An enamel composition having improved cleaning performance, a method of preparing the enamel composition, and a cooking device having the enamel composition are disclosed. The enamel composition includes glass frit and a metal oxide catalyst, wherein the metal oxide catalyst includes at least one of a unary metal oxide or a binary metal oxide, thereby allowing cleaning at room temperature while exhibiting good fouling resistance to allow easy removal of oil contaminants, such as chicken fat.

Provided is a method for producing an airtight package that can reduce thermal stress occurring in the inside of a glass lid due to irradiation with laser light to prevent occurrence of cracks and the like in the glass lid. A method for producing an airtight package in which a container 1 containing a device 5 mounted therein is sealed with a glass lid 3 includes the steps of: mounting the device 5 to an interior of the container 1; disposing a sealing material 6 between a frame 2 of the container 1 and the glass lid 3 and placing the glass lid 3 on top of the frame 2 of the container 1; and irradiating the sealing material 6 through the glass lid 3 with laser light while scanning the laser light along the frame 2 to melt the sealing material 6 by heat and form a sealing material layer, thus sealing the glass lid 3 and the frame 2 together with the sealing material layer, wherein irradiation with the laser light is started from an irradiation start point B, then performed by scanning the laser light a plural number of times all around along the frame 2, and then terminated at an irradiation end point C located ahead of the irradiation start point B in a direction of the scanning A.

Provided is a method for producing an airtight package that can reduce thermal stress occurring in the inside of a glass lid due to irradiation with laser light to prevent occurrence of cracks and the like in the glass lid. A method for producing an airtight package in which a container 1 containing a device 5 mounted therein is sealed with a glass lid 3 includes the steps of: mounting the device 5 to an interior of the container 1; disposing a sealing material 6 between a frame 2 of the container 1 and the glass lid 3 and placing the glass lid 3 on top of the frame 2 of the container 1; and irradiating the sealing material 6 through the glass lid 3 with laser light while scanning the laser light along the frame 2 to melt the sealing material 6 by heat and form a sealing material layer, thus sealing the glass lid 3 and the frame 2 together with the sealing material layer, wherein irradiation with the laser light is started from an irradiation start point B, then performed by scanning the laser light a plural number of times all around along the frame 2, and then terminated at an irradiation end point C located ahead of the irradiation start point B in a direction of the scanning A.

The current technology is directed to red and red-shade violet pigments with an hexagonal ABO.sub.3 structure of the form Y(In, M)O.sub.3 in which M is substituted for In in the trigonal bipyramidal B site of the ABO.sub.3 structure, and where M is a mixture containing Co.sup.2+ and charge compensating ions, or M is a mixture containing Co.sup.2+ and charge compensating ions, as well as other aliovalent and isovalent ions.

The current technology is directed to red and red-shade violet pigments with an hexagonal ABO.sub.3 structure of the form Y(In, M)O.sub.3 in which M is substituted for In in the trigonal bipyramidal B site of the ABO.sub.3 structure, and where M is a mixture containing Co.sup.2+ and charge compensating ions, or M is a mixture containing Co.sup.2+ and charge compensating ions, as well as other aliovalent and isovalent ions.

The present invention relates to a conductive paste and a method for producing solar cell by using the same. The conductive paste comprises at least silver powders and a composite glass frit comprising a first type of glass frit containing lead oxides and silicon oxides and a second type of glass frit containing tellurium oxides and zinc oxides wherein the first type of glass frit and the second type of glass frit are in a weight ratio of 93:7 to 44:56.

The present invention relates to a conductive paste and a method for producing solar cell by using the same. The conductive paste comprises at least silver powders and a composite glass frit comprising a first type of glass frit containing lead oxides and silicon oxides and a second type of glass frit containing tellurium oxides and zinc oxides wherein the first type of glass frit and the second type of glass frit are in a weight ratio of 93:7 to 44:56.

A photosensitive insulating paste according to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure contains glass frit, a first inorganic filler, a second inorganic filler, an alkali-soluble polymer, a photosensitive monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. The first inorganic filler has a refractive index of 1.7 or higher. The second inorganic filler has a refractive index of 1.55 or lower. An electronic component according to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is produced by using the photosensitive insulating paste.

A photosensitive insulating paste according to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure contains glass frit, a first inorganic filler, a second inorganic filler, an alkali-soluble polymer, a photosensitive monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. The first inorganic filler has a refractive index of 1.7 or higher. The second inorganic filler has a refractive index of 1.55 or lower. An electronic component according to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is produced by using the photosensitive insulating paste.

Coating plate in ceramic material for outdoor application, obtaining method and use thereof. The ceramic coating plate for outdoor application comprises a vitreous layer wherein the vitreous layer comprises 3-30% (m/m) of an infrared reflective pigment, wherein the infrared reflective pigment comprises titanium dioxideTiO.sub.2.

Said plate provides the user with thermal comfort in contact between the plantar surface of the feet and the ceramic material and may also be used in the coating of faades, or upper coverings.

TiO.sub.2 concentration may be 5-25% (m/m), 8-20% (m/m), or 9-11% (m/m). TiO.sub.2 particles have a size between 0.1-2 m, more preferably 0.25-2 m. The infrared reflective pigment may further comprise metal oxides Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, MnO, SbO, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, or mixtures thereof.

Said plate may be a tile, a ceramic, a mosaic, a paving block or a slab, among others.