An electrochromic structure can include a substrate and an electrochromic residue disposed on the substrate. The electrochromic structure can include an electrochromic stack on the substrate. A process can be used to separate the structure. The process can include forming a filament in the substrate and applying a thermal treatment to the substrate. Forming a filament can be performed by applying a pulse of laser energy to the substrate. In a particular embodiment, a filament pattern including a plurality of filaments can be formed in the substrate. The substrate can include mineral glass, sapphire, aluminum oxynitride, spinel, or a transparent polymer.

Methods for singulating an optical waveguide material at a contour include directing a first laser beam onto a first side of the optical waveguide material to generate a first group of perforations in the optical waveguide material. A second laser beam is directed onto a second side of the optical waveguide material to generate a second group of perforations in the optical waveguide material. The second side is opposite the first side. The first group of perforations and the second group of perforations define a perforation zone at the contour. A third laser beam is directed at the perforation zone to singulate the optical waveguide material at the perforation zone.

Methods for protecting transparent electronically conductive layers on glass substrates are described herein. Methods include depositing a sacrificial coating during deposition of the transparent electronically conductive layer, before packing the glass substrate for storage or shipping, after unpacking glass substrates from a stack of glass substrates, and/or after a washing operation prior to fabricating an electrochromic stack on the transparent electronically conductive layer. Methods also include removing the sacrificial coating during a washing operation, during tempering, or prior to depositing an electrochromic stack by, e.g., heating the sacrificial coating or exposing the sacrificial coating to an inert plasma.

A glass roll of band-shaped glass film is free of skew and single slack when a roll-to-roll mode is used. The band-shaped glass film is wound into a roll shape and has creases formed thereon. The band-shaped glass film includes an effective section with two side edges in a width direction extending parallel to each other, and leading and trailing end portions extending parallel to the width direction. When a length from the leading end portion to the trailing end portion along a surface of the effective section is measured along each of a first position along one side edge and a second position along another side edge, a difference between the first and second measurement lengths is 400 ppm or less of a longer measurement length of the first and second measurement lengths.

A method of manufacturing a stretched display panel includes: cutting the TFT substrate to a desired size; cutting the color filter substrate; forming an open-circuit line for open-circuiting a portion defined between a horizontal pixel line that is located at an end of the TFT substrate and another horizontal pixel line adjacent thereto in order to prevent electrical noise due to the horizontal pixel lines being introduced into the end of the TFT substrate exposed from the pixel exposure portion; and forming a reinforcement seal for covering the pixel exposure portion using a reinforcement material in order to prevent occurrence of short circuit due to introduction of foreign matter into a gap defined between the horizontal pixel line and the other horizontal pixel line and at the same time to increase rigidity of the pixel exposure portion.

A method of manufacturing a stretched display panel includes: cutting the TFT substrate to a desired size; cutting the color filter substrate; forming an open-circuit line for open-circuiting a portion defined between a horizontal pixel line that is located at an end of the TFT substrate and another horizontal pixel line adjacent thereto in order to prevent electrical noise due to the horizontal pixel lines being introduced into the end of the TFT substrate exposed from the pixel exposure portion; and forming a reinforcement seal for covering the pixel exposure portion using a reinforcement material in order to prevent occurrence of short circuit due to introduction of foreign matter into a gap defined between the horizontal pixel line and the other horizontal pixel line and at the same time to increase rigidity of the pixel exposure portion.

An electrochromic structure can include a substrate and an electrochromic residue disposed on the substrate. The electrochromic structure can include an electrochromic stack on the substrate. A process can be used to separate the structure. The process can include forming a filament in the substrate and applying a thermal treatment to the substrate. Forming a filament can be performed by applying a pulse of laser energy to the substrate. In a particular embodiment, a filament pattern including a plurality of filaments can be formed in the substrate. The substrate can include mineral glass, sapphire, aluminum oxynitride, spinel, or a transparent polymer.

Provided is a manufacturing method for a thin phosphor glass plate by which a thin phosphor glass plate can be more certainly produced. A manufacturing method includes the steps of: preparing a phosphor glass base material 21 having a first principal surface 21a and a second principal surface 21b opposed to each other; placing the phosphor glass base material 21 on a stage 22 and fixing the second principal surface 21b onto the stage 22; and polishing the first principal surface 21a of the phosphor glass base material 21 with a polishing member 23 including an abrasive layer 24.

The application discloses a display screen. The display screen includes a screen body including a cover glass and a substrate glass. The cover glass and the substrate glass each has a bonding surface and an outer surface opposite to the bonding surface. The outer surfaces of the cover glass and the substrate glass are provided with a cracking prevention layer at least in a peripheral region of a predetermined slotted region of the screen body. In a screen body cutting method disclosed in the application, cracking prevention layers are formed on the outer surfaces of both the cover glass and the substrate glass, so as to reduce the edge cracking or breaking of the screen body during the slotting and to reduce crack generated in the cover glass and the substrate glass, thereby improving overall strength of the screen body and increasing the yield of the product.

A system for separating the front and back outer glass layer from the casing/body of electronic mobile devices and for cutting mobile device screen protector sheets by way of laser burning and cutting comprises a housing, such housing containing a laser; a mirror galvanometer; a safety chamber enclosure; a metal plate with internal glass sheet; a chamber with opening and closing lid, lid button and lid sensor; a control printed circuit board with processor; a power inlet; a power supply; and an on/off switch.