The present invention discloses a tower-shape integrated ecological purification device for domestic sewage in a small town. The device includes a water storage and filter pond, a medium reverse osmosis pond, an amphibious biological reaction system, and an aquatic biological reaction system. The amphibious biological reaction system and the aquatic biological reaction system are alternately connected from the top down. The amphibious biological reaction system and the aquatic biological reaction system form an alternating dry and wet, oxidation-reduction compound environment. Plant absorption, biological substrate transformation, aeration, and strengthening medium adsorption are combined to form a multi-stage plant-microbe-animal integrated ecological purification treatment process/device. The present invention achieves the efficient purification and acceptable discharge of domestic sewage in small towns.

A solar-powered aeration device for sludge turnover and planting includes a grow bed fixed on a floating body and floats on water. A bottom of the floating body is fixedly connected with an inner pipe; an outer pipe is sleeved outside the inner pipe. The outer pipe is nested in an air chamber; a bottom of the air chamber communicates and is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe laterally communicates with a suction tube. An aeration ring is fixedly arranged at a bottom of the outer pipe, and the aeration tube has an air outlet pipe in communication with the outside. A movable foot is rotationally provided at a tail end of the suction tube, and the movable foot adapts to surface fluctuations to swing in a range limited by an angle limiter.

The present invention discloses a small integrated greening device and method for recycling wastewater, including a wastewater collection system, a microorganism and plant purification system, and a reclaimed water collection and distribution system. The method includes the following process: greywater or wastewater is collected through a pipeline and enters a water collection tank of a wastewater collection part. Lifting is performed by submersible sewage pumps, such that the lifted water enters a microorganism and plant synergistic purification and greening part. Each submersible pump is controlled by one corresponding automatic water level controller to transport the treated water to the reclaimed water-use sites. The device and method provided by the present invention utilize the physical and chemical action of a filler and the synergistic purification effect of microorganisms and plants to purify the greywater, and the purified reclaimed water is used for flushing toilets, watering trees or other purposes.

A method for changing filler pollutant accumulation of a constructed wetland belongs to the field of environmental protection engineering. A coupling device of a microbial fuel cell and a constructed wetland is constructed by using active carbon as a constructed wetland filler, and pond sewage enters into the constructed wetland from the top of the device in an intermittent mode. A titanium mesh is taken as an electron collector for packaging a cathode of the active carbon filler by using the characteristic that electrons are collected by the titanium mesh in a concentrated mode, after stable operation for a period of time, active carbon close to a water surface and active carbon close to the bottom of the titanium mesh are taken out for carrying out specific surface area and biomass measurement, and the accumulation distribution condition of filler pollutants inside the constructed wetland is analyzed.

A method for treating chemicals below ground is provided. The system includes contacting the chemicals with a rhizosphere to maximize transpiration rate and minimize over-saturation of the rhizosphere. Also provided is a method for using contaminated groundwater as a sole source of irrigation. The method uses extracting the contaminated water and pumping the extracted water to an irrigation zone under the control of an autonomous irrigation system. Each zone includes some trees and the root system for each tree is modified to function as a treatment cell. The invention also provides a system for treating contaminated water, using a contaminated water source situated below ground surface. The system uses a pump for extracting contaminated water from the water source and prevents the contaminated water from directly contacting the atmosphere above the ground surface. Vegetation which defines an underground rhizosphere is adapted to directly receive the water.

The embodiments of the present technology relate in general to an improved bioretention system for stormwater treatment through volume control and various filtration processes in a horizontal flow media bed. In particular, the disclosed bioretention system transfers water through the media bed horizontally and notably has two sided void area for influent runoff to pond and build up adjacent to the media bed where water is pre-treated, sediments settle on the floor area and water flows into the media bed via its vertical surface.

Disclosed is a recycling system for treating sewage of an ecological farm, including an external water source, a living area producing domestic sewage, a culture area producing breeding sewage and a farmland area producing agricultural drainage. The external water source feeds water to an ecological river, a water-saving irrigation system of the farmland area, the living area and the culture area through a water-diversion system. A first channel configured to discharge the domestic sewage from the living area is communicated with the water-saving irrigation system through a domestic sewage treatment system. A second channel configured to discharge the breeding sewage from the culture area is communicated with the water-saving irrigation system through a breeding sewage treatment system.

The present disclosure is directed to a treatment system in a lagoon containing water that promotes the formation of biologically active granules that digest sludge in the lagoon, the lagoon comprising a bottom thereof, the water of the lagoon having a surface layer, the system including X number of water circulators in a cluster having an impeller disposed in the lagoon, wherein X is greater than or equal to three and hydraulic walls formed from at least some of the water expelled from each of a given pair of adjacent water circulators, wherein each of the hydraulic walls intersects at the midpoint of any two adjacent circulators, said hydraulic wall redirecting the expelled water downward towards the bottom of the lagoon, wherein the hydraulic walls at least partially surround at least one circulator.

The invention simulation device and method for studying the influence of wetland plant litter decomposition on water quality, belongs to the ecological engineering field. The simulation device comprises a distributing reservoir, a planting pool and a discharge bay, and the three are connected successively through a first-level pipeline; the distributing reservoir is used to supply water to the planting pool; the discharge bay is used to collect wastewater discharged from the planting pool; the planting pool comprises a plurality of planting units; the planting unit is a container-like structure and used to hold the planting substrate and plant wetland plants on the planting substrate. By using the simulation device and/or simulation method of the invention, the whole process of the influence of plant litters especially wetland plants litters on water quality under natural state can be highly simulated and restored.

Systems and methods of restoring a lake including dredging, island creation, water treatment, real estate development, computer modeling of environmental conditions, wave height reduction, sediment removal and encapsulation, bathymetry contouring, littoral zone restoration, plant restoration, and/or fish restoration.