A glass includes a first glass portion and a second glass portion. The first glass portion has a higher ion packing density than the second glass portion (has a composition that forms a glass in which, out of plastic deformation characteristics, plastic flow is dominant). The second glass has a lower ion packing density than the first glass portion (has a composition that forms a glass in which, out of the plastic deformation characteristics, densification is dominant).

The present invention relates to a method for searching for a structural gene of glass, including the following steps: determining atomic species for structure search according to the glass system; performing structural screening on the basis of the first principle to screen out compounds that can be formed by the interaction between each of the atoms; comparing the formation energy and the phonon spectrum of each compound to obtain stable compounds; and constructing a metastable composition diagram of a glass system according to the stable compounds, in metastable composition diagram, a micro-structural unit of a glassy compound near a target glass composition point is the structural gene of glass in the metastable glass composition diagram.

A standalone lithium ion-conductive sulfide solid electrolyte can include a freestanding inorganic vitreous sheet of sulfide-based lithium ion conducting glass capable of high performance in a lithium metal battery by providing a high degree of lithium-ion conductivity while being highly resistant to the initiation and/or propagation of lithium dendrites. Such an electrolyte is also itself manufacturable, and readily adaptable for battery cell and cell component manufacture, in a cost-effective, scalable manner. Methods of making and using the electrolyte, and battery cells and cell components incorporating the electrolyte are also disclosed.

The present invention provides a thick-film paste for printing the front side of a solar cell device having one or more insulating layers. The thick-film paste comprises an electrically conductive metal, and a lead-tellurium-lithium-oxide dispersed in an organic medium.

A substrate for flexible device. The substrate has a nickel-plated metal sheet having a nickel-plating layer formed on at least one surface of a metal sheet or a nickel-based sheet, and a glass layer of an electrically-insulating layered bismuth-based glass on a surface of the nickel-plating layer or the nickel-based sheet. An oxide layer having a roughened surface is formed on the surface of the nickel-plating layer or the surface of the nickel-based sheet, and the bismuth-based glass contains 70 to 84% by weight of Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, 10 to 12% by weight of ZnO, and 6 to 12% by weight of B.sub.2O.sub.3. Also disclosed is a method for producing the substrate for flexible device, a substrate for an organic EL device, a sheet used as a substrate for flexible device, a method for producing the sheet and a bismuth-based lead-free glass composition.

A substrate for flexible device. The substrate has a nickel-plated metal sheet having a nickel-plating layer formed on at least one surface of a metal sheet or a nickel-based sheet, and a glass layer of an electrically-insulating layered bismuth-based glass on a surface of the nickel-plating layer or the nickel-based sheet. An oxide layer having a roughened surface is formed on the surface of the nickel-plating layer or the surface of the nickel-based sheet, and the bismuth-based glass contains 70 to 84% by weight of Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, 10 to 12% by weight of ZnO, and 6 to 12% by weight of B.sub.2O.sub.3. Also disclosed is a method for producing the substrate for flexible device, a substrate for an organic EL device, a sheet used as a substrate for flexible device, a method for producing the sheet and a bismuth-based lead-free glass composition.

A glass frit includes a glass which contains: Li; at least one selected from the group consisting of B, Si, P, Ge, and Te; O; and at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I. The glass is to turn into a crystallized glass including an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase, the crystalline phase precipitated by a heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than a glass transition temperature and equal to or lower than a glass crystallization temperature. The crystallized glass shows diffraction peaks at 2θ=22.8±0.5°, 2θ=32.1±0.5° and 2θ=39.6±0.5° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern using Cu—Kα radiation.

The present disclosure provides a glass composition that include from about 50 mol % to about 95 mol % of B2O3; from about 5 mol % to about 50 mol % of one or more glass components selected from the group consisting of: Li2O, Rb2O, K2O, Na2O, SrO, CaO, MgO, and ZnO. The glass composition includes less than 30 mol % of Rb2O. The glass composition is a quaternary system. The glass composition is a particulate material that includes particles that are from about 1 to about 50 μm in size. The glass composition loses at least 5 mass % within 24 hours when exposed to a buffered saline solution. The glass composition may be used to desensitize dentin. The present disclosure also provides a dentin-desensitizing composition.

The present disclosure provides a glass composition that include from about 50 mol % to about 95 mol % of B2O3; from about 5 mol % to about 50 mol % of one or more glass components selected from the group consisting of: Li2O, Rb2O, K2O, Na2O, SrO, CaO, MgO, and ZnO. The glass composition includes less than 30 mol % of Rb2O. The glass composition is a quaternary system. The glass composition is a particulate material that includes particles that are from about 1 to about 50 μm in size. The glass composition loses at least 5 mass % within 24 hours when exposed to a buffered saline solution. The glass composition may be used to desensitize dentin. The present disclosure also provides a dentin-desensitizing composition.

Disclosed are biodegradable glass substrates that are useful as functional elements of solid-state devices. In particular, biodegradable glass substrates having a rapidly degradable glass and a slowly degradable glass provide a structural platform that completely dissolves following a desired operational lifetime of devices such as implanted electronic devices, implanted sensor devices, and optical fibers.