A glass article includes a first surface; a second surface opposed to the first surface; a side surface connecting the first surface to the second surface; a first surface compressive region extending from the first surface to a first depth; a second surface compressive region extending from the second surface to a second depth; and a side compressive region extending from the side surface to a third depth, where the first surface and the side surface are non-tin surfaces, the second surface is a tin surface, and a maximum compressive stress of the second surface compressive region is greater than a maximum compressive stress of the first surface compressive region.

A manufacturing method of a glass article having an organic film includes irradiating a first main surface of a glass plate having the first main surface and a second main surface, opposite each other, with a laser light of a first laser, to form an in-plane void region, in which voids are arrayed, on the first main surface, and internal void arrays, including voids arrayed from the in-plane void region to the second main surface, in the glass plate; depositing the organic film on the first main surface or the second main surface of the glass plate; and irradiating and scanning the first main surface or the second main surface, on which the organic film was deposited, with a laser light of a second laser, along the in-plane void region, to separate the glass article from the glass plate along the in-plane void region.

A plate-like glass element includes a pair of opposite side faces and an opening having a transverse dimension of at least 200 ?m. The opening is delimited by an edge. The edge has a plurality of rounded, substantially hemispherical depressions that adjoin one another. The plurality of rounded, substantially hemispherical depressions having abutting concave roundings which form ridges.

The present invention relates to systems and methods for characterizing at least one anatomical parameter of an upper airway of a patient by analysing spectral properties of an utterance, comprising: a mechanical coupler comprising means for restricting the jaw position of the patient; means for recording an utterance; and processing means for determining at least one anatomical parameter of the upper airway from the recorded utterance and comparing the recorded utterance to a threshold value. In addition the present invention relates to the use of the above mentioned systems as a diagnostics tool for assessing obstructive sleep apnea.

A manufacturing method of a glass article having an organic film includes irradiating a first main surface of a glass plate having the first main surface and a second main surface, opposite each other, with a laser light of a first laser, to form an in-plane void region, in which voids are arrayed, on the first main surface, and internal void arrays, including voids arrayed from the in-plane void region to the second main surface, in the glass plate; depositing the organic film on the first main surface or the second main surface of the glass plate; and irradiating and scanning the first main surface or the second main surface, on which the organic film was deposited, with a laser light of a second laser, along the in-plane void region, to separate the glass article from the glass plate along the in-plane void region.

A laser beam(s) is used to cut heat strengthened (e.g., thermally tempered) glass. The heat strengthened glass may be coated in certain example embodiments, such as with a multi-layer low-emissivity (low-E) coating and/or an antireflective (AR) coating. It has been found that focusing the laser beam(s) in a tensile stress zone, in a central area of the heat strengthened glass (as opposed to in a compression stress zone), during a cutting process provides for improved cutting characteristics to avoid and/or reduce fragmenting of the glass and to provide for a clean cut edge. The wavelength emitted from the laser may be tailored based on spectral characteristics of the coating.

A cutting device and a cutting method are provided. The cutting device includes a cutting platform, a cutting blade assembly, a peeling device, and a cutter wheel. The cutting blade assembly, the peeling device, and the cutter wheel are disposed above the cutting platform and are sequentially disposed from right to left. The cutting platform is configured to support a flexible substrate. The cutting blade assembly is configured to cut a flexible material layer. The peeling device is configured to peel off a cutted flexible material layer from the glass substrate. The cutter wheel is configured to form a cutting mark on the glass substrate exposed outside after peeling of the flexible material layer.

In a method of manufacturing a glass interposer, first, stacked bodies formed on a front surface and a back surface of a glass substrate are processed along division lines (streets) to form first grooves having a first width and such a depth as not to reach the glass substrate, while leaving a residual resin portion at bottoms of the first grooves. Thereafter, the residual resin portion is subjected to ablation processing to expose the front surface and the back surface of the glass substrate, thereby forming second grooves having a second width narrower than the first width. A laser beam is applied along the division lines through the second grooves to form modified layers in the inside of the glass substrate, and an external force is exerted on the glass substrate to divide the glass substrate, with the modified layers as division starting points.

A method for dividing a composite material 10 in which a brittle material layer 1 and a resin layer 2 are laminated, the method including: a brittle material removing step in which irradiation is performed from a brittle material layer side with a laser beam L1, which is oscillated from an ultrashort pulse laser light source 20, along a scheduled dividing line DL of the composite material to form a scribe groove 11; and a resin removing step in which the resin layer is irradiated with a laser beam L2, which is oscillated from a laser light source 30, along the scheduled dividing line to remove a resin forming the resin layer.

A cutting method of a multilayer structure containing a brittle layer is provided. The cutting method includes: cutting the multilayer structure to form a cut edge; removing a material of the multilayer structure other than the brittle layer along the cut edge, wherein the material of the multilayer structure other than the brittle layer has a width ranging from 1 micron to 2 millimeter; and modifying an edge of the brittle layer remaining after removing the material of the multilayer structure other than the brittle layer by a laser beam.