A rural landscape-type nitrogen and phosphorus ecological interception ditch system and a farmland drainage nitrogen and phosphorus interception method using the system are provided. The system includes a sediment buffer zone, an ecological ditch unit, an interception-conversion pool and a field ridge hedge fence; the sediment buffer zone, the ecological ditch unit, and the interception-conversion pool are sequentially arranged in a continuous ditch along a direction of a water flow; and the field ridge hedge fence is arranged on field ridges on one side or both sides of the ditch. The present disclosure can, on the basis of not affecting normal production functions of a farmland, further exert an ecological role of the farmland, and use the farmland as an assimilation sink for environmental nitrogen and phosphorus, so as to optimize drainage water quality and improve a farmland ecological environment.

The present invention relates to the field of water environment treatment, and particularly discloses a system and method for restoring a river and lake water body by a floating type water purification plant. The method comprises: (1) under the action of a water pump, enabling the river and lake water body to pass through a grille to be filtered; (2) lifting the filtered water body to an ss sedimentation tank by the water pump through a water inlet pipe, and carrying out pre-magnetization on the water body in the water inlet pipe by a pre-magnetization device arranged in the water inlet pipe; (3) enabling the water body subjected to pre-magnetization treatment to enter the ss sedimentation tank so as to remove particles in the water body; (4) enabling the water body treated by the ss sedimentation tank to enter a magnetizer to be subjected to magnetization treatment under a magnetic field intensity of 50 mT to 2,000 mT; and (5) distributing the water body subjected to magnetization treatment at the upper part of the floating type purification plant. According to the present invention, for the river and lake water body, for different growth periods of aquatic plants, the magnetic field intensity of the magnetizer for carrying out magnetization treatment on the water body is regulated for inducing growth of plants and beneficial indigenous microorganism communities, so that the purifying capacity and reliability of an ecological floating bed technology are reinforced.

The present disclosure provides for methods and systems for separating ultrafine particulate pollutants from aqueous suspensions. The present disclosure provide for methods and systems that can reduce the amount of ultrafine particulate pollutants from aqueous solutions, for example storm water runoff, which are not readily or easily removed using current state of the art techniques. In general, methods of the present disclosure provide for removing a portion of target ultrafine particulate pollutants using magnetic nanoparticles, which form aggregates with the ultrafine particulate pollutants. After a time period a magnetic field is applied and the aggregate can be separated from the aqueous suspension. Subsequently, the aggregates can be broken down and the magnetic nanoparticles recycled or reused while the ultrafine particulate contaminants are further processed, recycled, or disposed of.

A method of using algae to remove a contaminant or pollutant from a first fluid is provided. The method can include providing a growing apparatus having a first reservoir containing the first fluid and a second reservoir containing a second fluid, and growing the algae using the growing apparatus. The method can further include exposing the algae to the first fluid within the first reservoir where the algae uptakes the contaminant or pollutant from the first fluid, and exposing the algae via a belt to the second fluid in the second reservoir where the algae is stimulated to release the contaminant or pollutant. Exposing the algae to the first fluid within the first reservoir or the second fluid may change a growth rate of the algae.

A shower filter includes a water treatment gel composition containing 100 parts by weight of vitamin C or a vitamin C derivative, 100 parts by weight of salt, and 3 to 13 parts by weight of xanthan gum so that there are advantages of removing chlorine dissolved in service water and simultaneously providing natural minerals to skin to help skin care.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular to a magnetic powder strengthened method for removing nitrate nitrogen and inorganic phosphorus, which includes the following steps: (1) mixing permanent magnetic material powder with paramagnetic Fe3O4 powder, and magnetizing the mixture in a magnetic field to prepare magnetic powder; (2) adding the magnetic powder directly or in a form of granular filler into a water treatment reaction vessel; and (3) allowing the to-be-treated water to enter the water treatment reaction vessel, performing a chemical reaction of removing nitrate nitrogen and inorganic phosphorus in the presence of a reducing agent, and discharging the water after the reaction is completed. By adopting the method of the present invention, a uniform and fine magnetic field can be provided, thus the reaction efficiency is improved, and the process is simplified and the cost is lowered.

A calcined hierarchical porous composite includes a carbon-based material, a bio-carrier material including biflavonoid and triterpenoid, and a layered double hydroxide. The carbon-based material includes graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and a combination thereof. The bio-carrier material includes biflavonoid and triterpenoid, and is configured for carrying the carbon-based material therein so as to form a precursor structure. The layered double hydroxide has phosphate-specific active sites, and is formed on the precursor structure. A method for making the calcined hierarchical porous composite is also disclosed.

Disclosed are a cow excreta treatment apparatus and method. According to an aspect of the present embodiment, in a cow excreta treatment apparatus which treats cow excreta wastewater, provided is an aerobic reaction chamber for improving the aggregation and sedimentation characteristics of fine solids, the aerobic reaction chamber comprising: an air blow pipe for supplying air; a vertical membrane for preventing the outflow of raw water; and a discharge pipe for discharging air and treated water and removing bubbles generated in the aerobic reaction chamber.

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for recovering effective resources including nitrogen and phosphorus. According to one aspect of the present embodiment, provided are an apparatus and a method for recovering effective resources, which efficiently recover resources such as methane, nitrogen, and phosphorus while minimizing the use of chemicals.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for evaluating carbon source quality of a water body, an apparatus, a device and a readable storage medium. The invention provides a method for evaluating carbon source quality of a water body, including: acquiring COD and BOD.sub.5 of a first water body, wherein the first water body is a water body obtained after a water body to be measured is subjected to filtration treatment; acquiring an energy matter content in microbial cells in a second water body, wherein the second water body is a water body obtained after the first water body is subjected to anaerobic-aerobic treatment; and determining the carbon source quality of the water body to be measured according to a ratio of COD to BOD.sub.5 in the first water body and the energy matter content in the microbial cells in the second water body. The method for evaluating carbon source quality of the water body provided by the invention can effectively solve the existing problems of partial evaluation and poor pertinence of sewage biodegradability, implements accurate evaluation of the sewage carbon source on the biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process, has the advantages of wide adaptability, accurate evaluation and the like, and has good industrialization prospects.