A process for manufacturing a hollow glass product using an I.S. machine and a robot that can move alongside blank molds of the I.S. machine, wherein the robot is capable of replacing one or more blank molds, section after section. The I.S. machine for manufacturing hollow glass products includes a robot that can move alongside the blank molds, and the robot is capable of carrying plural tools having different functions, simultaneously and/or alternately, chosen from an electromagnet, and/or a spray tube for greasing by spraying, and/or an optical pyrometer, an infrared or equivalent viewing port, and/or a rotary abrasive tool, and/or a camera or equivalent.

In a glassware forming machine, an actuating assembly of an operative member has a connecting frame; a shaft for supporting the operative member coupled to the connecting frame to translate and rotate about a fixed axis thereof; a pneumatic jack for displacing the supporting shaft along the axis provided with a rod connected to the supporting shaft; a cam and tappet device for rotating the supporting shaft in opposite directions about the axis; and a hydraulic device for stabilizing the motion of the shaft; the rod having at least one hollow portion for housing the hydraulic motion stabilizing device.

In a glassware forming machine, an actuating assembly of an operative member has a tubular connecting body; a shaft for supporting the operative member coupled to the connecting frame to translate and rotate about a fixed axis thereof; a pneumatic jack for displacing the supporting shaft along the axis; a cam and tappet device for rotating the supporting shaft in opposite directions about the axis and having a chamber and a cam and tappet assembly housed in the chamber and lubricated by a lubricating liquid contained in the chamber; and a hydraulic device for stabilizing the motion of the shaft; the chamber and the hydraulic stabilizing device constituting part of a single closed hydraulic circuit for feeding a common lubricating and operative liquid to the cam and tappet device and to the hydraulic stabilizing device.

A fabrication method of a mass-produced glass containers with visible light shielding using recovered post-consumer glass, the method comprising obtaining successive batches of raw material for glass manufacture, each batch including between 80% and 100% by weight of a mixture of pieces of soda-lime-silica recovered post-consumer glass with a heterogeneous chromatic composition predominantly transparent; mixing to the successive batches of raw material visible light shielding additives including at least cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide, chromium oxide and iron oxide; melting the successive batches of raw material and automatically manufacturing therewith the mass-produced glass containers with a glass thickness of at least 2 mm through an automatic blow molding process; automatically detecting and rejecting manufactured containers with permeability against visible light between 450 nm and 680 nm wavelength above 3% or above 1%.

A fabrication method of a mass-produced glass containers with visible light shielding using recovered post-consumer glass, the method comprising obtaining successive batches of raw material for glass manufacture, each batch including between 80% and 100% by weight of a mixture of pieces of soda-lime-silica recovered post-consumer glass with a heterogeneous chromatic composition predominantly transparent; mixing to the successive batches of raw material visible light shielding additives including at least cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide, chromium oxide and iron oxide; melting the successive batches of raw material and automatically manufacturing therewith the mass-produced glass containers with a glass thickness of at least 2 mm through an automatic blow molding process; automatically detecting and rejecting manufactured containers with permeability against visible light between 450 nm and 680 nm wavelength above 3% or above 1%.

The present invention relates to a roto-linear mechanism for a glassware forming machine adapted to be connected to a funnel-holding arm, a shutter arm, an arm for a blowing head or a similar mechanism, to simultaneously perform an axial and radial movement to each of such arms from a first position to form glass articles to a second position outside the forming process thereof.

A method of forming a glass container includes providing a glass parison having a tubular wall that includes an inside surface, which defines an interior parison cavity open at one axial end of the tubular wall, and an outside surface. The tubular wall includes an expandable blow portion that has a forming viscosity between 10.sup.7.5 Pa.Math.s and 10.sup.5.5 Pa.Math.s and is also in an isoviscous state. The glass parison is blow molded into a glass container by introducing a compressed gas into the interior parison cavity to thereby cause the expandable blow portion of the tubular wall to expand outwardly into a portion of a wall that defines the glass container.

A method of forming a glass container includes providing a glass parison having a tubular wall that includes an inside surface, which defines an interior parison cavity open at one axial end of the tubular wall, and an outside surface. The tubular wall includes an expandable blow portion that has a forming viscosity between 10.sup.7.5 Pa.Math.s and 10.sup.5.5 Pa.Math.s and is also in an isoviscous state. The glass parison is blow molded into a glass container by introducing a compressed gas into the interior parison cavity to thereby cause the expandable blow portion of the tubular wall to expand outwardly into a portion of a wall that defines the glass container.

A plunger actuation arrangement, parison forming arrangement, a forming machine and methods are provided. Improved fluid flow paths are provided. Cooling arrangements for cooling a linear actuator are provided. Attachment and alignment features are provided for attaching and allowing alignment of a plunger relative to the actuator. Simplified mounting arrangements for mounting the actuation arrangement relative to a machine frame are provided.