GCC), a cured product obtained by curing the moisture-curing one-component polymer composition, a process for preparing such a moisture-curing one-component polymer composition as well as a process for preparing such a cured product and the use of a natural ground calcium carbonate (GCC) for decreasing the processing time for preparing such a moisture-curing one-component polymer composition and/or increasing the elongation at break of such a cured product.
METHOD FOR PREPARING HIGH-PURITY LITHIUM SULFIDE BY USING INDUSTRIAL-GRADE BUTYLLITHIUM
A method for preparing high-purity lithium sulfide by using industrial-grade butyllithium includes the following steps: step A: under an inert gas condition, thoroughly mixing 1.5-2.5 g of lithium chloride, 0.5 L of an industrial-grade n-butyllithium solution (2.5 mol/L) and 1.5-2.5 L of n-hexane to obtain a mixed solution, and charging the mixed solution into a sealed container; step B: under the sealed condition, firstly introducing H.sub.2S gas into a gas-washing bottle through a submerged pipe at a rate of 10.5 L/h, then introducing into the mixed solution through the submerged pipe, controlling the reaction temperature at 25-40° C., and continuously stirring for reaction for 4-6 h to obtain a reaction slurry; and step C: under an inert gas condition, filtering the reaction slurry with a G3 sand core funnel to obtain a crude lithium sulfide solid wet material.
Methods for reducing moisture content in alkaline earth metal carbonates
Methods for reducing moisture content of alkaline earth metal carbonate may include introducing alkaline earth metal carbonate having a moisture content ranging from about 0.1% by mass to about 10% by mass into a primary crusher and operating the primary crusher to obtain alkaline earth metal carbonate particles having a top cut particle size d.sub.90 of 90 microns or less. The method may also include introducing the particles into a primary grinder and operating the primary grinder to obtain reduced-size alkaline earth metal carbonate particles having a median particle size d.sub.50 of about 60 microns or less. The method may further include introducing the reduced-size particles into a classifier mill and operating the classifier mill to obtain further-reduced-size alkaline earth metal carbonate particles having a median particle size d.sub.50 of about 12 microns or less, and a moisture content of about 0.15% by mass or less.
PROCESS FOR MAKING A COATED ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL
Described herein is a process for manufacturing a coated cathode active material including the steps of (a) providing a particulate electrode active material according to general formula Li.sub.1+xTM.sub.1−xO.sub.2, where TM is Ni, (b) treating said particulate electrode active material with an aqueous medium that may include a heteropoly acid or a compound of Al or Sb, (c) removing the water from step (b) at least partially, (d) optionally, adding at least one heteropoly acid or a compound of Al or Sb, as particulate compound or as aqueous solution or slurry, (e) optionally, treating the mixture from step (d) thermally, (f) adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of B.sub.2O.sub.3, boric acid and lithium borates to the solid material obtained from step (e), if applicable, or from step (d) or (c), respectively, and (g) treating the residue obtained from step (f) thermally.
LITHIUM SULFIDE PRODUCTION METHOD
A process for producing a low-cost water-reactive sulfide material includes reacting a substantially anhydrous first alkali metal salt, a substantially anhydrous first sulfide compound, and a substantially anhydrous first alkali metal hydrosulfide compound in a substantially anhydrous polar solvent, providing differential solubility for a substantially high solubility second sulfide and a substantially low solubility second alkali metal salt, and forming a mixture of the high solubility second sulfide, a second alkali metal hydrosulfide, and the low solubility second alkali metal salt; removing the low solubility second alkali metal salt to isolate the supernatant including the second sulfide, and separating the polar solvent from the second sulfide and the second alkali metal hydrosulfide followed by heating to produce the second sulfide. The present disclosure provides a scalable process for production of a high purity alkali metal sulfide that is essentially free of undesired contaminants.
LITHIUM SULFIDE PRODUCTION METHOD
A process for producing a low-cost water-reactive sulfide material includes reacting a substantially anhydrous first alkali metal salt, a substantially anhydrous first sulfide compound, and a substantially anhydrous first alkali metal hydrosulfide compound in a substantially anhydrous polar solvent, providing differential solubility for a substantially high solubility second sulfide and a substantially low solubility second alkali metal salt, and forming a mixture of the high solubility second sulfide, a second alkali metal hydrosulfide, and the low solubility second alkali metal salt; removing the low solubility second alkali metal salt to isolate the supernatant including the second sulfide, and separating the polar solvent from the second sulfide and the second alkali metal hydrosulfide followed by heating to produce the second sulfide. The present disclosure provides a scalable process for production of a high purity alkali metal sulfide that is essentially free of undesired contaminants.
Granular functionalized silica, process for preparation thereof and use thereof
The present invention relates to granular functionalized silicas, wherein the Hg pore volume (<4 μm) is more than 0.80 ml/g, d.sub.Q3=10% is more than 400 μm, d.sub.Q3=90% is less than 3000 μm, the ratio of d.sub.50 without ultrasound exposure to d.sub.50 after 3 min of ultrasound exposure is <4.00 and the carbon content is 1.0-15.0% by weight. The inventive granular functionalized silicas can be used as a support material, especially as a support for enzymes.
Apparatus and process for thermal denitration, use of such an apparatus and product obtained by means of such a process
An apparatus (1) for thermal denitration of a uranyl nitrate hydrate to uranium trioxide UO3. The apparatus (1) comprises a burner (114) and a reaction chamber (110) configured to carry out thermal denitration of uranyl nitrate hydrate and to form uranium trioxide UO3 in the form of particles. The apparatus also comprises a separating chamber (120) suitable for separating UO3 particles from the gases resulting from the thermal denitration carried out in the reaction chamber (110), and at least one filter (130) configured for purifying the gases. The separating chamber (120) is a decanting chamber into which the reaction chamber (110) directly opens out. The filter (130) is capable of performing the separation at a temperature greater than or equal to 350° C. The invention also relates to use of such an apparatus, to a thermal denitration process and to UO3 particles obtained by such a process.
Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries, method of producing positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries, positive electrode for lithium secondary batteries, and lithium secondary battery
A positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries which is able to doped/undoped with lithium ions and contains at least Ni, in which a ratio P/Q (atom %/mass %) of a concentration P (atom %) of sulfur atoms being present in a surface of the positive electrode active material to a concentration Q (mass %) of sulfuric acid radicals being present in the whole positive electrode active material is more than 0.8 and less than 5.0, and the Q (mass %) is 0.01 or more and 2.0 or less.
Method for directly synthesizing sodium borohydride by solid-state ball milling at room temperature
The present invention discloses a method for directly synthesizing sodium borohydride by solid-state ball milling at room temperature, which comprises: performing solid-state ball milling on a mixture of a reducing agent and a reduced material by using a ball mill under room temperature, and performing purification to obtain sodium borohydride. The reducing agent comprises one or more of magnesium, magnesium hydride, aluminum, calcium, and magnesium silicide. The reduced material is sodium metaborate containing crystallization water or sodium metaborate, or is a mixture of sodium metaborate containing crystallization water and sodium metaborate. The solid-state milling is performed in a mixed atmosphere of argon and hydrogen, or an argon atmosphere, or a hydrogen atmosphere. The present invention has a simple process, a controllable and adjustable reaction procedure, mild reaction conditions, low energy consumption, low costs, high yield, no pollution, good safety, and easy industrial production.