A particle filtration system that includes first, second and third filter segments that each include several first, second and third filters. Each first, second and third filter includes a fibrous layer sandwiched between a pair of surface or outer layers. The range of pore sizes of each first, second and third filter varies according to the density of the surface layers relative to the fibrous layers.

A device (1) for purification of water driven by gravity through a purification unit between an upper dirt water container (2) and a lower clean water tank (3). A backwash system may be integrated, the system comprising a receptacle (8) for accumulation of the backwash water to prevent consumption thereof by mistake.

An annular filter includes a first annulus wall and a second annulas wall being impermeable to fluid (liquid and gas), a first circular wall and a second circular wall mounted between the first annulas wall and second annulas wall wherein the first and second circular wall are permeable to fluid (liquid and gas), at least one dividing wall mounted between the first and second circular wall to divide an internal volume defined between the first and second annulas wall and the first and second circular wall into channels, bisecting walls between the first and second circular walls to change a direction of fluid flow from a first direction to a second direction first and second channels, turbulator walls mounted channel, wherein the turbulator walls cause turbulent fluid flow in the channels, and a filter media positioned in at least one of the channels.

A portable water-purifying pouch is provided that includes a pouch-shaped body comprising an inlet part, through which water to be treated is introduced, and an outlet part, from which drinking water obtained by filtering the water being treated is discharged and a pouch-shaped filter medium, which is provided inside the body so as to hold and filter the water being treated, which has been introduced into the body, and comprises a fiber web layer having the structure of a three-dimensional network formed of nanofibers. The portable water-purifying pouch allows a large flow rate of drinking water to be obtained in a short time while filtering, with significantly superior efficiency, foreign substances such as bacteria and harmful germs in the water being treated merely by self-weight or by lightly applying pressure with a hand to the water being treated.

A water filter system comprising a container configured to contain water, a lid configured to attach to the container, a filter element configured to filter the water and movable within the container, and a plunger coupled to the filter element and movable through the lid. The water filter system is at least one of powered by a mechanical force directly from a user or self-powered and is not electrically powered.

The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for hydrate-based wastewater treatment and cold storage. The apparatus for hydrate-based wastewater treatment and cold storage includes a water chilling unit, a hydrate-based cold storage tank, an airflow disturbance device, a water layer positioning system, a spraying system, a suction filtration system, a heat exchange system, and a system monitoring device. The water chilling unit provides a secondary refrigerant at a low temperature. The secondary refrigerant flows through an evaporator coil in the hydrate-based cold storage tank for heat exchange. The airflow disturbance device induces hydrate nucleation. The water layer positioning system positions a contact surface between a water layer and a hydrate former after hydrate decomposition to facilitate drawing and separation of the treated upper water layer. The spraying system and the suction filtration system enhance the solid-liquid separation efficiency to improve the removal rate of pollutants.

A water treatment apparatus includes a water receiver configured to receive an input of water; and an installation mechanism configured to include one or more slots in which a module for water treatment is installable. Among a plurality of types of modules available to be selected in accordance with a use of water treatment, at least one module includes a filter as a component, and the water treatment apparatus is configured to provide a water treatment function corresponding to the module to the water received at the water receiver by installing the module in one of the one or more slots.

The invention relates to container bodies configured to be used in filter-as-you-pour systems, where filtering is achieved as the user pours water from the container. Such container bodies may have an undivided internal storage volume, so as to not include a reservoir compartment for unfiltered water. They may be part of systems configured to filter water both as water is introduced into a container body of the system and as water is poured from the container body of the system. The filter assembly may be attached to the container body at a location proximate the outlet of the system. Filter media of the filter assembly may comprise an activated carbon textile material that presents a curved surface to water passing through the filter assembly. The container body may be configured as a pitcher, carafe, water bottle, jug, or other shaped container.

In a method for cleaning a portable filter assembly including an elongated housing and a mouthpiece assembled with an outlet end port of the housing, the mouthpiece is disassembled from a female threaded portion of the outlet end port. A male threaded end connection of a cleaning fluid source is assembled to the female threaded portion of the outlet end port. A pressurized cleaning fluid is supplied from the cleaning fluid source to the outlet end port and through a filter element disposed in a fluid passage of the housing to expel the cleaning fluid and trapped contaminants from an inlet end port of the housing.

A particle filtration system that includes first, second and third filter segments that each include several first, second and third filters. Each first, second and third filter includes a fibrous layer sandwiched between a pair of surface or outer layers. The range of pore sizes of each first, second and third filter varies according to the density of the surface layers relative to the fibrous layers.