Patent classifications
C03B5/173
Lithium containing glass with high and low oxidized iron content, and products using same
A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt. %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt. %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-0.10. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt. % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO.sub.2. An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.
Lithium containing glass with high oxidized iron content, and laminated transparency using same
A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-010. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO.sub.2. An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.
Lithium containing glass with high oxidized iron content, and laminated transparency using same
A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-010. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO.sub.2. An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.
Method and system for manufacturing glass
A process for transitioning molten glass in a glass furnace from one color to another color while minimizing the production of out-of-color specification transition glass. During the transition, a compensating agent is introduced into the molten glass to adjust the color of the molten glass being discharged from the furnace so that the discharged molten glass meets a target color specification, which effectively results in acceleration of the furnace color change compared to other conventional methods.
Method and system for manufacturing glass
A process for transitioning molten glass in a glass furnace from one color to another color while minimizing the production of out-of-color specification transition glass. During the transition, a compensating agent is introduced into the molten glass to adjust the color of the molten glass being discharged from the furnace so that the discharged molten glass meets a target color specification, which effectively results in acceleration of the furnace color change compared to other conventional methods.
Forehearth Frits, Pearls And/Or Concentrates For Fluorescence
The present invention relates to the field of forehearth fits, pearls, and/or concentrates for use in glass compositions. In particular, the present invention provides a system of forehearth frits, pearls, and/or concentrates that is capable of parting a fluorescent effect to a glass composition by adding a fluorescent glass fit, pearl or concentrate in the forehearth of a glass furnace, to form fluorescent glass and a method of using the fluorescent system of forehearth fits, pearls, and/or concentrates.
Forehearth Frits, Pearls And/Or Concentrates For Fluorescence
The present invention relates to the field of forehearth fits, pearls, and/or concentrates for use in glass compositions. In particular, the present invention provides a system of forehearth frits, pearls, and/or concentrates that is capable of parting a fluorescent effect to a glass composition by adding a fluorescent glass fit, pearl or concentrate in the forehearth of a glass furnace, to form fluorescent glass and a method of using the fluorescent system of forehearth fits, pearls, and/or concentrates.
Glass item, glass item having luminescent-substance particles, device for producing a glass item, method for producing a glass item, and method for producing a glass item having luminescent-substance particles
In various embodiments, glassware is provided. The glassware may include a glass matrix having a surface, a first type of particles, and at least one second type of particles, wherein the particles of the second type have a higher refractive index than the particles of the first type, wherein the particles of the first type are completely surrounded by the glass matrix, such that the surface of the glass matrix is free of particles of the first type, and the particles of the second type are arranged above and/or between the particles of the first type at least partly in the glass matrix at the surface of the glass matrix in order to increase the refractive index of the glassware.
Glass item, glass item having luminescent-substance particles, device for producing a glass item, method for producing a glass item, and method for producing a glass item having luminescent-substance particles
In various embodiments, glassware is provided. The glassware may include a glass matrix having a surface, a first type of particles, and at least one second type of particles, wherein the particles of the second type have a higher refractive index than the particles of the first type, wherein the particles of the first type are completely surrounded by the glass matrix, such that the surface of the glass matrix is free of particles of the first type, and the particles of the second type are arranged above and/or between the particles of the first type at least partly in the glass matrix at the surface of the glass matrix in order to increase the refractive index of the glassware.
INCLUDING SMALL AESTHETIC BUBBLES IN GLASS ARTICLES
A method of forming glass articles involves introducing a particulate mixture (20) of SiC particles and carrier particles into molten glass (44, 22) contained within at least one of a forehearth (12) or a fining chamber (28) of a glass-making furnace (10). The particulate mixture (20) creates seeds (S) within the molten glass such that an outflow of conditioned molten glass (18) discharged from the forehearth (12) and the glass articles produced therefrom contain a greater concentration of seeds (S) than if the particulate mixture (20) is not added. The concentration of seeds (S) in the glass articles can be controlled by commencing or withholding the addition of the particulate mixture (20).