Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.

A material includes a glass sheet coated on at least part of one of the faces thereof with a stack of thin layers, the stack of thin layers being coated on at least part of the surface thereof with an enamel layer not including bismuth, the enamel layer being coated with a non-stick layer.

A composition for solar cell electrodes including a conductive powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The glass frit contains tellurium (Te), sodium (Na), zinc (Zn), and at least one of lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi). A molar ratio of the sum of lead and bismuth to zinc ranges from about 1 to about 20. A molar ratio of tellurium to sodium ranges from about 1 to about 15.

A composition for solar cell electrodes including a conductive powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The glass frit contains tellurium (Te), sodium (Na), zinc (Zn), and at least one of lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi). A molar ratio of the sum of lead and bismuth to zinc ranges from about 1 to about 20. A molar ratio of tellurium to sodium ranges from about 1 to about 15.

The present application provides a high-wear-resistance far-infrared ceramic polished glazed tile and preparation method therefor. The preparation method includes application of far-infrared overglaze, ink-jet printing, application of transparent far-infrared polished glaze and application of abrasion-resistant far-infrared polished glaze in sequence on a body, firing, and polishing. By adopting the far-infrared overglaze, the transparent far-infrared polished glaze and the abrasion-resistant far-infrared polished glaze in combination, the polished glaze tile can have a far-infrared function, high transparency, and high abrasion resistance.

The present application provides a high-wear-resistance far-infrared ceramic polished glazed tile and preparation method therefor. The preparation method includes application of far-infrared overglaze, ink-jet printing, application of transparent far-infrared polished glaze and application of abrasion-resistant far-infrared polished glaze in sequence on a body, firing, and polishing. By adopting the far-infrared overglaze, the transparent far-infrared polished glaze and the abrasion-resistant far-infrared polished glaze in combination, the polished glaze tile can have a far-infrared function, high transparency, and high abrasion resistance.

Provided are a ternary glass composition containing SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3 and ZnO, and a ceramic phosphor plate including a glass frit obtained by vitrification of the glass composition as a matrix and obtained by sintering at least one phosphor.

Provided are a ternary glass composition containing SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2O.sub.3 and ZnO, and a ceramic phosphor plate including a glass frit obtained by vitrification of the glass composition as a matrix and obtained by sintering at least one phosphor.

What is disclosed is a lead-free glass, which is a V.sub.2O.sub.5—TeO.sub.2—RO (at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO)—ZnO glass and has a low softening point, comprising: 5-55 wt % of V.sub.2O.sub.5, 5-75 wt % of TeO.sub.2, 1-25 wt % of RO (at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO) in total, 0.1-6 wt % of ZnO, and 0.1-3 wt % of R.sub.2O (at least one selected from the group consisting of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O) in total. This glass can be used as a sealing material providing fluidity which is capable of being sealed at a temperature of 400° C. or less

What is disclosed is a lead-free glass, which is a V.sub.2O.sub.5—TeO.sub.2—RO (at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO)—ZnO glass and has a low softening point, comprising: 5-55 wt % of V.sub.2O.sub.5, 5-75 wt % of TeO.sub.2, 1-25 wt % of RO (at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO) in total, 0.1-6 wt % of ZnO, and 0.1-3 wt % of R.sub.2O (at least one selected from the group consisting of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O) in total. This glass can be used as a sealing material providing fluidity which is capable of being sealed at a temperature of 400° C. or less