A method for manufacturing a glass-based biosensor is used to solve the problem of the use of a solution containing a strong acid or a strong base or of an oxygen plasma treatment. The method comprises modifying a silicon-containing substrate by an alcohol solution to form negative charges on at least one coupling surface of the silicon-containing substrate. A least one active layer of polymer having positive charges is formed on the at least one surface of the silicon-containing substrate, respectively. Each of the at least one active layer of polymer has a coupling surface and an active surface opposite to the coupling surface, and the at least one active layer of polymer couples to the silicon-containing substrate via the coupling surface. A plurality of capture biomolecules couples to the active surface. The invention also discloses the biosensor manufacture by the method.

Methods of manufacturing a curved cover window of the disclosure prevent or reduce damage to a window substrate of the curved cover window. Methods include manufacturing methods in which a hard coating layer is formed on a window substrate, and optionally molding the window substrate on which the coating layer is formed in a manner as to minimize or reduce breaking or damage to the window substrate. By using a hard coating layer which is harder than the window substrate and which may include a first polycarbonate layer, a second polymethyl methacrylate layer, and polysilsesquioxane; and thermally molding the window substrate and hard coating layer at a temperature of about 120° C. to about 130° C. and for about three minutes to about five minutes; rupture of the window substrate during the molding process can be reduced.

To provide an antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate, which is excellent in antiglare and antifouling properties, especially in removability of a creamy product such as hand cream. An antifouling layer-provided transparent substrate, containing a transparent substrate and an antifouling layer provided as the top surface layer on one main surface of the transparent substrate, where the antifouling layer has a divalent group represented by —(OCF.sub.2).sub.v(OCF.sub.2CF.sub.2).sub.w— (where v and w are each independently an integer of at least 1), and the surface of the antifouling layer is such that the mean width RSm of the elements and the arithmetical mean roughness Ra satisfy RSm≥Ra×100+5.

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. Specifically, a glass substrate multilayer structure including: a flexible glass substrate, a first polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on a front surface of the flexible glass substrate, an epoxy-based hard coating layer formed on the first polyimide-based shatterproof layer, and a second polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on a rear surface of the glass substrate, and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. Specifically, a glass substrate multilayer structure including: a flexible glass substrate, an epoxy siloxane-based hard coating layer formed on one surface of the flexible glass substrate, and a polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on the other surface of the flexible glass substrate, and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

According to one or more embodiments disclosed herein, a coated pharmaceutical package may comprise a glass container comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first surface is an outer surface of the glass container, and wherein the glass container in an uncoated state has an average light transmittance in the UVB and UVC spectrum of at least 50% through a single wall of the coated package. The coated pharmaceutical package may further comprise a coating positioned over at least a portion of the first surface of the glass container, wherein the coated pharmaceutical package has an average light transmittance in the UVC spectrum of less than 50% through a single wall of the coated package.

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. Specifically, a glass substrate multilayer structure including: a flexible glass substrate, a polyimide-based shatterproof layer formed on one surface of the flexible glass substrate, and an epoxy siloxane-based hard coating layer formed on the shatterproof layer, and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

Provided are a glass multilayer structure, a method of producing the same, and a flexible display panel including the same. More particularly, a glass substrate multilayer structure including a flexible glass substrate; and a functional layer formed on at least one surface of the flexible glass substrate. The functional layer is a phase-separated layer formed by a single coating and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

A cover glass (10) includes a glass layer (16), a viscoelastic layer (12), and an acoustic impedance adjusting layer (14) disposed between the glass layer (16) and the viscoelastic layer (12). When acoustic impedance of the glass layer (16) is Zg, acoustic impedance of the acoustic impedance adjusting layer (14) is Zm, and acoustic impedance of the viscoelastic layer (12) is Zd, the cover glass (10) satisfies a relationship of Zg>Zm>Zd.

The present disclosure relates to processes for derivatizing a surface of a substrate with a covalently bonded thin film of poly(methylsilsesquioxane)-bonded polymers as a platform for the synthesis of a biomolecule array. These processes can also be used to prepare a surface of a substrate for an in situ solid-phase synthesis of biomolecule array.