A glass article (100) includes a core layer (102) formed from a core glass composition with a core coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and first (104) and second (106) cladding layers fused to first and second major surfaces of the core layer (102) and formed from a clad glass composition comprising a clad CTE. An aperture (120) extends through each of the core layer (102), the first cladding layer (104), and the second cladding layer (106). The clad CTE is less than the core CTE such that each of the first (104) and second (106) cladding layers is under a compressive stress and the core layer (102) is under a tensile stress. A flexural strength of the glass article (100) can be at least about 75 MPa. A peak load sustainable by the glass article (100) in a modified ring-on-ring test can be at most 96.5% less than a peak load sustainable by a reference glass article in the modified ring-on-ring test.

Methods for producing glass articles from laminated glass tubing include introducing the glass tubing to a converter. The glass tubing includes a core layer under tensile stress, an outer clad layer under, and an inner clad layer. The methods include forming a feature the glass article at a working end of the laminated glass tubing and separating a glass article from the working end of the laminated glass tubing, which may expose the core layer under tensile stress at the working end of the glass tubing. The method further comprises remediating the exposed portion of the core layer by completely enclosing the core layer in a clad layer. Systems for re-cladding the exposed portion of the core layer as well as glass articles made using the systems and methods are also disclosed.

Disclosed is a laser processing device including a laser light source configured to output laser light, a converging unit configured to converge the laser light toward a first surface to form a converging point, a camera configured to image reflected light of the laser light from the first surface, a spatial light modulator for modulating the laser light according to a modulation pattern, and a controller configured to execute acquisition processing of applying the laser light to the first surface by controlling the laser light source and imaging the reflected light by controlling the camera to acquire a reflectance of the first surface for the first wavelength.

A method of manufacturing a stretched display panel includes: cutting the TFT substrate to a desired size; cutting the color filter substrate; forming an open-circuit line for open-circuiting a portion defined between a horizontal pixel line that is located at an end of the TFT substrate and another horizontal pixel line adjacent thereto in order to prevent electrical noise due to the horizontal pixel lines being introduced into the end of the TFT substrate exposed from the pixel exposure portion; and forming a reinforcement seal for covering the pixel exposure portion using a reinforcement material in order to prevent occurrence of short circuit due to introduction of foreign matter into a gap defined between the horizontal pixel line and the other horizontal pixel line and at the same time to increase rigidity of the pixel exposure portion.

A method of manufacturing a stretched display panel includes: cutting the TFT substrate to a desired size; cutting the color filter substrate; forming an open-circuit line for open-circuiting a portion defined between a horizontal pixel line that is located at an end of the TFT substrate and another horizontal pixel line adjacent thereto in order to prevent electrical noise due to the horizontal pixel lines being introduced into the end of the TFT substrate exposed from the pixel exposure portion; and forming a reinforcement seal for covering the pixel exposure portion using a reinforcement material in order to prevent occurrence of short circuit due to introduction of foreign matter into a gap defined between the horizontal pixel line and the other horizontal pixel line and at the same time to increase rigidity of the pixel exposure portion.

A method for forming a glass stack, comprising: obtaining a glass sheet; selecting a plurality of portions of the glass sheet having a matching glass characteristic, wherein the glass characteristic is at least one of warp, bow, total thickness variation (TTV), and wedge; cutting a plurality of glass wafers from the selected portions of the glass sheet, and stacking the plurality of glass wafers to form a glass stack.

Provided is an apparatus for cutting a glass laminated substrate, the apparatus including a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate, and a connection member interposed between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate and configured to rotate around the first axis, in which a channel having a ring shape surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the connection member is formed between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.

A method for laser processing a substrate stack includes forming a defect in a transparent workpiece of the substrate stack having a black matrix layer. Forming the defect includes directing a portion of a pulsed laser beam into the transparent workpiece. The pulsed laser beam includes a wavelength , a spot size w.sub.o, and a Rayleigh range Z.sub.R that is greater than $F_D\frac{w_{0,}^2}{},$
where F.sub.D is a dimensionless divergence factor comprising a value of 10 or greater. The pulsed laser beam directed into the transparent workpiece of the substrate stack forms a pulsed laser beam focal line disposed within the transparent workpiece, where a center of the pulsed laser beam focal line is offset from an edge of the black matrix layer by a distance that is about 20% or less of a total thickness of the substrate stack and generates an induced absorption within the transparent workpiece.

A method of manufacturing a glass sheet includes a start point forming step of forming a scribe line on a preset cutting portion of a glass sheet, a setting step of causing, through use of a support member having a groove-shaped recess, the support member to support the glass sheet having the scribe line formed thereon from one surface side so that the preset cutting portion is arranged on the recess, and a cutting step of generating a negative pressure in the recess to bend the preset cutting portion on the recess so that the one surface side protrudes, to thereby cut the glass sheet along the preset cutting portion with the scribe line as the start point. At the time of performing the cutting step, the entire recess is covered with a cover member from another surface side of the glass sheet through intermediation of the glass sheet.

Thin-film devices, for example electrochromic devices for windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. Particular focus is given to methods of patterning optical devices. Various edge deletion and isolation scribes are performed, for example, to ensure the optical device has appropriate isolation from any edge defects. Methods described herein apply to any thin-film device having one or more material layers sandwiched between two thin film electrical conductor layers. The described methods create novel optical device configurations.