The present invention relates to a method and a device for preventing and controlling pollutants in basin water resources utilization. The method includes: providing a hydrolysis tank (1), a nano-aeration tank (2) and a vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (3) connected in sequence, salvaging duckweed and algae in the basin, then crushing, acidizing and digesting them in the hydrolysis tank (1), importing the supernatant obtained in the hydrolysis tank (1) into the nano-aeration tank (2), then mixing the water from the nano-aeration tank (2) with basin water and importing them into the vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (3), treating to obtain basin water meeting the irrigation requirements.

A method for systematically controlling rapid proliferation of cyanobacteria cells in lakes in spring is described. The method applies physical, biological and chemical methods in an integrated and synergistic manner and includes using flexible enclosures to close a control water area and using modified soil to adsorb and settle algal cells; coupling four technologies including algae control by fish, algae control by biological floating islands, algae inhibition by plants and algae control by microorganisms; and using H.sub.2O.sub.2 to kW algae and using 40% FeCl.sub.3+CaCO.sub.3 and 50% Ca(NO.sub.3).sub.2 to treat sediment. The method establishes a complete system for physical, chemical and biological control of algae, forms joint control of exogenous contaminants, endogenous contaminants and cyanobacteria, integrates physical, biological and chemical methods and optimizes systematic methods that are used synergistically.

Systems, methods and apparatus for Shear TUrbulence Resuspension Mesocosm (STURM) tanks, with high instantaneous bottom shear stress and realistic water column mixing. The tanks can be programmed to produce tidal or episodic sediment resuspension for extended time periods, over muddy sediments with a variety of infaunal benthic organisms. A resuspension paddle produces substantially uniform bottom shear stress across the sediment surface while gently mixing a 1 m deep overlying water column. The STURM tanks can be programmed to different magnitudes, frequencies, and durations of bottom shear stress and thus resuspension with proportional water column turbulence levels over a wide range of mixing settings for benthic-pelagic coupling experiments.

A single-stage or multi-stage biological odor control treatment system for the removal of target vapor compounds from a contaminated air stream consisting of a first stage (onsite non-potable water treatment) where raw collection system non-potable water is extracted from the sewer collection system, screened and sprayed over a media bed where it is treated to secondary effluent water quality and is collected in a tank. The onsite non-potable water treatment system effluent is then pumped to the biological odor control system. This onsite non-potable water treatment system effluent is used for irrigating either a single media bed, or multiple media beds, which require continuous moisture and a source of nutrients. The microorganisms use the odorous compounds in the foul air stream as a food source. Treated air is then discharged to the atmosphere. The odor control treatment system drain water is then returned into the source containment collection point.

A method for treating chemicals below ground is provided. The system includes contacting the chemicals with a rhizosphere to maximize transpiration rate and minimize over-saturation of the rhizosphere. Also provided is a method for using contaminated groundwater as a sole source of irrigation. The method uses extracting the contaminated water and pumping the extracted water to an irrigation zone under the control of an autonomous irrigation system. Each zone includes some trees and the root system for each tree is modified to function as a treatment cell. The invention also provides a system for treating contaminated water, using a contaminated water source situated below ground surface. The system uses a pump for extracting contaminated water from the water source and prevents the contaminated water from directly contacting the atmosphere above the ground surface. Vegetation which defines an underground rhizosphere is adapted to directly receive the water.

It discloses a system for controlling heavy metals and a method for preventing and controlling heavy metals using the same. The system includes a constructed wetland (3), in which several layers of fillers are laid, so that water is allowed to flow through each layer of the filler to remove heavy metals. Preferably, a sandwich wall is constructed around the constructed wetland (3), and organic matters (12) which generating heat through fermentation is filled in the sandwich wall to supply heat to the constructed wetland (3) in winter. The sandwich wall is easy to build and the fermentation materials are cheap and easily available, thereby the present method is able to effectively solve the difficulties occurred in the operation of constructed wetland in winter.

The present invention relates to a method and a device for controlling pollutants in basin water used for irrigating farmland in extremely water-scarce areas. The device includes an alternate vertical flow constructed wetland, which is constructed 4-10 m far from basin revetment. After feeding basin water into the constructed wetland, pollutants, such as heavy metals, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matters, are adsorbed or degraded through the constructed wetland, and then the treated basin water is transported to the farmland.

The present invention relates to the field of water environment treatment, and particularly discloses a method for restoring an ecological environment by utilizing emergent aquatic plants. According to the present invention, by arranging a magnetization reactor around the emergent aquatic plants to carry out intermittent magnetization induction on the emergent aquatic plants, the available quantity of plant root systems for mineralized substances in a micro-environment, such as inorganic phosphorus and the like, is increased, the limitation of maximum biomass is broken through, the oxygen conveying effect of the roots of the aquatic plants is promoted, and the hydraulic transmission effect is maintained and enhanced; and under the condition that the planting density of the plants is not increased, the pollutant absorption and conversion capacity of the emergent aquatic plants is promoted and improved, and the purification and ecological restoration efficiency of the emergent aquatic plants for a water environment is improved by about 30%.

The disclosure relates to the field of water environment treatment, and more particularly to a system and a method for restoring a water environment by a constructed wetland. The system for restoring the water environment by the constructed wetland includes: (1) a water distribution pipe for inputting a water body to be treated into the constructed wetland; (2) a magnetization reactor arranged around the water distribution pipe and used for applying a magnetic field perpendicular to the water flow direction to the water body flowing through the water distribution pipe in order to make the water body entering the constructed wetland through the water distribution pipe become magnetized water after magnetization treatment; (3) the constructed wetland; (4) a magnetization reactor arranged in the vertical direction of the constructed wetland and used for applying a magnetic field to the constructed wetland in the vertical direction; and (5) a water outlet pipe used for discharging the water body treated by the constructed wetland. The water body to be treated passes through the water distribution pipe, is treated by the magnetization reactor arranged around the water distribution pipe and then enters the constructed wetland. Meanwhile, the magnetization reactor arranged in the vertical direction of the constructed wetland is used for intermittently magnetizing the constructed wetland, so that the technical problems of high blocking possibility during operation and difficult rapid restoration of the constructed wetland can be effectively solved.

Surface water, such as stormwater, is contained in a pond, or other containment having primary semi-isolated treatment areas constructed, or designated therein, which are suitable for establishing ecological communities for treatment of water within the containment. Water for treatment is induced to flow through the semi-isolated areas and the ecological communities therein for treating the water, such as by bio-filtering, breakdown and bioremediation of water-soluble or hydrocarbon-based contaminants and inhibition of the proliferation of waterborne pathogens. The treated water is then discharged from the semi-isolated areas, such as for use downstream. Discharge of the treated water from the primary semi-isolated treatment areas, as well as the use of pump systems, induces the flow of water through the semi-isolated areas and ecological communities therein to effect the treatment. Ecological communities may be established in relatively shallow secondary treatment areas in the containment and the recirculation of water therethrough may further act to treat the water in the containment.